The starting point is Daiwang Mountain in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province, at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The main stream flows through Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Chongqing, ends at Chaotianmen in Chongqing and joins the Yangtze River.
Jialing river
The main tributary of the Yangtze River.
Jialing River is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, named after it flows through the Jialing River basin in the northeast of Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province. 1 source "Zhu". Twenty years (Shuiyang): Hanshui River flows southward into Jialing River Road and becomes Jialing River water. It originated in Daiwang Mountain, Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The main stream flows through Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Chongqing, and joins the Yangtze River at Chaotianmen in Chongqing. [ 1]
The main tributaries are: Ba Du, Xihanshui, Bailong River, Qujiang and Fujiang. The main river basins are1.345km long, with an area of 39,200km2, with a basin area of1.600km2 and an altitude of 4,070m.. The source of Jialing River is located at east longitude 103 degrees 26 minutes 59 seconds and north latitude 33 degrees 05 minutes 38 seconds. It is the largest basin in the tributaries of the Yangtze River, second only to Yalong River in length and second only to Minjiang River in flow.
That was the flood of 198 1.
198 1 03 July 17 July 17 July, Chongqing suffered the biggest flood since the founding of the People's Republic of China. So far, the hydrological department is used to releasing public information with the largest flood peak since 198 1. It was a special memory of Chongqing people 35 years ago.
Notify the whole city at 2: 00 a.m.
The staff answered the phone for four days and four nights.
In the municipal archives, the official records of Chongqing municipal government on 198 1 flood control and disaster relief are as follows: the Yangtze River and Jialing River in our city began to flood in July 13, and the flood peak of the Yangtze River reached 193.38m in July/6, and the flood peak water level of Jialing River reached 208.
In Chongqing, in American history, the peak heights of the Yangtze River and Jialing River both exceeded this. 1870 is198m and 214m respectively. Thirty-five years ago, the cause of this flood was a rare large-scale continuous 6-day rainstorm from July 9 to June 4 in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. 198 1.
According to official data, at 23: 00 on July 13, Chongqing Flood Control Headquarters got the first news of the catastrophic flood 35 years ago. From 2 am to 3 am, the city began to make emergency calls to all districts and counties.
Lin Zhenqiang, then a staff member of the flood control headquarters, received four days and four nights of phone calls in his office, all from counties, factories, mines, streets, communes and troops along the Yangtze River.
According to street records, most streets in Chongqing and government agencies in major cities in the United States made emergency flood control arrangements on June 5438+04. Also in the morning of 14, Chongqing Radio America issued a flood warning to the whole city.
Jump off the second floor with a board.
Among the 10 people interviewed by Chongqing Times reporter, the most intuitive memory of the flood stayed on July 65, 438+05. On a Wednesday, heavy rain fell in some parts of Chongqing.
Chen Daoyou, the former chairman of the Second Construction Company of Chongqing Construction Engineering Group, jumped from the window on the second floor of the office at No.203 Renmin Road in Beibei with a wooden board that afternoon, because the surging Jialing River directly flooded the door on the first floor of the office.
Chen Daoyou didn't I didn't know that the main street in Beibei was flooded by two thirds that day. In August, Beibei District ranked first in the disaster report of Chongqing Municipal Government.
Su Qichang, a worker from Chongqing Micromotor Factory of Hualong Bridge, saw the ancient bridge of Hualong Bridge Street flooded on his way home. But he didn't-he didn't stop to watch, because his home was flooded and his bed was floating. He had to hurry back and move.
In the afternoon of 14, although the news of the flood had spread, on 15, most Chongqing people were still working, so that the flood began to hit both sides of the two rivers, and many people ran home to move things.
He Zejun, female
The yellowed file records that 35 years ago, many place names that Chongqing people are now familiar with were submerged. For example, Ciqikou, Marble Wharf, Hualong Bridge, Caiyuanba, the third heavy steel plant.
These places have now become famous scenic spots or high-grade residential and commercial areas. But at this point, everything is in Wang Yang's expectation.
Ciqikou ancient town was also flooded by two thirds. On the main street of the current ancient town, the mark of the highest water level at Ciqikou at that time was left, which was almost flush with the existing shop gates.
Yang Yaochuan, former director of internal medicine of the First People's Hospital of Nanjing People's Hospital, remembers that the marble pier was the hardest hit area and was almost completely submerged by the Yangtze River.
In the archives of Hualongqiao Street in Shapingba Archives, it is recorded that 1.573 households in the whole street were affected, accounting for 15.2% of the affected population, and the street office was flooded to the knees.
In the archives of Chongqing Iron and Steel Corporation, the only photos that recorded the flood of the Yangtze River rushing into the factory area at that time were the No.3 blast furnace and No.4 blast furnace described by Li Zilin, both of which were extinguished by the flood.
Only when the ship is in danger.
Looking for the memory of the flood 35 years ago, Chongqing Times reporter was surprised to find that almost no one was afraid.
Chen Daoyou understood it this way: at the beginning of reform and opening up, most citizens didn't have much money without me. More importantly, the feelings between workers and colleagues were relatively simple at that time, and the act of helping each other greatly eased the original panic.
Su Qichang remembers that he was able to save some property that day, thanks to the help of his workmates, and some even offered to help without saying a few words.
He Zejun said that at that time, the public held a view that water only moved when it entered the door. They underestimated the psychology of such a big flood, so many people went to their home to realize the horror of the flood.
However, the brave are not afraid of floods, which also breeds some overly optimistic emotions. Many citizens even made some dangerous moves: they went to the Yangtze River and Jialing River to watch the floods. At that time, the Jialing River Bridge was once crowded with citizens.
When citizens flocked to Chaotianmen Wharf, the downtown area at that time made an urgent decision: in addition to continuing to persuade the masses with loudspeakers, all roads leading to Chaotianmen and Chuqimen Wharf were simply closed with hemp ropes.
On the barge, Zhang Ming saw many citizens running to the river to watch the flood, and he felt anxious from the heart. On the barge, he can feel the horror of the catastrophic flood: the whole ship is rickety and may be swept away by the flood peak at any time. 10 More than 0 policemen, and no one dared to sleep. They dozed off in water vests, ready to dive at any time.
Quancheng general mobilization
There was a summary in the report of the municipal government 35 years ago: during the whole flood period, there were more than 220,000 people affected by the disaster, 4 19 factories were flooded, 580 shops and 7/kloc-0 schools were flooded, and there were also casualties. In fact, these figures have been reduced to a minimum with the efforts of all Chongqing people.
The flood 35 years ago made the whole city of Chongqing experience a general mobilization for disaster relief. Many heroic deeds are either lost or dusty, and the titles of some troops have even changed for many years.
In the summary of August of that year, the Chongqing Municipal Government mentioned that more than 6,000 officers and men of the city's troops stationed in Chongqing participated in flood fighting and rescue, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau ensured more than 3,000 police officers every day to ensure the safety of the people.
In Caiyuanba, several old houses are so dense that even rubber boats can't pass. Stay away from the rescue of trapped citizens. At that time, Unit 5 of 82329 tied wood with tires and leaned over.
On July 15, the telephone pole next to Beiquan Wenzhan was flooded, threatening to lose contact with the main city at any time. At that time, the technical department of 690 factory braved the flood to copy the path to the generator to ensure uninterrupted telecommunications.
At that time, no one in Chongqing asked for leave from the American bus department. On the afternoon of July 15 alone, more than 60 trains were added to the main trunk lines in the urban area, especially the route from the urban area to Beibei, and the way of bypassing caves and Qingmuguan was adopted.
C
Chen Daoyou said that in addition to government agencies and army officers and soldiers, the unit trade unions actually played a great role in the floods, because after the floods, the condolences and relief work were done by trade union members door to door.
He Zejun remembers very clearly that in July of 18, the flood receded and the streets of Ciqikou were covered with silt half a meter thick. It was summer and it smelled bad. It was the officers and men of the army who rushed over and shoveled away without a mask.
Ciqikou 198 1 Flood Control Monument
What did the flood leave for Chongqing?
Binjiang road elevation is a reference.
In Chongqing No.28 Middle School, there is still a flood memorial hall, which records the highest water level1981:182m when the school playground was flooded.
The influence of the catastrophic flood 35 years ago can still be found in this city. For example, binjiang road's flood control construction standards, post-disaster rescue methods, and even the professional training of the Water Public Security Bureau.
Wu Tao, who is now the secretary-general of Chongqing Historic District Committee, remembers that the flood reached Daxigou and 1 bridge, which directly caused the traffic jam at that time. Therefore, binjiang road, the first Changbin Road in Chongqing, was built according to the flood peak standard at that time. Similarly, the construction of Shabin Road has also appeared. He Zejun also said that the section from Niujiaotuo to Shimen of Shabin Road built around 1999 also referred to the flood elevation of 198 1, which played a role in flood control.
Qi, chairman of Shapingba Mindray Investment Company, told the reporter that the flood control revetment in the magnetic well section of Shabin Road under construction adopts the elevation of flood level with a return period of 50 years, and the annual return period of Chongqing198/kloc-0 is an important reference index.
Have valuable experience in disaster relief and maritime affairs.
Zhang Ming, who still works in the Water Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, recalled that 198 1 After that flood, when the Water Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau summed up its experience, everyone discussed the following points: 1. The equipment is backward. At that time, more than 0/0 policemen from the Water Branch/KLOC rushed to the barge, and only one walkie-talkie was the main contact with the outside world. 2. There is only one patrol boat in Quanshui Branch, which is seriously short of manpower and has limited ability to protect people's safety; 3. Lack of professional knowledge in meteorology, hydrology and training.
He said that there were several floods in 1984 and 1986, and everyone had a lot of experience in disaster relief, especially in meteorology and hydrology. The training intensity is greater, the flood is coming, and they are more calm.
Si Taisheng, deputy director of the Municipal Maritime Safety Administration, said that the impact of the 198 1 flood on Chongqing will not reappear. Because there are hydropower hubs in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and flood control dams in cities. When the flood hit Chongqing again in 20 12, Chongqing Maritime Safety Administration implemented measures such as banning navigation in the Yangtze River channel according to the experience of 198 1, so no one died in Chongqing at that time.
2. The upper reaches of Jialing River in Nanchong were flooded.
Jialing River water depth: 68m.
Water depth of the Yangtze River in Chongqing103m to major cities in the United States108m.
Jialing River is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Originated in Fengxian County, Baoji City at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Named after Jialing River Valley in Fengxian County. Jialing River flows southwest through Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, crosses Daba Mountain, joins Bailong River in Zhao Hua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, flows south through Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, and joins the Yangtze River in Chongqing City. With an area of nearly 6.5438+0.6 million square kilometers, it is the largest river among the tributaries of the Yangtze River, second only to the Han River in length and second only to the Minjiang River in flow. It flows through Baoji, Hanzhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and Chongqing.
Jialing River is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, named after it flows through the Jialing River basin in the northeast of Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province. 1 source "Zhu". Twenty years (Shuiyang): Hanshui River flows southward into Jialing Road, originating from Daiwang Mountain in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The main stream flows through Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Chongqing, and joins the Yangtze River at Chaotianmen in Chongqing. T
The source of Jialing River has always been considered to have two sources: east and west. The source starts from Liangshuiquangou in the northwest of Fengxian County in Shaanxi Province in the east and reaches Nanchuan in Gansu Province in the west. Traditionally, the east source is the positive source, and the west source is called the Western Han River. The two sources flow southward, meet in Baishui Town, Lueyang, Shaanxi Province, enter Zhao Hua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province through Yangpingguan, meet with Bailong River, the largest tributary in the upper reaches, then flow southward through Cangxi County, Langzhong City, nanbu county, Peng 'an County, Nanchong City (Shunqing District, Gaoping District and Jialing District) and Wusheng County, reach Hechuan District, Chongqing, leave Naqu River and turn right.
3. Nanchong, a city in the upper reaches of Jialing River
Jialing River is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Originated in Fengxian County, Baoji City at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Named after Jialing River Valley in Fengxian County. Jialing River flows southwest through Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, crosses Daba Mountain, joins Bailong River in Zhao Hua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, flows south through Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, and joins the Yangtze River in Chongqing City. With an area of nearly 6.5438+0.6 million square kilometers, it is the largest river among the tributaries of the Yangtze River, second only to the Han River in length and second only to the Minjiang River in flow. It flows through Baoji, Hanzhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and Chongqing.
Jialing River is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Originated in Fengxian County, Baoji City at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. It flows southwest through Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, through Daba Mountain, joins Bailong River in Zhao Hua Town, Yuanba District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, flows south through Nanchong City, Sichuan Province to Chongqing City, and joins the Yangtze River. The total length is1.345km, and the drainage area is nearly1.6000km2.. It is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River, second only to the Han River in length and second only to the Minjiang River in flow. It flows through Baoji, Hanzhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and Chongqing.
4. Introduction of Jialing River in Nanchong
Jialing River is the second largest river in Chongqing and one of the main tributaries on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Jialing River runs through the middle of Sichuan Basin from north to south and joins the Yangtze River at Chaotianmen in Chongqing, with a total length of 1 120 km. Jialing River Basin is bounded by Qinling Mountains, Daba Mountain and Hanshui River in the northeast, Huaying Mountain and Yangtze River in the southeast, Longmen Mountain and Minjiang River in the northwest, and Tuojiang River in the west and southwest. The basin covers an area of 6.5438+0.6 million square kilometers, ranking first among the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.
Most areas of Jialing River Basin belong to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The middle and lower reaches of the river basin are warm and foggy in winter, with little frost and snow, while the upper reaches of the mountain areas are cold in winter, with more frost, snow and storms, and often a single rain leads to disasters. The annual precipitation in the basin exceeds 1000m, of which 50% is concentrated in July-September.
The runoff of Jialing River is mainly rainfall, with abundant water. The flood is characterized by short duration and high flood peak. Because the Jialing River basin is slightly fan-shaped, the floods converge centripetally, which intensifies the upward trend and often leads to serious floods. The basin is rich in aquatic resources and fish. There are 146 species of fish in Jialing River.
This landscape bridge city, the capital of skyscrapers, the city of hot pot, the most stereoscopic city in China, is full of vitality and charm. Chongqing This is a typical Chongqing landscape. There are many bridges on Jialing River and Yangtze River in Chongqing, which is called the bridge capital of China. Chongqing Yangtze River Bridge, Chaotianmen Bridge, Caiyuanba Yangtze River Bridge, Yu 'ao Bridge, Dongshuimen Yangtze River Bridge, Qiansimen Jialing River Bridge, etc. Scenery is an important part of Chongqing.
5. What cities are there in the upper reaches of Jialing River in Nanchong?
Rivers in Dazhou mainly belong to Jialing River system, a tributary of the Yangtze River, namely Qujiang River, Zhouhe River, Bahe River, Qianhe River, Houhe River, Zhonghe River, Tiexi River, Qingxi River and Lingang River.
Rivers in Dazhou mainly belong to Jialing River system, a tributary of the Yangtze River, which originates from Daba Mountain and is widely distributed.
On the third floor, the ship is separated by the Lingjiang River, and the proud moon is flying all over the sky. Laughing at the stormy waves, the cloud scales are newly plated with ink gold. Second, the night is hazy and the breeze is slow. On the bank of Jialing River, the lights of the bridge across the river flashed for the second time. On the edge of Binjiang Avenue, there are many tall buildings and neon lights flashing alternately. In the Riverside Promenade, people come to take a walk, relax and watch the night scene in an endless stream.
6. Has the upper reaches of Jialing River in Nanchong risen?
What is the name of the place where Nanchong can eat on the boat? The place where you can eat on a boat in Nanchong is by the Jialing River in the city. In recent years, with the development of Nanchong city, the urban tertiary service industry has also developed rapidly, and the boating hall represented by drinking has developed rapidly. In the urban tourist terminal, several cruise ships, such as Jialing Spring and Zhongsheng Lake, have started the tourist service of eating delicious food and watching Jialing scenery. Enjoy the wonderful enjoyment.