In August 1995, the Provisions (consultation) draft was completed; in December of the same year in Wuhan, the Provisions (draft for review) will be held to consider; in October 1996 to complete the Provisions (draft for approval). In order to make the regulations more perfect and more feasible, on February 28, 1997, the former vice minister of labor, comrade Wang Jianlun and convened in Beijing, the domestic oxygen tank industry experts held a "regulations" (draft) review.
In 1998, due to institutional reform, the "provisions of the approval of some impact, institutional reform, the former Ministry of Labor Occupational Safety and Health and Boiler Pressure Vessel Inspection Bureau of Boiler Pressure Vessels and Special Equipment part of the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the functions of which are also transferred to the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Health, after consulting, agreeing to the joint issuance of these "provisions". Second, the "provisions of" the main instructions
"Medical Oxygen Chamber Safety Management Regulations" is a standardized medical oxygen chamber safety management of the basic regulations. The content mainly includes: general provisions, medical oxygen chamber design, manufacture, installation, use of management, periodic inspection and maintenance, penalties and bylaws, etc., ***7 chapters and 68 articles.
1, the development of the "provisions of the basic principles"
"Provisions" is to ensure the safety of the use of oxygen tanks as a basic principle. Distinguished from GB12130 "medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber", the latter is to ensure the performance of oxygen chamber products as the main principle of the safe use of oxygen chambers and management requirements compared with the "Provisions" in the content and extent of the relative lack of.
2, improve the safety of oxygen cabin monitoring work to ensure the safe use of oxygen cabin technical supervision and health departments need to work closely with, so the "Regulations" reflects the national quality and technical supervision departments and health departments to jointly manage the mechanism.
--The qualification of the design and manufacturing units of oxygen tanks shall be examined by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in conjunction with the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments for the issuance of certificates.
--Medical institutions (i.e., oxygen tanks use units) in the purchase of oxygen tanks, must be located by the (prefecture) municipal health administrative departments for the setup of the audit and reported to the provincial health administrative departments for approval, the use of oxygen tanks in the purchase of the unit must purchase the State Quality and Technical Supervision issued a certificate of the unit of the manufacture of the oxygen tanks.
--Oxygen cabin manufacturing, installation work is completed, by the technical supervision department, the health department to participate in the acceptance of the oxygen cabin, through the local (municipal) level of technical supervision by the administrative department of the issuance of the "medical oxygen cabin license".
--Oxygen chamber operators and oxygen chamber maintenance and management personnel before taking up their duties shall be trained by the training institutions recognized by the Ministry of Health and by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, respectively, and shall be allowed to take up their duties only after they have passed the examination.
--In the process of using the oxygen chamber, it is stipulated that the oxygen chamber should be inspected regularly every year and every three years, and the inspection unit recognized by the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision should carry out the regular inspection.
--"Regulations" also on the oxygen tank repair, remodeling, scrapping, transfer and other aspects of the management of the corresponding provisions have been formulated. Third, the provisions of the feasibility of
Currently, China's medical oxygen tank safety technology level and measures are relatively backward, starting point is low, in the "provisions of" the development of the beginning of the drafting group in the oxygen tank safety requirements to determine the starting point of the higher, some of the technology before the end of the domestic solution or are under development, in order to make the "provisions of" practicable, after repeated discussions, comments, some of the original mandatory Requirements, changed to recommended, such as the original provisions of the large-scale oxygen tanks must be used water spray fire fighting devices and emergency breathing apparatus, now changed to be appropriate to use, is a recommended requirement, reflecting the "provisions" of the oxygen tank safety technology measures for the development of research and development of guidance and guidance role. Article IV medical oxygen tanks include: cabin, supporting pressure vessels, supply and exhaust systems, supply and discharge systems, electrical systems, air conditioning systems, fire protection systems and belonging to the instruments, meters and consoles. Article V (city) level above the quality and technical supervision of administrative departments and health administrative departments responsible for the implementation of the provisions of the supervision and inspection. Chapter II design Article VI of the design of medical oxygen tanks design documents for the implementation of the approval system, by the State Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the State Quality and Technical Supervision Boiler Bureau) is responsible for approval.
The unit applying for the design of medical oxygen tanks shall submit the design application report and design documents (including: tank design drawings, calculations, design drawings of various systems) to the State Quality and Technical Supervision Boiler Bureau.
State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision Boiler Board commissioned by the recognized institutions, medical oxygen chamber design documents for review. Review and approval of the design documents, by the approval of the department in the medical oxygen chamber design master plan and the system design drawings stamped with the approval mark. Article VII of medical oxygen chamber design unit should be professional supporting and stable design team, the necessary design specifications, standards and information, improve the quality assurance system and management system. Article 8 The design of medical oxygen chamber shall comply with the provisions of the relevant national and industry standards. Article 9 The design of medical oxygen chamber and supporting pressure vessel shall comply with the "Pressure Vessel Safety Technology Supervision Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as "capacity") and GB150 "steel pressure vessel" of the relevant provisions.
Special structures such as large openings, observation windows, and intermediate bulkheads that exceed the standard can be designed with reference to the relevant domestic and international standards and norms, and if there are no corresponding domestic and international standards and norms, the design shall be approved by the chief technical officer of the design unit.