Question 2: Who is the main body of the construction of beautiful countryside Insight for you to answer: Since 2012, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County to the rural centralized housing as the construction of a beautiful countryside, promote rural transformation, integrated urban and rural development of the main way, in accordance with the "one year to grasp the demonstration, two years of results, three years of full coverage" of the idea, adhere to the point line surface integration, production and urbanization of the same. Adhering to the point line surface of one, the combination of production city garden, hanging help supervise the implementation of both, start 13 rural centralized housing pilot work.
Up to now, the pilot construction of rural centralized housing along the river covers 7 townships and more than 70,000 people, with a planning area of 760,000 square meters, the first phase of the planning to accommodate 2,600 households of 11,000 people, the integration of supporting projects of more than 140, the start of the construction of 980 households of 3,950 people have been relocated to move in 445 households of 1,780 people, and greatly improve the living conditions of the masses of the impoverished mountainous areas, and effectively promote ecological protection and construction. And construction, a better realization of the "move out, stable, can get rich" strategic objective for the poor mountainous areas to achieve economic development, poverty alleviation, ecological improvement to explore a successful road.
Coordinate centralized construction
Nurture follow-up industry
"Point, line, surface" as a whole, integrated and rational promotion. Along the river rural centralized housing in accordance with the "respect for the wishes of the masses, planning first, centralized construction, highlighting the characteristics of the" principle, to achieve a unified planning and layout, unified allocation of tenure, unified infrastructure, unified cost sharing, unified construction of the land, "five unity", to achieve the The best combination of "point, line, surface" to promote the centralized construction of rural housing in an orderly manner.
Points on the layout, to create a characteristic typical. Centralized housing highlights the mountains and water, staggered, ecologically sound, enhance the connotation, highlight the characteristics of the concept, in full excavation of national folk connotation, reflecting the characteristics of the advantageous industries, highlighting the personality of the regional culture on the basis of the preparation of 13 centralized housing pilot construction planning, to determine the different architectural style and construction standards, so that there is no planning not to design, not design not to build.
Online linkage, to achieve urban and rural integration. Along the river in accordance with the "county as the center, small towns as a link, rural centralized housing sites as the basis" of the development policy, to promote the work of building houses along the main traffic arteries, to promote decentralized living masses to the housing sites to focus on the realization of the point and the point of the series of connection, line and line connection, the city and the city of interaction, to explore the urban and rural co-ordination of the development of new paths to create unique The newest and most important of all, the newest and most important of all, the newest and most important of all is the newest and most important of all.
The face of the spread, to create a beautiful countryside. On the basis of the pilot, the full spread of the county 22 townships rural centralized housing, the building of housing sites into a beautiful layout, beautiful environment, beautiful life, ecological good "four in the farmhouse? Wuling famous village", into a "supporting urbanization, environmental gardening, life happy home" of the new rural community.
Innovative model, promote strong. The county in accordance with the "sub-house self-built, sub-house unified construction, advance funds to build" and other ways to accelerate the progress of centralized housing. "The sub-household self-build" that unified planning, design, flat field, the masses at cost price to purchase their own home base, according to the unified standard self-built houses; "sub-household unity" that the masses after the purchase of the home base, self-financing building funds, by the village committee organization according to the standard drawings of the centralized unity of the house. "Advancement of funds to build" that is to attract investment or enterprise advancement of funds first unified housing, and then by the masses to raise funds to buy houses.
"Production, city, garden" combination, solid foundation for development. Along the river closely around the "saving intensive land, improve the living environment, improve the quality of life, promote income generation, realize the synchronization of well-off" goal, the rural housing and town development, industrial support, park construction and other organic combination, integrated and centralized construction, improve the supporting facilities, cultivate follow-up industry, enhance the development of energy.
Around the "build ecological village", clear creation standards. Along the river adhere to the "planning leadership, ecological priority; basic first, life supporting" principle, with the construction of ecological concepts to build a beautiful countryside, to build a beautiful countryside to build ecological, to build a house to focus on public **** supporting facilities, the implementation of a clear square (market), an activity room (village activity room, far classroom.), a village activity room, a health room, a library, a library, a library, a library, Birth control room, health room, library, "five rooms in one"), a set of fitness equipment, a leading industry (processing enterprises), a set of cultural walls, a cultural team, a green corridor, a set of audio equipment, "eight a" ecological village construction standards, to achieve Courtyard beautification, house lighting, overall greening and ecological optimization. At the same time, by the village collective or villagers autonomy to coordinate the settlement of the centralized building area land ownership transfer and deployment issues, and in accordance with the principle of building new and demolishing the old, accounted for the balance of the centralized building point of the masses of residence and centralized building land replacement, saving the land into the urban and rural construction of the land to increase or decrease the hook turnover index, into the county land reserve center unified management.
Around the "do things for the people", strengthen the project supporting. Along the river in accordance with the "centralized management, classification declaration, channels do not mess, the use of unchanged, the merits of their own" principle, the overall ...... >>
Question 3: Is the construction of the beautiful countryside good? Of course it is good, but not every place ah
Question 4: What is the standard for the construction of beautiful countryside "Beautiful Countryside Construction Guidelines" national standards by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, National Standards Commission on May 27, 2015 release. The standard will be officially implemented from June 1, 2015 onwards. The standard consists of 12 chapters, and the basic framework is divided into nine parts: general provisions, village planning, village construction, ecological environment, economic development, public **** services, rural civilization, grassroots organizations, and long-term management. In terms of village construction, the standard stipulates the requirements for the construction of roads, bridges, drinking water, power supply, communications and other living facilities and agricultural production facilities. It is clearly stipulated that the construction of main roads in villages should be smooth in and out, and the rate of road hardening should reach 100%; road traffic signs should be set up scientifically, and village name signs should be set up at the entrance of villages; signboards should also be set up in historical and cultural villages, traditional villages, and characteristic landscape tourist attractions. In terms of ecological environmental protection, the standard stipulates the requirements for environmental quality such as gas, sound, soil, water, etc., guides the prevention and control of pollution from agriculture, industry and life, the protection of ecology such as forests, vegetation, rivers, etc., as well as the maintenance of the village appearance, greening of the environment, toilet renovation and other environmental remediation and sets 11 quantitative indexes such as the rate of standardized discharge of industrial pollutants in the village, the rate of harmless treatment of domestic garbage, the rate of coverage of domestic sewage treatment of farm households, the rate of ownership of sanitary toilets and other indexes. ownership rate and other 11 quantitative indicators. At the same time, the standard also makes relevant provisions on economic development and public **** services. Tian Shihong, a member of the party group of the AQSIQ and director of the National Standards Committee, said that the Guidelines for the Construction of Beautiful Rural Areas, as a recommended national standard, provides a framework and directional technical guidance for carrying out the construction of beautiful rural areas, so that the construction of beautiful rural areas can be based on the standard, so that the allocation of rural resources and public **** services can be guided by the rules and regulations, so that the construction of beautiful rural areas have evidence to be examined. Tian Shihong believes that the standard of personalized development of the countryside reserved space for free play, do not engage in "one size fits all", and do not require "step by step", to encourage the countryside according to the endowment of resources, according to local conditions, innovative development.
Question 5: What is China's beautiful countryside construction should be built directly
Question 6: Beautiful countryside construction from which to increase the income of farmers Beautiful countryside construction can be combined with the development of modern agriculture in the leisure tourism, increasing the income of farmers!
Beautiful countryside planning should focus on the development of village and village industries, their integrated scientific planning, can not simply determine the specific development of leisure agriculture planning. In the case of regional integration, the leisure agriculture planning as an effective support point for the village, towns and villages within the village is possible, in agriculture Futong urban and rural experts believe that leisure agriculture planning and beautiful countryside planning should be the integration of integrated and integrated considerations, a village of a landscape, a village of a village, a village of a reward, a village of a village of a combination of production and regional linkage approach.
Question 7: How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside?
1, strengthen the top-level design, to achieve integrated urban and rural development. To integrate urban and rural development, adhere to the equalization of basic public **** services, public **** service facilities and infrastructure construction in urban and rural integration, and gradually reduce the gap between urban and rural education, medical care, social security, public **** culture and other basic public **** services, schools, hospitals, cultural stations, sports venues, and other public **** service facilities and transportation, postal and telecommunication, farmland and water conservancy, water supply and power supply, commercial services and other infrastructure construction . Improve a stable mechanism for public **** financial input, growing in tandem with the growth of fiscal revenues, so that the countryside will have stronger industries, more facilities and a better environment, and so that farmers will share the fruits of reform and development as equitably as urban residents. Play a leading role in policy, to attract and drive social capital, especially private capital into the construction of beautiful countryside, the formation of city with the countryside, industry to promote agriculture, complementary advantages, *** with the development of urban and rural integration and development of a new pattern.
2, strengthen the planning leadership, promote a village a planning. According to the village's geographical location, resource endowment, industrial development, history and culture, folk customs, farmers' actual needs and other elements, the scientific preparation of beautiful countryside construction planning, respect for the natural beauty, pay attention to the individuality of the beauty of the construction of the overall beauty of the refinement of the production, living, services and other functional blocks of the positioning, rational arrangement of the village industrial platform, infrastructure, farmland protection and other spatial layout, pay attention to the spatial layout, architectural form, Focus on the integration of spatial layout, architectural form, rural landscape and natural landscape, work on the characteristics of beautiful villages, find ways to differentiate beautiful villages, strengthen the seamless integration with local national economic and social development planning, new urbanization development planning and other upper-level planning, to ensure that a village with a plan can be landed and implemented, "a blueprint drawn to the end, one term after another dry "and strictly control the big demolition and construction, to avoid a thousand villages one side.
3, advocating conservation and intensification, resolutely guard the red line of arable land. To firmly establish the development concept of saving and intensive land use, in the beautiful countryside planning and construction of the promotion of saving and intensive land use of the typical experience and practice, to reduce the rough use of land, to avoid the waste of land use. Guiding rural residential buildings to gradually cluster in central villages and small towns, recommending land-saving building types to farmers, and realizing the intensification of rural residential land use; guiding village-run enterprises to gradually cluster in industrial parks, reducing the amount of non-agricultural construction land occupied, realizing the intensification of rural non-agricultural construction land use, and tapping into the potential of rural land use conservation and intensification. Resolutely implement the strictest system of arable land protection, vigorously promote the comprehensive improvement of rural land, effectively implement the basic farmland to the plot and farmers, strictly prohibit the indiscriminate abuse of arable land behavior, to ensure that the total amount of basic farmland will not be reduced, the use of not changing, the quality will not be reduced, and resolutely guard the red line of arable land protection.
4, listen to the voice of farmers, play the main role of farmers. Through television, radio, newspapers, the Internet and other media and photo exhibitions, bulletin boards, publicity slogans and other forms, vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization work, so that households feel the results of the construction of the beautiful countryside and get the benefits, take the initiative to invest in the construction of the beautiful countryside. Beautiful countryside planning to be held by the villages of the villagers' congress to decide, fully embodies the main position of farmers, give full play to the ingenuity of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of farmers, so that the beautiful countryside planning into the beautiful countryside construction of farmers' aspirations. Beautiful countryside construction to widely listen to and actively absorb the views of farmers, so that farmers can choose their own, their own decision-making, their own construction, their own management, to promote the beautiful countryside planning, to promote the implementation of beautiful countryside construction projects in accordance with the plan, the beautiful blueprint into reality.
5, respect for the wishes of farmers, to promote the construction of residential characteristics. To fully respect the wishes of farmers on the premise of following the people-oriented, site-specific, affordable, step-by-step implementation of the principle of actively organizing and guiding farmers to build new housing and renovation of dangerous houses, focusing on the protection, excavation and inheritance of the countryside of the natural, historical, cultural, folk and other characteristics of the resources and the culture of excellent traditional architecture, highlighting the characteristics of the region, the national character and the times, and respect for the farmers' habits of production and life. Fully implement the requirements of land saving, material saving, energy saving, water saving and environmental protection, and effectively change the rough construction mode of high investment, high consumption and low efficiency that has long been formed in the countryside residential areas, to ensure a steady increase in the number of rural characteristic residential areas, a steady increase in the level of construction and a steady increase in the quality of construction, and to jump out of the strange circle of building a new house without seeing a new village, building a new village without seeing a new look and realizing the unity of the social benefit, the economic benefit and the environmental benefit.
6, solid industrial support, steadily increasing farmers' income. To innovate modern agricultural development system and mechanism, the development of precision facilities agriculture, leisure and tourism agriculture, deep processing agriculture, growing farmers' professional cooperatives, professional economic associations, family farms, professional households and other new production and management main body, cultivate agricultural leading enterprises and well-known brands, drive farmers to increase income to ...... >>
Question 8: What should be paid attention to in the construction of the "beautiful countryside" In the process of comprehensively promoting the extension of urban production factors to the rural areas, how can we do not only to promote the interaction between urban and rural life complement each other, but also to maintain the elements of rural areas and countryside characteristics, so that residents can really do". See the mountains, see the water, retain nostalgia", to eliminate the phenomenon of a thousand villages? In this regard, Lanzhou University professor, doctoral tutor Ni Guoliang that "beautiful countryside" construction, pay attention to deal with the happy and secure residence, ecological culture, rural tourism, master planning, *** support and "beautiful countryside" construction of the relationship.
In terms of happiness and security, Ni Guoliang said: "Say a thousand, ten thousand, the purpose of the construction of beautiful countryside is the farmers' happiness and security, if you do not highlight and emphasize the farmers' happiness and security, can not talk about the real construction of beautiful countryside. Who has the most say in the happiness and security of farmers? The conclusion is of course that farmers have the most say. The construction of beautiful villages for the purpose of happy and secure living must involve the most vocal farmers, relying on them for everything and doing everything for them. Therefore, only by solving this most central and essential problem, the beautiful countryside construction work will be targeted and put into practice."
Protecting the ecology is the proper meaning of building a beautiful countryside, and putting an end to the waste of land, irrational planning, serious environmental pollution and design that does not conform to the principles of ecology is an important aspect of the construction of a beautiful countryside that must be dealt with, and how to do this?
"The construction of beautiful villages should carry high the concept of ecological culture, fully reflecting the respect for nature, respect for rural culture and history, and even respect for the entire biosphere." Ni Guoliang explained.
Ni Guoliang believes that the construction of beautiful countryside should reflect the respect for nature. On the one hand, try to maintain the original appearance of the vernacular style, not designed for self-expression, but for nature; on the other hand, let the artificial landscape more natural and rich and varied, in terms of scale, functionality and other aspects of more affinity, people and nature have a more intimate contact.
In addition, traditional villages are often bred under specific natural geographic conditions, set of mountains, water, fields, homes as a whole, with a good ecological environment and beautiful rural scenery. The planning and design of beautiful villages should fully respect the existing natural conditions and geographic environment, to achieve the mountainous terrain with mountainous characteristics, the water township with water township style, the plains have the taste of the plains.
The construction of beautiful villages should focus on the protection of folklore and respect for rural culture and history. Ni Guoliang explained: "The profound history and culture, simple village customs, simple ethics and close neighborly relations constitute a visible, tangible, with great tangible and intangible influence of folklore. This kind of harmony between man and man, man and nature intermingling is the ideal environment pursued by modern people. Therefore, the construction of beautiful villages in the improvement of municipal infrastructure as well as public **** service facilities, to improve the quality of life of farmers at the same time, as far as possible to make the villagers experience the original familiar atmosphere of life and interaction, resulting in psychological satisfaction and a sense of belonging."
In addition, Ni Guoliang believes that beautiful villages should focus on sustainable development and ecological beauty.
"The traditional agricultural production, which is a typical rough mode, is difficult to intensify and refine. In the construction of beautiful countryside, attention should be paid to the development of efficient 'urban agriculture' that is highly effective, promising and sustainable." Ni Guoliang added, "Certain traditions in rural lifestyles that are not suitable for the requirements of the times should also be transformed to focus on sustainable development. For example, centralizing the living service area to reduce the occupation of redundant land; setting up centralized sewage points, garbage collection points, and sewage treatment and purification points to protect the rural ecological environment; using bio-energy to reduce high-load, high-emission chemical energy, and using plant purification and decomposition technology to purify domestic sewage."
"Eco-beauty contains three basic principles of holistic beauty, *** raw beauty and dynamic beauty. Focus on ecological beauty is the requirement that the process of building a beautiful countryside focuses on the beauty of man and nature, man and the environment in a harmonious **** integration, balanced adaptation, and recycling. It can be said that each of the ancient villages near and far is a model of ecological beauty." Ni Guoliang said, "In the 21st century, focusing on the unity of 'ecology' and 'beauty' helps to establish the concept of thinking that conforms to nature and focuses on the long-term survival and development of human beings, thus forming a healthy, low-carbon, environmentally friendly concept of life and lifestyle."
In recent years, the use of rural forest landscapes, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture, the development of distinctive rural leisure tourism, has become an important tourism project to attract many urban tourists, is an important initiative for many villages to develop the economy and promote the villagers to increase income. So in the beautiful countryside construction, how should the development of rural leisure tourism?
In this regard, Ni Guoliang believes that rural tourism and other forms of tourism is different, is occurring in the rural areas of tourism activities, therefore, the rural nature of the overall marketing of rural tourism is the core of the unique selling point, is essentially a cultural tourism ...... >>