According to the graduate school of the University of South China news, the University of South China 308 Nursing Comprehensive Syllabus has been released, the details are as follows:
Ⅰ. The nature of the examination
Nursing comprehensive examination is for the College to recruit master's degree students in nursing and set up with the nature of the selection of the entrance examination subjects, the purpose of which is to superstition, fair and effective test students to master the undergraduate stage of the nursing profession basic and specialized courses of basic knowledge, basic theories, as well as the use of the nursing sequence of the patient's ability to carry out all the nursing care. Evaluation of the norms of higher education undergraduates can reach the level of pass or pass or above, in order to ensure that those who are admitted to the basic professional theoretical qualities, and is conducive to the school in the professional selection of the best.
II. Examination Objectives
The Comprehensive Nursing Examination covers basic nursing, medical nursing and surgical nursing and other specialized basic and specialized courses. Threshold Candidates:
1. accurately recog- nize or reproduce relevant knowledge of the discipline.
2. accurately and appropriately use the terminology of the discipline, and correctly understand and grasp the relevant scope, laws and conclusions of the discipline.
3. Apply the relevant principles to explain and argue a certain concept, to identify the theory of right and wrong.
4. They can summarize and outline the nursing characteristics of each system of medical and surgical nursing.
5. Combined with the patient's detailed condition, the use of basic knowledge of nursing, medical and surgical nursing knowledge to identify the condition, and in accordance with the order of care for evaluation, diagnosis, and development of appropriate care plan.
III. The examination method and paper structure
1. Paper full marks and examination time
Total 300 points, examination time: 180 minutes.
2. Mode of Answering Questions
The mode of answering questions will be closed book, oral examination .
3. Paper content structure
Fundamentals of nursing account for 30% (of which 10% of the introduction to nursing, basic nursing accounted for 20%), 40% of medical nursing, 30% of surgical nursing.
Ⅳ. Question structure
Single choice questions (27%, 80 points, 2 points per question, ***40 questions)
Discernment questions (13%, 40 points, 2 points per question, ***20 questions)
Question and answer questions (27%, 80 points, 10 points per question, ***8 questions)
Case analysis questions (33%, 100 points, ***5 questions)
Same as Ⅴ. Examination content
I. Introduction to nursing, nursing fundamentals
(A) the development of nursing and the basic concepts
1. Nursing and the development of nursing: the development of Western nursing and the process of the composition of the development of nursing, the development of China's nursing overview.
2. Concepts and scope of nursing: the concept of nursing, the concept and scope of nursing, the characteristics of the profession and the nursing profession, the scope of nursing careers.
3. Role of nurses and their qualities: Role of nurses, characteristic thresholds of nurses, qualification thresholds and classification of nurses, psychological and mental quality thresholds of nurses; trends in the development of the nursing profession.
(2) Well-being and Disease
1. Well-being: Well-being and related concepts; factors affecting well-being; goals for measuring well-being; quality of life; nursing activities to promote well-being and improve quality of life.
2. Disease: concept of disease; causes of disease; behavior and psychology of disease; patient and patient's role; impact of disease on patient and society; measures to prevent disease; relationship between health and disease.
3. Health care policy and health care system: strategic objectives of the World Health Organization for health care; primary health care; China's health care policy; China's health care system.
(3) Basic Human Needs
1. Overview of Needs: Concept, classification and characteristics of needs; elements affecting the fulfillment of needs.
2. Needs have related theories: Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs; Kalish's hierarchy of basic human needs; Henderson's form of patient needs .
3. Needs and nursing: the significance of needs in nursing; the use of needs theory to meet the basic needs of different clients.
(4) Human growth and development
1. Overview of growth and development: basic concepts of growth and development; basic contents of growth and development; laws of growth and development; influencing factors of growth and development.
2. Psychosocial development theory and its use in nursing: Freud's theory of psychosexual development; Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
3. Cognitive and character development theory and its use in nursing: Piaget's cognitive development theory; Kohlberg's character development theory.
(5) Stress theory and its use in nursing
1. Overview: the concept of stress; the concept of stressors; the significance of stress.
2. Doctrines of stress: Schill's doctrine of stress and conformity; Lazarus's forms of stress and coping; Holm's and Rach's doctrines of the relationship between things of life and disease; the doctrine of crisis.
3. Stress and nursing: the relationship between stress and health, disease; patient stress and care; nurses' stress and response.
(F) Interpersonal Relationships in the Nursing Profession
1. Overview of Interpersonal Relationships: the concept of interpersonal relationships; the characteristics of interpersonal relationships; the function of interpersonal relationships.
2. The socio-physical basis of interpersonal relationships: social cognition; psychological orientation and distance in interpersonal relationships; interpersonal attraction.
3. Criteria and development of interpersonal relations: there are basic criteria for interpersonal relations; the composition and development of interpersonal relations.
4. Interpersonal relations in nursing: the significance of establishing good nursing interpersonal relations; characteristics of nursing interpersonal relations.
5. Nurse-patient relationship: the concept and characteristics of the nurse-patient relationship; the basic content of the nurse-patient relationship; the basic form of the nurse-patient relationship; the basic process of the nurse-patient relationship; the nurse-patient relationship is often difficult to deal with and ways to deal with the problem; the promotion of the nurse-patient relationship.
6. The relationship between nurses and doctors: the concept of health care relationship; the form of health care relationship; health care relationship problems and their causes.
(VII) Interpersonal Communication in Nursing
1. Overview of Interpersonal Communication: the concept of interpersonal communication; the significance of interpersonal communication; the characteristics of interpersonal communication.
2. Basic elements and levels of communication.
3. Basic approaches and barriers to interpersonal communication: basic approaches to interpersonal communication; major barriers to interpersonal communication; ways to promote effective communication .
4. Nurse-patient communication: the concept of nurse-patient communication; the purpose of nurse-patient communication; the characteristics of nurse-patient communication; communication methods commonly used in the nurse-patient relationship; common communication errors in the nursing profession; methods of promoting and nurturing nurse communication.
(8) Critical thinking and clinical nursing decision-making
1. Superstitious thinking: thinking; superstitious thinking.
2. Critical thinking: the concept of critical thinking; the composition of critical thinking; the characteristics of critical thinking; the hierarchy of critical thinking; the norms of critical thinking; the use of critical thinking in nursing; the measurement of the ability of nursing critical thinking; the relationship between critical thinking and inventive thinking.
3. Clinical nursing decision-making: definition of clinical nursing decision-making; types of clinical nursing decision-making; forms of clinical nursing decision-making; steps of clinical nursing decision-making; factors influencing clinical nursing decision-making; clinical nursing decision-making and evidence-based nursing; strategies for developing clinical nursing decision-making skills.
(IX) Sequence of Care
1. Overview: the concept of the sequence of care, the theoretical basis of the sequence of care, and the significance of the sequence of care in the practical operation of nursing.
2. Nursing evaluation: classification of materials, sources of materials, methods of collecting materials, and steps for collecting materials.
3. Nursing diagnosis: definition, classification, components of nursing diagnosis, nursing diagnosis, the difference between collaborative problems and medical diagnosis, the process of constituting a diagnosis, and the precautions to be taken when writing a nursing diagnosis.
4. Nursing plan: the varieties of plans, the process of developing plans.
5. Implementation: implementation process, implementation process should pay attention to matters.
6. Evaluation: the steps of evaluation, the relationship between evaluation and other steps in the nursing sequence.
(10) Civilization and nursing
1. Civilization: civilization; civilized shock.
2. Leininger's theory of transcivilizational nursing: background to the development of the theory; main concepts of transcivilizational nursing theory; forms of transcivilizational nursing; views on basic concepts of nursing; transcivilizational nursing theory and sequence of care.
3. Civilization and Nursing: the role of nurses in meeting the civilization needs of clients; the impact of civilization on nursing; assisting clients to integrate into the civilization of the hospital; providing nursing care that is appropriate to the civilization of the client.
(XI) Nursing Theory
1. Nursing Philosophy: Philosophy; Nursing Philosophy.
2. Nursing theory: overview of theory; nursing theory.
3. Commonly used nursing theories: Orem's theory of self-care; Roy's form of compliance; Newman's form of well-being system; other nursing theories.
(XII) Nursing Ethics
1. Overview of Character and Ethics: character; basic concepts of ethics and ethics.
2. Professional Character and Bioethics: professional character; bioethics; frequently seen bioethical dilemmas and their treatment.
3. Nursing Ethics: Overview of nursing ethics; the special characteristics of nursing ethics; basic guidelines, standards and scope of nursing ethics; rights and obligations of service users; nursing ethics.
(XIII) Legal Difficulties in Nursing
1. Overview of Law: Definition and Classification of Law, Characteristics and Role, Legal Awareness and Legal Behavior; Legal Liability and Legal Sanctions; Legal Relationships; Relationships between Laws and Other Social Scenarios.
2 China's legal system and medical and health regulations: the system of Chinese socialist law and the order of legislation; medical and health regulations.
3. Nursing legislation: the legal position of nurses and the legal basis; reversal of proof and the legal responsibility of nurses; potential legal problems in the nursing profession; law-abiding and meritorious in the nursing profession; nurses and patients in some special legal relationship; legal problems and prevention in the development of nursing.
(XIV) Health and Wellness Education
1. Overview of health and wellness education: relevant concepts; the purpose and significance of health and wellness education; the role of nurses in health and wellness education.
2. Forms of wellness education: forms of wellness confidence; forms of health education process; forms of wellness promotion; other forms.
3. Criteria, order and content of health education: basic criteria of health education; order of health education.
4. Methods of health education: Lecture method; discussion method; role-playing method; field viewing method; demonstration method; individual negotiation method; display and audio-visual teaching method; other health education methods.
(XV) Environment
1. Overview of the environment: the meaning of the environment: the environment in a broad sense, the meaning of the environment in nursing. Classification of the environment: concepts and meaning of the internal environment (physiological environment, psychological environment), external environment (physical environment, social environment).
2. The influence of environmental factors on health: natural environment: natural climate, terrain, environmental purification, such as atmospheric purification, water purification, soil purification, noise purification, pharyngeal purification, high or low temperature, radiation, waste, indoor air purification; social factors: socio-economic, social class, civilization factors, lifestyle, social relations, health services.
3. The relationship between the environment and nursing: the advocacy of the International Council of Nurses; the role of the nurse.
4. Characteristics and classification of the hospital environment: characteristics of the hospital environment: professionalism of the service, peace and warmth, doctor-patient, nurse-patient relationship and reconciliation. Classification of the hospital environment: physical environment, social environment
5. Control of the hospital environment: control of the physical environment of the hospital: space, temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light, decoration. Hospital social environment control: interpersonal relationships: nurse-patient relationship, patient relationship, group relationship; hospital rules; to help different conditions of patients to adapt to the environment.
(16) the care of patients admitted and discharged
1. The care of patients admitted to the hospital: the order of admission: the admission procedures, the implementation of health care, escorted to the ward; patients admitted to the hospital after the initial care: the admission of the usual patients, emergency patients admitted to the hospital care; graded care: special care, first-class nursing care, second-class nursing care, tertiary care of the applicable objects and care content.
2. Nursing care of patients discharged from the hospital: the purpose of patient discharge care; patient pre-discharge care, discharge day care, post-discharge disposition .
3. Patient units and equipment: beds, mattresses, mattresses, pillowcases, cotton tires, large sheets, quilt covers, pillowcases, medium sheets, rubber sheets, bedside tables, bedside chairs, bed tables.
4. Human brawn and nursing operation: commonly used mechanical principles: the principle of leverage, friction, equilibrium and fixed; the use of human brawn of the guidelines.
5. bed-making method (spare bed, empty bed, anesthesia bed, bed-ridden patients to change the bed sheet method) 3. methods of transporting the patient: wheelchair transport method, flatbed transport method and stretcher transport method purpose, evaluation of the contents of the preparations for the use of materials, the implementation of the method, the content of health education.
(17) warmth and peace
1. to meet the patient's need for warmth: the concept of warmth and unwelcome, the causes of unwelcome, the care of unwelcome patients, the guidelines, methods to enhance the warmth of the patient's lying down and the commonly used lying down position.
2. Nursing care for patients with pain: the concept of pain, the development of disease and pain, the causes of pain, the factors affecting pain and the care of patients with pain.
Satisfying the need for patient safety: elements affecting safety, and measures to maintain patient safety.
(XVIII) prevention and control of hospital infections
1. Hospital infections: the concept of hospital infection, the composition of hospital infections, hospital infections and management of types of infection
2. Cleaning, disinfection, sterilization: disinfection, sterilization of concepts, methods; hospital cleaning, disinfection, sterilization occupation.
3. Hand washing and hand disinfection: hand washing techniques, hand disinfection.
4. Aseptic technique: the concept of aseptic technique, aseptic technique operation guidelines , aseptic technique basic operation basic threshold .
5. Aseptic technique: the use of aseptic holding forceps, the use of sterile containers, the use of sterile packets, laying aseptic trays, access to aseptic solution method, wear, take off sterile gloves.
6. Isolation technology: the concept of isolation and guidelines, the management of isolation ward, isolation varieties and measures.
7. Isolation techniques: use of masks and hats; hand brushing and disinfection of hands; use of paper to avoid contamination; putting on and taking off isolation gowns.
(19) patient hygiene
1. oral care: evaluation; oral health care measures: oral hygiene instructions, denture cleaning and care, special oral care.
2. Hair care: evaluation; hair cleaning care: the purpose of bed combing and bed shampooing, evaluation, planning, implementation steps, health education, evaluation.
3. Skin care: evaluation; skin cleansing care: skin hygiene instructions, purpose, evaluation, planning, implementation steps, health education, evaluation of shower or tub bath and bed bath.
4. Prevention and care of pressure ulcers: causes of pressure ulcers; evaluation of pressure ulcers; prevention of pressure ulcers; treatment and care of pressure ulcers.
5. Perineal care: the use of the commode; perineal care: perineal care guidelines, objectives, evaluation, planning, implementation steps, health education, evaluation.
6. Morning and evening care: morning care, evening care content.
(XX) Rest and activity
1. Rest: the meaning of rest, the requirements of rest, nursing measures to help patients rest.
2. Sleep: physiology of sleep, need for sleep, evaluation, nursing measures to promote sleep.
3. Activity: the importance of activity, the cause of activity limitation and its effect on the body, the evaluation of patient's activity, and the guidance of patient's activity.
(XXI) Evaluation of vital signs and nursing care
1. Evaluation of body temperature and nursing care: physiological changes in normal body temperature; evaluation of body temperature and nursing care: measurement of body temperature, nursing care for high body temperature, nursing care for low body temperature.
2. Evaluation of pulse and nursing care: physiological changes of normal pulse, evaluation of pulse and nursing measures.
3. Evaluation of blood pressure and nursing care: physiological changes of normal blood pressure, evaluation of blood pressure and nursing measures.
4. Evaluation of respiration and nursing care: physiological changes of normal respiration, evaluation of respiration and nursing measures - respiratory measurements, nursing measures to clear respiratory secretions, oxygen therapy.
(22) Cold and heat therapy
1. Overview: the effect of cold and heat therapy; cold and heat therapy nursing evaluation; cold and heat therapy; cold and heat therapy; cold and heat therapy factors affecting the effectiveness of the therapy; the use of cold and heat therapy contraindications.
2. The use of cold therapy: part of the cold therapy: ice bags, ice caps, ice caps whole body cold therapy.
3. The use of heat therapy: dry heat therapy, dry cold therapy.
(XXIII) diet and nutrition
1. Human nutrient needs: the importance of nutrients to human well-being; heat; nutrients.
2. Hospital diet: basic diet; therapeutic diet; experimental diet.
3. Dietary care: evaluation of nutrients; usual care of the patient's diet.
4. Special dietary care: tube feeding diet; enteral nutrition.
(XXIV) Excretion
1. Urinary care: the structure and function of the urinary tract; evaluation of urinary activity; care of urinary abnormalities; catheterization.
2. Defecation care: the structure and function of the large intestine; evaluation of defecation activities; care of defecation abnormalities; enema.
(XXV) Drug Therapy and Allergy Experimentation
1. Overview: roles and responsibilities of the nurse in the implementation of drug therapy; elements affecting the efficacy of drugs; nursing sequence of drug administration.
2. Oral methods of drug administration.
3. Inhalation methods of drug delivery: ultrasonic nebulization inhalation; oxygen nebulization inhalation; hand-pressure nebulizer inhalation.
4. Commonly used injectable drug delivery methods: basic knowledge of injectable drug delivery; intradermal injection; subcutaneous injection; intracameral injection; intravenous injection; arterial injection.
5. Drug allergy experiments and allergic reaction disposal: penicillin allergy experiments and allergic reaction disposal; streptomycin allergy experiments; tetanus antitoxin allergy experiments and desensitization injection method; procaine allergy experiments; cytochrome C allergy experiments; cephalosporins allergy experiments.
6. Partial methods of administration: drops; insertion; dermal administration; sublingual administration.
(26) Intravenous fluids and blood transfusion
1. Intravenous fluids: the principle of intravenous infusion; commonly used varieties of solutions and the role of; commonly used intravenous infusion method; infusion speed and time calculations; common infusion problems and removal of the method; infusion reactions and care; infusion particles purification; the use of infusion pumps.
2. Blood transfusion: varieties of blood products; blood type and compatibility examination; intravenous transfusion method; autologous blood transfusion; common transfusion reactions and care.
(xxviii) Condition monitoring and care of critically ill patients
1. Condition monitoring: the significance of condition monitoring and the requirements that nursing staff should have; the methods of condition monitoring; the contents of condition monitoring.
2. Resuscitation and care of critically ill patients: organization and management of the rescue profession and rescue equipment; commonly used rescue techniques: basic life support techniques; gastric lavage; the use of artificial respiratory apparatus; care of critically ill patients.
(28) End-of-life care
1. Overview: end-of-life care; definition of dying and death; staging of the dying process.
2. Nursing care for the terminally ill and their families: physiologic responses and care of the terminally ill; psychological changes and care of the terminally ill; and nursing care of the terminally ill's family.
3. Post-death care: care of the corpse; care of the bereaved.
(29) Medical and Nursing Documentation
1. Documentation and Management of Medical and Nursing Documentation: the significance of documentation; guidelines for documentation; management of medical and nursing documentation.
2. The writing of medical and nursing documents: temperature list; medical orders; nursing observation records; ward report; nursing medical records.
Two, internal medicine nursing
(I) Introduction
1. Nursing professional characteristics in the performance of internal medicine nursing, internal medicine nursing and the development of related disciplines
2. Concepts related to health and wellness, the main health of the adult difficulties
(B) Respiratory disease care
1, The structure of the respiratory system, function, nursing evaluation
2. Respiratory diseases patients often see symptoms and signs of nursing
3. Acute respiratory tract infections (acute upper respiratory tract infections and acute trachea - bronchitis) etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other reflections, diagnosis, prevention and treatment, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
4. 4. Infectious diseases of the lungs (overview of pneumonia, staphylococcal pneumonia, pneumococcal pneumonia): etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and preventive measures, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
5. Lung abscess: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and preventive measures, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
6. Bronchitis: bronchial bronchitis.
6. Bronchiectasis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, health pointers, prognosis
7. Tuberculosis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, health pointers, prognosis
8. Chronic Obstructive Emphysema: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, health pointers, prognosis
9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
9. Bronchial asthma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
10. Chronic pulmonary heart disease: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
11. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and prevention points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
11. Pulmonary thromboembolism: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and prevention points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
12. Primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and prevention points, nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
13. The basic structure, occupational principles and varieties of mechanical ventilation ventilators, the indications and contraindications of mechanical ventilation, its implementation, and the parameters of ventilation, Mechanical ventilation on physiological function, complications, evacuation, nursing
15. Respiratory system commonly used diagnostic and treatment techniques and nursing care, including fiberoptic bronchoscopy introspection, thoracentesis
(C) circulatory system disease nursing
1. Circulatory system structure, function, nursing evaluation
2. Circulatory system disease patients often see symptoms and signs of nursing
3. Nursing care
3. Cardiac insufficiency (chronic cardiac insufficiency, acute cardiac insufficiency) etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing care, and well-being pointers
4. Normal cardiac rhythms: classification, pathogenesis, sinus rhythm, atrial rhythm, atrioventricular border zone rhythm, ventricular rhythm, and heart block. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment, post-resuscitation treatment, prognosis
6. Heart valve disease (mitral stenosis, mitral closure of insufficiency, aortic closure of insufficiency, aortic stenosis, cardiac valve disease care) pathology and understanding of the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, laboratories and other tests, diagnostic points, treatment points, and the care of heart valve disease. Pathological anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other reflections, diagnostic points, treatment points, nursing, health points, prognosis
7. Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease etiology, clinical typing, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other reflections, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health points, prognosis
8. Hypertension etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other reflections, diagnostic points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health points, prognosis
9. etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and preventive points, nursing, well-being pointers, prognosis
9. Viral myocarditis etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and preventive points, nursing, well-being pointers, prognosis
10. Pericardial disease etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic and preventive points, nursing, well-being pointers, prognosis
11, Nursing care, well-being pointers, prognosis
11. circulatory system commonly used diagnostic and treatment techniques and care, including cardiac pacing, cardiac electrical cardioversion, cardiac catheterization, cardiac catheterization radiofrequency fusion, coronary interventional diagnosis and treatment
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