A, Bien Shui Port, the English name BENTHUY, code VNBTI. commercial port, is located in the north-central Nghi Quynh Province, the capital of Vinh City, the southeast outskirts of the lower left bank of the Lanjiang River, from the mouth of the river is about 10.8 nautical miles, near the Gulf of Tonkin in the South China Sea. It is 165 nautical miles from Hai Phong harbor in the north, 170 nautical miles from Hon Khe harbor, 95 nautical miles from Tonkin harbor in the south, 185 nautical miles from Da Nang harbor; and 180 nautical miles from Bach Sao harbor in Hainan, China in the east. Influenced by the tides, the high tide rises 2.8 meters, the low tide rises 2.4 meters, the average sea level is 1.7 meters, and it is also influenced by the flooding of Lan River. The maximum draft of ships entering the harbor is 4.5 meters, and when it exceeds 4.5 meters, they have to reduce the load at the anchorage in the northwest of Yuhua Island outside the estuary. There are three "T" shaped dock in the port, the longest one is 200 meters long, along the edge of the water depth of 2.3 meters, low tide when stranded in the mud; other shorter, port equipment is simple. Second, Hai Phong port, English name HAIPHONG, abbreviation HPH, code VNHPG, Vietnam North commercial port. Located on the east coast of the capital city of Nai Hoa, near the Gulf of Tonkin. East of 51 nautical miles from Hon Gai, 216 nautical miles to the mouth of the China Sea, 570 nautical miles to Hong Kong; South to Da Nang 310 nautical miles to Ho Chi Minh Harbor 810 nautical miles to the port of Singapore 1,319 nautical miles. The inlet channel is 18 nautical miles long, and there are 12 berths in the central area of the harbor for loading and unloading general cargo, ore, coal, grain and refrigerated cargo; there are two berths in Tuanxiang Harbor Area for Ro-Ro ships and container ships, and there are two berths in Zoewei for passengers and cargoes; and there is a protruding dyke and pontoon in the petroleum harbor area for petroleum handling and oil tankers to be moored. The maximum capacity of the port is 200 meters long, 26 meters wide and 7.4 meters draft. Hongji Port, English name HONGAY, code VNHGY. commercial port, located in the southern end of the northern province of Quang Ninh, Ha Long Bay, the east coast of the port city of the west, near the South China Sea Gulf of Tonkin. It is 24 nautical miles east to the port of Kam Phuoc, 51 nautical miles west to the port of Hai Phong, 303 nautical miles south to the port of Da Nang, and 140 nautical miles northeast to the port of Beihai in China. The tides in the port are of the all-day type, with an average high tide height of 3.06 meters and a low tide height of 1.6 meters. There are two commercial wharves in the harbor, the north wharf is 100 meters long, with a water depth of 4-8.6 meters at the front; the south wharf is 90 meters long, with two cranes at each of the two wharves. In the south, there is a "T" embankment, the top of which extends to the south, is about 90 meters long and the water depth is up to 6 meters, which is used for exporting coal for Vietnam Hung Kei Coal Mine. Hong Ky coal mine produces high quality anthracite coal, the mine area is more than 100 kilometers long and 15-20 kilometers wide, with more than 2 billion tons of reserves, thin topsoil, which is good for open-pit mining, and it is the largest coal mine in Vietnam and also in the Central and Southern Peninsula. There are regular routes to Kam Phuoc and Hai Phong. Fourth, Hue Port, code VNHUE, abbreviation HUI, is located in central Vietnam, 540 kilometers from Hanoi in the north, 644 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City in the south, Truong Son mountain range in the west, 8 kilometers from the South China Sea in the east. The Perfume River runs through the city, dividing it into two districts, the North and the South. The northern district is the old city, with an outer city and an inner city. The outer city wall is 6 meters high and is surrounded by a moat. Fifth, Quang Ngai port, English name KWANG YEN, code VNKYN, is located in Vietnam, south-central, north and Quang Nam province adjacent to the south of Binh Dinh province, Gia Lai province, west of Kun Song province, east of the South China Sea. Sixth, the port of My Tho, English name MYTHO, code VNMYT, abbreviation MUT. Vietnam's southern industrial and commercial cities and river ports, capital of Tien Giang Province. Located on the north bank of the My Tho River, 74 kilometers southwest of Ho Chi Minh City. Population 101,000, rice distribution center, light industry center. Mekong River main channel throat, built floating docks and wharves. Water and highway access to Ho Chi Minh City, the suburbs have an airport. Nha Trang Port, NHATRANG, code VNNTG, abbreviation NH, is a coastal city in south-central Vietnam, capital of Khanh Hoa province. With its pristine beaches and excellent diving has quickly become a popular tourist destination, attracting a large number of Southeast Asian tourists. Nha Trang Bay is one of the most beautiful bays in the world. The city currently has 300,000 inhabitants and is expected to grow by 2020 to between 500,000 and 600,000 inhabitants. Under the rule of Champa, the original name of the city was Kauthara' Now in Nha Trang is still left in the Champa era of Po Nagar Tower of Champa. is the center of marine science in Vietnam, there is the Nha Trang Oceanographic Society. Cum Phu Port (PORTCAMPHA, code VNPCA) is a port in the north of Vietnam with a maximum draught of 4.87 meters. Maximum draught is 4.87 meters, water weight density is 1025, tidal change is 3.96 meters. Southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon prevails. The port is managed by the Kam Phu Port Office with compulsory pilotage. Radio contact is on VHF channel 16.2 and the harbor is open 24 hours. There are tugboats, fresh water, motorboats, food supplies and medical facilities, but no ship repair, bunker ships, dry docks or repatriation. There is 1 underwater sand state in the harbor, with a depth of 5.19 meters at low tide. The quay is 299.62 meters long. With a conveyor belt to ship coal and carbon, can dock 165.2 meters long ship, can ship 6,000 tons of coal per day. Lei Dong Port, English name PORTREDON, code VNPRE X. Quy Nhon Port, English name QUY NHON, code VNQUN, abbreviation UIH. Vietnamese commercial port, opened in 1874. Located at 13°46'0 "N, 109°14'0 "E, south of central Quy Nhon Bay, on the west coast of the mouth of the port, east of the city, near the South China Sea. It is 185 nautical miles from Da Nang in the north, 318 nautical miles from Cave Harbor, 403 nautical miles from Bien Hoi Harbor, 467 nautical miles from Hai Phong Harbor, 515 nautical miles from Bei Hoi Harbor in the northeast, 104 nautical miles from Nha Trang in the south, 354 nautical miles from Ho Chi Minh Harbor, 862 nautical miles from Singapore Harbor, and there is a military airport. Quy Nhon Bay is a natural bay extending inland from the north to the south, with a small mouth and a wide interior, 27 kilometers deep, with a peninsula in the east as a barrier, and the bay is capable of berthing 10,000-ton ocean liners. At present, the southern entrance and exit of the west coast of the peninsula extending east at the top of the "T" shaped embankment, the total length of the wharf line of 320 meters, there are four berths, the outer two fronts of the water depth of up to 8.8 meters, which allows a length of 140 meters, the draft of 8.8 meters of the ship into the port of the loading and unloading, there are four moorings for the barge operation, a special floating berths for petroleum can be moored to the draft of 9 meters tanker. There are four moorings for barge operations and one oil-specific floating berth, which can moor oil tankers of 9 meters draft. XI, Vinh City Port, English name VINH, code VNVIN, abbreviation VNH, the main city of North Vietnam, the capital of Nghe An Province, the city of the province. It has a population of 226,000. 55% of the employed population is engaged in services, 30% in industry and 15% in agriculture, forestry and fishery. Vinh is an important transportation hub between the north and the south of the country's throat. Twelve, Tou-Ton port, English name VUNG TAU, code VNVUT. capital of Tou-Ton province, 110 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, has 80 kilometers of coastline, an area of 140 square kilometers, population of more than 240,000 people. It is the most beautiful beach in the south of Vietnam, and the economic activity is mainly for oil, oil exports supply 30% of Vietnam's national treasury revenue every year. In addition to oil, Tou Dun is also a tourist center (beautiful beaches, mild climate, rich and colorful scenery). Fishing is also an important economic factor in the city. The main attractions are Amitabha Terrace, Giant Jesus Statue and Sakyamuni Buddha Terrace. Thirteen, Hanoi Port, English name HANOI, code VNHAN, abbreviation HAN, is located in the north of Vietnam, the northwest of the Red River Delta, the right bank of the Red River and the confluence of the Red River and the Dun River, because of the location within the Red River Delta and named Hanoi. Surrounded by the provinces of Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Bac Ninh, Vinh Phuoc and Ha Tay. It is the economic, industrial, cultural center and historical capital of Vietnam, with a history of more than 1,000 years, from the 11th century AD is the politics of Vietnam, rich in historical relics, attractions and monuments all over the city, there are many monuments. The population is 6.2 million, mostly of Kinh ethnicity. Fourteen, Da Nang, English name DANANG, code VNDAN. is located in the central coast of Vietnam Han River mouth on the west bank, bordering the south side of Da Nang Bay. Also known as Shilun (TOURANE), is Vietnam's largest seafood export port. The port has been a famous trading port since ancient times, producing rice, dried coconut, pepper, rubber, lobster and crab and other seafood. The average annual temperature ranges from 23 to 28 degrees Celsius, with 6 days of fog per year, average annual rainfall of 2,000mm, and 48 days of thunderstorms. Is a tidal port, the average tidal range of 0.7m. Port berth shoreline up to 2,235m, the maximum depth of water 9m. loading and unloading equipment, floating cranes, tugboats and roll-on/roll-off facilities, etc., of which the floating crane lifting capacity up to 50 tons, and there are 203mm diameter pipeline for the loading and unloading of petroleum use. There is also an offshore berth with a water depth of 13m, which can be used by oil tankers of up to 30,000 DWT. There are warehouses with an area of 250,000 square meters and open yards with an area of 140,000 square meters. The main export goods are seafood, beef, rice, tapioca, coal, timber, scrap iron and steel, copper and marble. Imported goods are mainly fertilizers, vehicles, cement and petroleum products. Forty percent of the imported and exported goods are transit goods, and the imported goods mainly come from North Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and Indonesia. XV. Ho Chi Minh New Port, English name TAN CANG PORT, code VNTAN. There are three different terminals in Ho Chi Minh Port, namely Ho Chi Minh International Port, Ho Chi Minh Gilead Port and Ho Chi Minh New Port. Sixteen, Ho Chi Minh International Port, English name HOCHIMINH VICT. river port, latitude and longitude 10 ° 45 ′ N, 106 ° 42 ′ E. Located in the south of Vietnam Saigon River downstream of the west bank of the river, 46 kilometers from the mouth of the river. Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City changed its name to its current one in 1975, and is the largest port, the largest city, a transportation hub, an industrial center, and a rice distribution center in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam. Major industries include machinery, shipbuilding, rice milling, cement, sugar, brewing, textiles, cigarettes, chemicals, bricks and tiles, sawmills, rubber and ceramics. Tropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature 23 ~ 32 ℃. Annual fog days 30 days, 56 days of thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall of 800mm, is a tidal port, the average tidal range of 2.6m. There are 15 berths in the port area, the shoreline length of 2000m, the maximum depth of water 11m, loading and unloading equipment has a variety of shore cranes, tugboats and barges, etc., of which the maximum lifting force of shore cranes up to 100 tons, tugboat power of the largest 1912kW. oil terminal can rely on 45,000 dwt of oil tankers. Container terminal can store more than 1,000 containers, and there are more than 10 mooring floats for 10,000-ton ships. It is the largest port in South Vietnam, where 10,000-ton ocean liners can enter the port to load and unload international container terminals. The water depth of the anchorage for large ships reaches 13 m. In 1949, the container throughput reached 280,000 TEU, 48.5% higher than in 1993. The main export goods are rubber, tea, rice, coal, minerals and agricultural by-products, imported goods are mainly steel, grain, electromechanical equipment, petroleum products, fuel, cotton and chemical products. XVII, Ho Chi Minh City Gilead Port, English name VNHCM. one of the three terminals of the Port of Ho Chi Minh.