What are the six steps of hand washing and the five pointers of hand hygiene for medical personnel?

Palms facing each other, fingers together, rubbing each other

Palms facing each other, back of the hand rubbing each other along the finger joints, exchanging

Palms facing each other, hands crossing the finger joints rubbing each other

Bending the fingers so that the joints rotate in the palm of the other hand, exchanging

The right hand holds the left thumb rotating and rubbing, exchanging

Placing the tips of the five fingers Place the tips of five fingers together in the palm of the other hand and rub them in a rotating motion, exchanging them and rubbing them palm to palm

Before and after direct contact with the patient;

After removing gloves (gloves are not a substitute for handwashing);

Before invasive manipulation with or without gloves;

After contact with bodily fluids or excretions, mucous membranes, incomplete skin, or wound dressings;

When caring for patients When moving from a contaminated site to a clean site;

After contact with objects in the immediate vicinity of the patient (including medical equipment)