In accordance with national laws and regulations, regulations, norms, standards, combined with the specific conditions of the unit, leadership, planning and focusing on occupational health work, and prevention and treatment of occupational diseases into the agenda, the development of occupational safety and health management system, operating procedures, occupational health protection methods and emergency rescue programs. At the same time, we also need to carry out occupational health training and publicity, strengthen the inspection of occupational health work, and effectively achieve safe production, civilized production.
Two, equipment and technical measures
(1) reform process from the process of reform, elimination or control of occupational hazards in the production of labor is an effective preventive measure. Such as low-toxic or non-toxic raw materials instead of toxic or highly toxic raw materials; mechanical remote control operation instead of manual operation.
(2) isolation and confinement of the equipment or operations to produce dust and other toxic and harmful factors, the principle of isolation should be taken, so that the source of pollution does not spread; some of the equipment should be strengthened to enhance the confinement of the control of the run, bubbling, dripping, leaking.
(3)Ventilation and detoxification of dust and poisonous workplaces, should be set up ventilation devices to exclude dust and poison. The excluded dust and poison must be purified, neutralized or filtered to prevent pollution of the surrounding environment. Workplaces with high-temperature radiant heat should be well insulated and ventilated to reduce the temperature. All ventilation facilities should be reasonably designed in advance, and maintain regular maintenance.
Three, health care measures
(1) to carry out health monitoring in order to fully grasp the health status of workers, must establish occupational health monitoring files. Occupational health checkups in accordance with state regulations, early detection of health changes and occupational contraindications of workers, health damage to workers to early treatment, there are occupational contraindications of workers should be transferred from their original jobs, be properly arranged. This is an important means of occupational health and prevention of occupational diseases.
(2) strengthen the monitoring of occupational hazards enterprises should be responsible for the implementation of the daily monitoring of occupational hazards, the development of monitoring and management system, in accordance with national regulations on a regular basis on the workplace occupational hazards testing, evaluation, to understand the degree of occupational hazards in the workplace, the effectiveness of protective equipment, whether it is consistent with the national occupational health standards. Problems found, jobs and hazards exceeding national occupational health standards should be formulated and rectification plans should be completed on time.
(3) do a good job of personal protection correct use of personal protective equipment, is one of the effective measures to prevent occupational diseases. Including gas masks, gas masks, protective glasses, gloves, aprons, rubber shoes and so on. Protect skin damage with skin protection cream; anti-heat radiation heat clothing; in the acid, alkali and other corrosive substances should be set up at the rinsing equipment and so on. Acute occupational poisoning is prone to occur in the post should be equipped with protective gear, medical equipment and so on.