1. What is the biggest problem and its root in China's scientific research?
This reminds me of the "Fan Bingbing" that I recently swiped.
Ye Fan, according to the statistics of the tax authorities, the total amount of tax arrears+late fees+fines in Fan Bingbing this time is 883.946 billion yuan! ! !
What is this concept? An ordinary person, with an average monthly salary of 1000, needs to earn 7000 years, excluding other possibilities of getting rich!
A man who does scientific research has risked his life to do research all his life. Do you have 1 100 million?
If you have
estimate
This problem can't be seen in Zhihu. Isn't this the biggest problem?
Well, suddenly I don't want to say more. The following are common problems in the scientific research industry.
What I said was quite in place, so I quoted it.
Let's think clearly:
1. The pursuit of short, flat and fast has led to the germination of many basic and applied research and has been shelved.
2. The highest level of English articles is the most desirable, but it is of little significance to the practical industrial application and the improvement of engineering technology.
3. Seriously chasing the wind, lacking originality and innovation, still need to be determined to innovate, and Qi Xin will work together to overcome difficulties!
4. Similar projects are difficult to reconcile and unify, and the application projects are at the same stage. In the research and development stage of the project, strange bedfellows surpassed the results.
5. Intellectual property protection measures need to be improved, and stealing bars is popular.
I don't know if you feel it.
2. The following is an introduction to the project funds.
Project name: postdoctoral fund
Project amount: 50,000-200,000.
Project introduction: Postdoctoral funds include general grants and special grants. The superficial grant is divided into two levels, the first level is 80 thousand, and the second level is 50 thousand. The number of people funded by Hou Bo Fund is generally about one-third of the number of pit stops in that year; The number of special subsidies is generally several hundred, and the subsidy standard is 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. The Hou Bo Fund is a relatively valuable project that a newly graduated doctor can obtain.
Project Name: Youth Fund at Institute, College and University Level
Project amount: tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.
Project introduction: Generally speaking, colleges and universities will provide some start-up youth funds (or projects) for young teachers. There may be hundreds of thousands of local tyrants, many of which are generally around 5000-65438+ 10,000 yuan. It should be noted that the situation of each unit is different, and some similar projects may appear irregularly or occasionally, so you can pay more attention to them at ordinary times.
Project name: basic scientific research business expenses project of central universities
Project amount: tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.
Project introduction: projects for young teachers who have just graduated are generally tens of thousands of yuan. For details, please refer to the corresponding management measures of the university.
Project name: Youth Science Fund
Project amount: the average support intensity of direct expenses is about 250,000/item.
Project Description: The Youth Science Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation supports young scientific and technological talents to carry out basic research work. The Youth Science Foundation requires that in June of that year, 65438+ 10/male applicants should be under 35 years old and female applicants should be under 40 years old. In the current scientific research evaluation system, the Youth Science Fund is not only a matter of getting funds, but also related to the following project application and title application. Even more extreme, if you can't get the Youth Science Fund, you may not be a talent.
PS: In addition to the Youth Science Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Provincial Youth Science Fund can also apply. However, the provincial youth science fund is generally inclined to provincial universities.
Project Name: Laboratory Open Project
Funding amount: 1-65438+ ten thousand, depending on the regulations of open projects.
Project introduction: The State Key Laboratory, the Key Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences and other laboratories have open topics to promote academic exchanges. Generally speaking, open projects have key support directions, and the amount of project funding depends on the relevant regulations of the laboratory, which is generally between 1-65438+ 10,000. It is very difficult to apply for this kind of topic, which can partially solve the examination cost and material cost of young teachers who have just graduated. However, because the funds of the laboratory opening project are only used for laboratory testing and material preparation, the help provided is limited. Generally, a doctor who has just graduated can come back to apply for an open project in the laboratory where the former boss is located when he finds a teaching position.
Project Name: Special Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association
Funding amount: 200,000 yuan per year for 4 years.
Project introduction: If you are a young researcher of Chinese Academy of Sciences, becoming a member of the Youth Promotion Association is a good start for scientific research. Members of the Youth Promotion Association will serve for a term of four years and will receive a special fund of 200,000 yuan each year for academic exchanges, scientific research activities, training and personal subsidies. Compared with other projects, YYWCA has relatively flexible use of funds. To become an excellent member, you can also get a special fund of * * * 1.8 million yuan for talents of excellent members, which will be used for scientific research projects, purchase of small instruments and equipment, visits and exchanges and personnel expenses. The funds will be allocated annually and the project will be implemented for 3 years.
Project name: key project of national key R&D plan
Funding amount: hundreds of thousands to millions.
Project Description: It is impossible for a newly graduated doctor to be the project leader of a key national R&D program. However, at present, each key project is declared by a group. If we can build a good relationship, jointly declare with a powerful research group and finally undertake some work, we can also get some support.
There are also some projects provided by associations and groups that can be applied for, so I won't go into details here.
In addition to the above projects, there are various talent plans at the provincial and municipal levels that deserve attention. In the recent "talent war", many cities have launched corresponding talent plans, so you can take a closer look. Although some talent programs do not give scientific research funds, they have housing subsidies, and applications can solve worries.
It should be noted that the policies of "either promotion or leaving" and "50% competition" currently implemented in colleges and universities have greatly promoted the elimination stage of scientific research. "Nuggets" is important, but don't forget to apply for projects with high gold content and achieve certain scientific research results, otherwise your scientific research career will be gone by the age of 35.
3. What are the current scientific research solutions in China?
Reform of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to better solve the outstanding problems that bind researchers _ Focus today _ Ran Sheng. Guangdong science and technology resources sharing platform, one-stop science and technology resources service
A big country attaches great importance to weapons, which is the focus of our attention. The development of scientific and technological innovation lies in scientific and technological talents and projects, and funding is also a major problem in China. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 29th (Reporter Bai, Dong Ruifeng) The reporter learned from the China Academy of Sciences on the 29th that in order to further implement the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralizing power, strengthening supervision and improving services", the China Academy of Sciences recently introduced 10 new measures in terms of projects, talents and funds.
Xie, director of the Development Planning Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the 10 measures include: simplifying the project approval procedures; Optimize budget preparation and audit; Optimize financial acceptance, combine the bottom financial audit with financial acceptance, and strengthen the acceptance of expenditure compliance and legality, instead of comparing financial acceptance with budget subjects one by one; Establish a green channel for project consultation and demonstration; Establish a green channel for mid-term inspection, and some major projects are exempted from mid-term inspection and evaluation; The right to use and dispose of assets below 8 million yuan shall be decided and approved by the legal entity and reported to China Academy of Sciences for the record; Strengthen the informationization of financial management; Optimize the project management of "Hundred Talents Plan", cancel the project classification and implement differentiated support; Strengthen the autonomy of employers to introduce talents; Establish a green channel for introducing special talents.
"Scientific research activities have their flexibility and particularity, and scientists should play a leading role in scientific research activities." Deng Maicun, member of the Party Group and Secretary General of China Academy of Sciences, said that China Academy of Sciences has 100 scientific research institutes, 3 universities and more than 60,000 scientific and technological workers. It is obviously not in line with objective laws to make every document and regulation of the whole hospital fully applicable to all research institutes. While further decentralizing management power, it is also necessary to introduce and revise relevant management regulations to ensure that supervision and services are in place.
Deng Maicun said that in recent years, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has continuously deepened the reform of system and mechanism, promoted the classification reform of scientific research institutes, improved the two-level governance structure of institutes, and vigorously reformed project management, resource allocation, human resource management, and scientific and technological evaluation. , decentralize the management authority that can be decentralized as much as possible, and simplify the process links that can be simplified as much as possible. Fully guarantee the autonomy of scientific research management, greatly reduce the burden on researchers, and effectively stimulate their enthusiasm for innovation.
According to Xie, in the next step, the Chinese Academy of Sciences will continue to thoroughly implement the national requirements for expanding autonomy and the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralization, strengthening supervision and improving services", and take "less trips, less waiting for a day, less signing" as the specific goal of various reforms; The main criterion of inspection work is whether the researchers are satisfied; Accelerate the reform of the system and mechanism, cut down the red tape in scientific research management, and let researchers have less fetters and chores, and have more time to concentrate on scientific research and explore freely.