2. Education projects: mainly involve the construction of school buildings, renovation of dilapidated buildings, and funding for poor students and teachers. 3. Medical and health care: It mainly involves the construction and reconstruction of county, township and village health centers, the purchase of medical equipment, the gradual realization of health clinics in every village, the development of doctor training and the popularization of health knowledge. 4. Personnel training: “Cure poverty first and cure ignorance first.” Improving the quality of the poor and empowering farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich is an important part of poverty alleviation and development work. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs invests funds every year to train various personnel in the two counties, including labor skills such as planting and breeding techniques, medical and health care, education teachers, as well as legal education, literacy, women's rights protection, etc. 5. Whole-village promotion: Village-wide promotion is a poverty alleviation measure adopted by the state in the new round of poverty alleviation and development projects. The main purpose is to pool funds and provide comprehensive support to change the backwardness of villages and promote community construction and economic development in poor villages as a whole. The whole village promotion is based on the natural village as a unit, building roads, building drinking water for humans and animals and agricultural irrigation ditches, building biogas, promoting planting and breeding projects, etc. in the village. 6. Industrial poverty alleviation: Developing rural industries through attracting investment is an effective way to accelerate economic development and achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity. The main areas for attracting investment include: border trade development, real estate development, mineral mining, hydropower generation, tourism resource development, specialty agricultural and sideline products and ethnic handicraft processing, etc.