Please ask the basic situation of Baoshan Township of Lijiang Yulong County

Baoshan Township basic situation Baoshan Township is located in the northeast of Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain, 100 kilometers away from the county, east of Cuiyi Township, Nyingchi County, across the river, south of the county with the county Daguo Township, Mingyin Township border, west of the three dams with Shangri-la County Township, north of the Bongke Township adjoining. The township covers an area of 431.8 square kilometers, the highest elevation of 4376 meters, the lowest elevation of 1500 meters, the relative altitude difference of 2876 meters. Under the jurisdiction of five village committees, 34 natural villages, 50 village groups, with a total population of 8435 people, per capita grain 265 kilograms, per capita net income of farmers 878 yuan, the township's total rural economic income of 10,112,778,000 yuan. The township has a vast area, but the poverty surface is wide, the poverty degree is deep, the farmland and water conservancy infrastructure is fragile, the ability to resist natural disasters is not high, at present, there are 3 natural villages are not connected to the electricity, there are 17 natural villages with drinking water difficulties and water sources are not up to the standard, and 21 natural villages are not connected to the road. The whole township is mainly planted with rice, corn and wheat, and in recent years, cash crops such as baked tobacco and white kidney beans have been developed on a certain scale. Due to the constraints of geographic location, natural environment, road transportation, infrastructure and other factors, the economic development is still very slow, and the production and life of the people are still very backward. Tourism resources within the territory is very rich: there are known as "a hundred families a stone" Baoshan Stone City, "reach out and touch the sky, birds fly eighteen days, people walk for a month, monkeys climbed the slope of the tears" of the Prince of Passage, the square circle of 100 meters around the Keling Cave, the rich and legendary blood for a son. Legendary color of the blood of the cave, Hua Yi ancient petroglyphs and other attractions, and the territory is rich in folk culture, Baoshan stone city history and culture, Baoshan terraces culture, ancient petroglyphs, Omu Dongba culture, etc., are of high historical value and scientific research value. First, the village committee of Gole overview. (A) natural, geographic profile. Gole Village Committee is located in the northeastern part of Yulong County, 100 kilometers away from the county, east of Cuiyi Township, Nyingchi County, across the river, south of Baoshan Omu Village connected to the west of Baoshan Gaoqan Village, north of Baoshan Village connected to the hinterland of Baoshan Township, but also Baoshan Township, the center of political, economic, and cultural activities (the seat of the township government). The village has 12 villagers' groups under its jurisdiction. The village covers an area of 80 square kilometers, accounting for 18.5% of the total area of the township, the terrain is V-shaped, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, the landform is surrounded by green hills, high mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys, mountain ranges crisscrossing the countryside. The highest altitude of 2900 meters, the lowest altitude of 1710 meters, the vertical height difference of 1190 meters, with a typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The village jurisdiction of 12 village groups, the total agricultural population of 578 households, *** 2490 people, there are Naxi, Han, Pumi, Lisu, Bai and other five ethnic groups, of which: minority populations accounted for 80% of the total population. The available land area of 5082 hectares, of which: forest land area of 2951 hectares, 1400 hectares of barren mountains and slopes suitable for forestry, 530 hectares of pasture suitable for grazing, 201 hectares of arable land suitable for agriculture, per capita arable land of 1.2 acres, the village of unused barren mountains, barren slopes of the area of a wide range of the rest of the land can be vigorously develop economic forestry and fruits or other cash crops. Soil types are mainly brown soil, purple soil, alluvial soil, red soil, rice soil and other five, suitable for the production of various types of crops. (ii) Climate resources. Due to the complexity and diversity of the topography and landscape, the altitude difference is large, forming a "mountain divided into four seasons" of the Lichuan climate, annual rainfall of 800-1000mm, the average annual temperature of 11.6 degrees Celsius, frost-free period of 300 days, the relative humidity of 35-70%, from the temperature, rainfall, sunshine and other factors are conducive to the development of a variety of biological analysis , also conducive to the growth of large and small spring crops, the formation of a biannual or triple-maturing farming system of climatic conditions, but also conducive to the development of medicinal herbs, baked cigarettes, vegetables, and other cash crops and various types of economic forestry and fruit, as well as the overall development of animal husbandry. (C) biological resources. Grain crops: mainly corn, rice, beans, potatoes, etc.; cash crops: the main oilseed rape, sunflower, baking tobacco, medicinal herbs, vegetables, etc.; forestry varieties: mainly Yunnan pines, cloud thatch, fir and part of the red bean fir, chestnut miscellaneous wood, etc.; economic forests: mainly apples, pears, oranges, peaches, green plums, walnuts, peppercorns, etc.. (D) Guole Village Committee socio-economic conditions. Guole Village is a more typical mountainous rural areas, the village economy is still traditional agriculture-based agricultural economy. Due to history, geography and other reasons, the village's slow economic development, in addition to traditional agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry production, the second and third industry is basically a blank, so the village is still in the village of Guole is still in the first to solve the problem of subsistence stage of the low level of development type. (E) water conditions in Guole Village. The fruit music village land area is wide, the ecological environment is good, because is located in the remote poor mountainous area, the poverty surface is big, the water conservancy facilities can't get good protection, make part of the people's production and living facilities are still very fragile. The territory of the mountain springs all over the village (community) are stable groundwater and surface water sources, and good water quality, if you can comprehensive supporting the development of a reasonable choice to use water resources, the village of Gole's baking tobacco will have a great potential for development, baking tobacco planting area and quality will be significantly improved. Second, live in the ancient village committee overview live in the ancient village from the county 120 kilometers away from the township government 47 kilometers, the village governed by five villagers group, there are villagers 123 households, *** counted 499 people, the village is mainly Pumi mountainous area, the Pumi people have 434 people, accounting for 86.97%. (A) live in the ancient village committee resources and environmental conditions live in the ancient village land area of 104,190 acres, the entire village territory are mountainous area, the highest elevation of 3,050 meters above sea level, the average elevation of 2,390 meters above sea level, belonging to the temperate and mesothermal mountainous areas. Agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, rich land resources, but high and steep slopes, poor quality of agricultural land in the village of Zugu according to the existing population, per capita land area of 13.9 hectares, agricultural land area of only 1,000 acres, per capita cultivated land of 2 acres or so, in the cultivated land, the dry land area of 500 acres, the area of 500 acres of irrigated land, each accounting for 50% of the cultivated land area, cultivated land in the slope in 25 degrees of slope area of 450 acres or more. The slopes of the cultivated land have a slope of 25 degrees or more, and the area of the slopes is 450 mu. The village mainly produces grain, fall crops to corn-based other legumes, lack of cultivation of rice conditions, summer crops to wheat-based, poor arable soil, low crop yields. 2, forest and pasture development potential of large village of Zugu forest coverage rate of 62.4%, there are 63,000 mu of forested area, per capita of 127 acres, there are grassy mountain area of 39,000 acres, per capita of 78 acres, wasteland of 12,000 acres, the development of forest The pastoral production protection and construction of good agro-ecological environment provides favorable conditions. 3, the temperature is cool, low utilization rate of water resources in this village, the average temperature of 15 degrees, frost-free period of 290 days, the annual precipitation of 900 millimeters, live in the ancient this is no river, from the east to the west of a ditch rain when flooding clear when dry, ditch on both sides of the whole line everywhere out of water, is the main source of irrigation water for agriculture, the amount of water resources is limited, the utilization rate is not high, the majority of the Most of the arable land mainly relies on natural precipitation during the rainy season to provide water for crops, and it still belongs to rain-fed agriculture in mountainous areas. (II) Economic and social conditions of Sumigu Village Sumigu Village is a typical mountainous rural village, with an agricultural economy dominated by traditional agriculture, and no modern industry or transportation in the village. Agriculture and animal husbandry account for more than 95% of the total output value. As a result, the village is still at the low level of development type where the first need is to solve the subsistence stage. The total economic income of the village is 438,100 yuan, of which the income from agricultural farming is 195,000 yuan, accounting for 44% of the total income, and the income from animal husbandry is 134,000 yuan, accounting for 31% of the total income. Forestry income of 85,000 yuan, accounting for 20% of the total income, the above three output value accounted for 95% of the total output value, the village to dry land food crops, fall grain planting maize, kidney beans, taro and other crops, summer grain planting water wheat, green trees and other crops, animal husbandry is mainly based on the rearing of black goats, cattle, hogs, most of the farmers to goats, cattle as the main economic income. (C) live in the ancient village economic development favorable conditions 1, with the development of the economy of the agricultural resources environment live in the ancient village is located in the mountainous areas, but the per capita land area of 205 acres, of which: the forest area of 124 acres, 2 acres of arable land, grass hills and grass slopes of 78 acres for the development of large-scale agricultural production to provide the basis for the security of the conditions. 2, there is a certain basis for economic development live in the village of the village of the distinctive Dapingba 10,000 acres of mountain grass resources, for the farming of Large and small livestock provides more favorable conditions. Livestock can be not far from the village of Daguo, Mingyin, Baoshan Golok market for sale, to participate in market competition. III. Overview of Wu Mu Village Committee Wu Mu Village Committee is located in the eastern part of Baoshan Township Government, 15 kilometers away from the township government, 115 kilometers away from Lijiang Ancient City, Ninglang County across the river, and Mingyin Township living next to each other. Wu Mu Village Committee under the jurisdiction of three natural villages, 11 villagers group, *** there are villagers 309 households, the total population of 1305 people, the village to the Naxi ethnic group is the main, mixed living Lisu, Han and so on. The total land area of Wu Mu village is 60,135 acres, accounting for 12.4% of the land area of Baoshan Township, the village landscape for the high mountains, river valleys, the highest elevation of 2,600 meters, the lowest elevation of 1,600 meters, was a three-dimensional climate, the agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, rich in land resources, but high and steep slopes, the lack of water resources, the Wu Mu Village, there are 1,934 acres of arable land, the soil to the yellow loam is dominated by the suitable for growing rice, wheat, corn, etc., but due to the serious lack of water resources, the yield of crops is low.2. Large potential for the development and utilization of forest land and pasture, Gomu Village has a forest coverage rate of 76.6%, with a forest area of 46,066.5 acres, per capita of 34.6 acres, and a grassland area of 541.5 acres, per capita of 0.41 acres, and 2,685 acres of wasteland, which is conducive to the development of forestry and pasture, and to the protection and construction of a good agricultural The ecological environment provides favorable conditions.3. Three-dimensional climate, adapted to the growth of various crops, but the lack of water resources. The average annual temperature of Omu Village is 16 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall is 900 millimeters, the main agricultural irrigation water source is mountain streams, with large flow in the rainy season and small flow in the dry season, which is still a mountainous area with rain-fed agriculture. Gomu Village is a typical mountainous rural area, the economy of the whole area is still an agricultural economy dominated by traditional agriculture, there is no modern industry and transportation, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry as the primary industry accounts for more than 86% of the village's gross domestic product (GDP), and other industries are almost blank. As a result, the village is still in the type of low level development which firstly needs to solve the stage of subsistence. Wumu village economic development ideas: forestry, agriculture as the basis, breeding as a leader, science and technology as a guide, focusing on strengthening agriculture, forestry as the basis for the construction, including the village of forest land, grassland resources, limited development of animal husbandry as a leading pillar industry, on the relative specialization of the development of the road, and continue to strengthen the promotion of agriculture, farming technology, and strive to improve the scientific and technological training service system, and effectively improve the poor people's Overall quality, improve production and living conditions, stable solution to the problem of food and clothing for the poor. Fourth, Gaohan Village Committee Overview Gaohan village area covers 8 villagers groups, there are villagers 410 households, with a total population of 1,489 people, the territory of the Yi and Naxi ethnic minorities, minority populations accounted for 98% of the total population, Gaohan village is located in the northeastern part of the old city of Lijiang, 150 kilometers northeast of the city of Yulong County from the Baoshan Township, 50 kilometers away from the government. (A) high cold village resources and environmental conditions high cold village land area of 213.7 square kilometers, accounting for 49% of the total land area of Baoshan Township, the village within the mountains and valleys, mountainous areas accounted for 92% of the area, only 30% of the valley terraces, the highest elevation of 4,376 meters above sea level, the lowest elevation of 1,600 meters above sea level, the relative difference in elevation of 2,776 meters. Because of the big difference in terrain elevation, the formation of high mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys, gullies and ravines across the natural conditions, the area type for the rocky mountainous areas, the climate set hot and dry valleys, semi-mountainous areas, alpine mountainous areas as a whole, a three-dimensional type of climate. Agricultural natural resources have the following basic characteristics: 1, forest land and pasture mountain development and utilization potential. Alpine village forest coverage of 90%, there are 235,000 acres of forest area, per capita 163.8 acres; there are 17,000 acres of grassy mountain area, per capita 11.8 acres, 4326 acres of wasteland. For the development of forestry, animal husbandry production, protection and construction of good agro-ecological environment provides favorable conditions. 2, temperature deviation, low water utilization. The average annual temperature of alpine village is 13 degrees Celsius, the frost-free period is only 150 days, the annual rainfall is 900 millimeters, the water resources are limited and the utilization rate is low. Most of the arable land mainly rely on natural precipitation during the rainy season to provide water for crops, and it is still mountainous rain-fed agriculture. (ii) Economic and social conditions in Gaoqan Village. Gaohan Village is a typical rural village in the alpine mountainous area, the village economy is still a traditional agriculture-based agricultural economy, according to the GDP composition of the three types of industries, the village does not have a modern industry and transportation industry. The gross output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry as the primary industry accounts for more than 95% of the village's GDP, while the secondary industry is basically blank and the tertiary industry is only beginning to sprout. Therefore, alpine villages are still at the low level of development type in the stage of first needing to solve the subsistence stage. (C) alpine village economic development of favorable conditions alpine is alpine mountainous area, low temperature conditions, but taro, buckwheat, corn and other crops are still suitable for growth, as long as the improvement of scientific and technological level, the potential for food production is still greater, with food security of arable land resource conditions. Alpine village forest coverage of 90%, a good ecological environment for economic development provides favorable conditions for sustained development, can basically guarantee the normal conduct of agricultural production, reduce the hazards of natural disasters, as long as the increase in inputs, scientific and rational development and utilization of forest resources and grass and mountain resources, adhering to the direction of forestry, animal husbandry-based construction of mountainous areas, the development of a great potential. Five, Baoshan Village Committee Profile (a) Baoshan Village, natural, geographic profile. Baoshan Village Committee is located in the north of Baoshan Township Government, 28 kilometers away from the township government, 128 kilometers away from Yulong County, connected with the village of Gole in this township in the south, connected with the village committee of Gaohan in the west with the sheep brain shells in the north and the township of Bongke with the boundary of too self-gate, and the east with the Jinsha River as the boundary with the Landlady. There are 14 villagers' groups in the area, with 625 households and a total population of 2,446, with a cultivated area of 2,992 mu and 338 kilograms of grain per capita. The village has better light and heat conditions, rich agricultural and sideline products, the objective existence of the educational conditions of the environment, the village of science and technology and cultural quality higher than the other four village committees, and has the world's best tourist attractions - BaoShan stone city, in recent years, with the construction of bullet stone road from BaoShan township forestry station to the stone city, the strengthening of the development of the stone city tourism, the BaoShan village's economy has a better development. The production and living standards of the masses have been greatly improved. The construction of infrastructure has also been greatly improved. The village covers an area of 59.62 square kilometers, accounting for 13.8% of the area of Baoshan Township, the territory of the mountains and valleys, mountainous areas accounted for 80% of the area, only 20% of the river valley terrace. (ii) Climatic conditions. The climate is dry and the utilization rate of water resources is low. Year-round average temperature of 18.5 degrees, annual rainfall of 800 millimeters, the territory of a Baoshan River down from the alpine village committee, flowing through the Baoshan Village Committee of the seven villagers groups, and finally returned to the Jinsha River, is a mountainous river, is the most important source of irrigation water for agriculture, but the water source is limited, and the utilization rate is low. Part of the arable land still relies on rainwater, which is rain-fed agriculture in mountainous areas. (iii) Land and biological resources. Baoshan Village Committee has limited arable land resources, only 2,992 acres, less than 1.2 acres per capita, and slopes above 25 degrees Celsius accounted for 40% of the dry land area accounted for 25% of the arable land area, the soil is dominated by white sandy soil and purple soil, with little soil organic matter content and infertile soil layer. Grass hill, grass slope development and utilization potential. There are more than 4,000 mu of grass hills and grass slopes in the village, which provide favorable conditions for the development of forestry and animal husbandry production, and the protection and construction of agro-ecological environment. Baoshan Village Committee rising piece of yak village, Changfeng area is suitable for planting roasted tobacco, began to promote, about 200 acres of planting, due to technology, transportation and other factors, there have been three years without planting roasted tobacco. (IV) Socio-economic situation of Baoshan Village. The whole village is a typical mountainous countryside, the economy is still the traditional agriculture-based agricultural economy, mainly to plant corn, rice, beans, based on Baoshan Stone City, the development of tourism, the tertiary sector in the township occupies a high proportion. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising black goats, cattle, hogs, horses and mules, and as the main source of economic income.