Reform and opening-up policy (the reform and opening-up policy) is the reform economic policy and opening-up policy that China began to implement in the late 1970s. Reform and opening up include internal reform and opening up to the outside world. China's internal reform first started in rural areas. Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province began to implement the "Household Joint Property Land Contract Responsibility System", which opened the curtain of my country's internal reform; opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of China. , China’s road to becoming a powerful country is a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Supplement: Why should our country implement reform and opening up, and why should we persist in reform and opening up unswervingly? The answer is simple and clear: This is the choice of history, the people, and the era. Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by our party under the conditions of the new era. It has started a new journey for the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation. The history of my country's socialist construction since the founding of New China tells us: Only reform and opening up can develop China, develop socialism, and develop Marxism. There is no other choice. Reform and opening up is a key decision that determines the fate of contemporary China. Our party made the major decision to implement reform and opening up in the late 1970s. Its historical background has two aspects: from the perspective of China’s national conditions, at the end of the “Cultural Revolution”, “the entire political situation was in a state of chaos; In terms of economic conditions, it is actually in a state of slow development and stagnation. "As a large developing country with a large population and a weak foundation, our country must liberate and develop social productivity and improve people's lives through reform and opening up; from the external environment, the world The new scientific and technological revolution that is booming in the world has pushed the world economy to move forward at a faster speed. The gap between my country's economic strength and scientific and technological strength and developed countries has obviously widened. Our country is facing huge international competition pressure and must catch up through reform and opening up. The times move forward. Reform and opening up is a strategic choice made by our party after learning from both positive and negative experiences at home and abroad. Ten years after the catastrophe of the "Cultural Revolution", our party and country are at a crossroads, facing a choice of where to go. One option is to stick to the old system and mechanism and follow the "left" line. The result is that socialism will have difficulty gaining vitality and vitality, the broad masses of the people will have difficulty getting rid of the lack of material and cultural life, and the country will have difficulty catching up with the advancement of the times; the other is that The choice is total Westernization, following the idea of ??"bourgeois liberalization" and copying the Western multi-party system and the "separation of powers" political system. The result is the attempt of the hostile Western forces to "Westernize" and "divide" China. If it succeeds, the country and people will fall back into the abyss of misery of the old Chinese-style semi-colonial society. The Chinese Communists, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, clearly realize that comprehensive westernization is a dead end, and failure to engage in reform and opening up, not develop the economy, and not improve people's lives is also a dead end; only in accordance with the ideas of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts Only by following the "Left" misunderstanding, eliminating the interference of "liberalization", and breaking through the shackles of old systems and concepts can we "blaze a bloody trail" and explore a socialist development path with Chinese characteristics. Reform and opening up is the main theme of socialist modernization in the new era. In terms of its purpose, reform and opening up is to liberate and develop social productive forces, realize national modernization, make the Chinese people wealthy, and revitalize the great Chinese nation; it is to promote the self-improvement and development of our country's socialist system and give socialism new vitality Vitality, building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics; it is to strengthen and improve party building while leading the development and progress of contemporary China, maintain and develop the party's advanced nature, and ensure that the party is always at the forefront of the times. Over the past 30 years, in the face of severe changes in the international situation and severe twists and turns in world socialism, China has not only refrained from repeating the same mistakes, but has also radiated vitality through reform and opening up, demonstrating the bright future of socialism with Chinese characteristics. After 30 years of reform and opening up, our country’s comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and its international status has been unprecedentedly improved. The face of the Chinese people, the face of socialist China, and the face of the Communist Party of China have undergone historic changes.
Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up conforms to the will of the Party and the people and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and path are completely correct. The results and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression. China's future development still depends on reform and opening up. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements, but compared with our ambitious goals and the people's expectations for a better life, we have no reason to be complacent or complacent. Our past achievements relied on reform and opening up, and future development will still depend on reform and opening up. Reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics accompany and integrate with each other. As pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up is that we have opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up means to unswervingly hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in politics, to unswervingly adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice, and to unswervingly adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in theory. The reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics has vigorous vitality is that it is socialism that implements reform and opening up; the reason why my country's reform and opening up can advance smoothly is that it is a reform and opening up that is conducive to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the new international and domestic situation and at a new historical starting point, as long as we unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up, always hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and always adhere to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics As long as the system remains unwavering, we will surely be able to achieve new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and continue to create new prospects for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics until we achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Development is needed, innovation is urgently needed, and strategic reform is urgently needed to overcome strong development.
Beijing Guangzhou Shanghai Tianjin Chongqing Shijiazhuang Zhangjiakou Chengde Qinhuangdao Tangshan Langfang Baoding Cangzhou Hengshui Xingtai Handan Shanxi Taiyuan Datong Shuozhou Yangquan Changzhi Jincheng Bu Zhengzhou Sanmenxia Luoyang Jiaozuo Xinxiang Hebi Anyang Puyang Kaifeng Shangqiu Tianmen Shennongjia Qianjiang Harbin Qiqihar Heihe Daqing Hegang Jiamusi Mudanjiang Shuangyashan Daxinganling Yichun Jixi Qitaihe Suihua Jilin Changchun Yanbian Baicheng Songyuan Jilin Siping Liaoyuan Tonghua Baishan Liaoning Shenyang Chaoyang Fuxin Tieling Fushun Benxi Liaoyang Anshan Dandong Dalian Yingkou Panjin Jinzhou Huludao Southwest Region Chengdu Guangyuan Mianyang Deyang Nanchong Guang'an Suining Neijiang Leshan Yibin Zigong Luzhou Panzhihua Bazhong Dazhou Ziyang Meishan Ya'an Garze Liangshan Aba Yunnan Kunming Qujing Yuxi Lijiang Pu'er Lincang Dehong Nujiang Diqing Chuxiong Zhaotong Dali Honghe Baoshan Wenshan Xishuangbanna Guizhou Guiyang Liupanshui Zunyi Anshun Bijie Southeast Guizhou Southwestern Guizhou Tongren Tibet Lhasa Ali Chamdu Linzhi Ri Urumqi Changji Karamay Turpan Hami Shihezi Ili Bayingoleng Hotan Altay Tower City Aksubor Talak Zil Sukash Tumushuk Alar Wujiaqu Shaanxi Xi'an Xianyang Weinan Yan'an Baoji Hanzhong Tongchuan Yulin Shangluo Ankang Gansu Lanzhou Jiuquan Jiayuguan Zhangye Tianshui Baiyin Dingxi Gannan Jinchang Linxia Longnan Pingliang Qingyang Wuwei Ningxia Yinchuan Shizuishan Guyuan Zhongwei Wuzhong Qinghai Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Macau Guangdong Guangzhou Qingyuan Shaoguan Heyuan Meizhou Chaozhou Shantou Jieyang Shanwei Huizhou Dongguan Shenzhen Zhuhai Zhongshan Jiangmen Foshan Zhaoqing Yunfu Yangjiang Maoming Zhanjiang Guangxi Nanning Guilin Baise Yulin Qinzhou Beihai Wuzhou Liuzhou Hechi Fangchenggang Hezhou Laibin Chongzuo Guigang Hainan Haikou Sanya Qionghai White Sand Baoting Changjiang Chengmai Danzhou Oriental Ledong Ding'an Lin Gaolingshui Qiongzhong Tunchang Wanning Wenchang Wuzhi Shanxi Sha Zhongsha Nansha Xining Goluo Sea Beihai East China Sea Nanhai West Huangnan Yushu Nanjing Xuzhou Lianyungang Yancheng Taizhou Zhenjiang Nantong Prefecture Wuxi Suzhou Huai'an Suqian Yangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou Shaoxing Ningbo Huzhou Jiaxing Jinan Huali Water Wenzhou Taizhou Zhoushan Quzhou Fujian Fuzhou Putian Nanping Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Sanming Longyan Ningde Shandong Jinan Liaocheng Yantai Weihai Qingdao Tai'an Laiwu Jining Heze Linyi Dezhou Zibo Weifang Rizhao Dongying Binzhou Zaozhuang Jiang Nanchang Jiujiang Jingdezhen Rao Yingtan Yichun Pingxiang Ganzhou Jifuzhou In 2012, the People's Republic of China challenged the development strategy of reform and opening up to become a powerful country and competed with the world's opportunities.
Strokes Chinese Pinyin Strokes Chinese Pinyin 9 leather gé, jí, 11 靪dīng, 12 靬qián, 12靸sǎ, 12靰wù, 12 tough rèn, 12靱rèn, 12髫chá, 12靮dí, 12靯dù, 13 target bà, bǎ, 13 靳jìn, 13 boots xuē, 13 靷yǐn, 13 靹nà, 13 靵niǔ, 13 靲qín, 14 靼dá, 14 靺mò, 14 鞅yàng, yāng, 14 靿yào, 14靽bàn, 14 鞁 bèi, 14 鞞bing, 14 鞞hóng, 14 鞞jiē, 14 鞞páo, 14 鼗táo, 14 鞾xiè, 14 黝zǔ, 15 saddleān, 15 鞑dá, 15鞞qiáo, 15 shoes xié, 15 tarts ān, 15 gong gǒng, 15 鞞gé, 15 鞞hén, 15 鞊jié, 15 鞐kō hā zēi, 15 鞉táo, 15 鞗tiáo, 15 鞞yīn, 16 鞔mán, 16 sheath qiào, shāo, 16铓tīng, 16 鞞biān, 16 鞙xuān, 16 鞖suī, 17 鞞bǐng, 17 鞞jiān, 17jujū, 17鞞kòng, 17鞟kuò, 17鞡lɑ, 17鞝shàng, 17鞛běng, 1 7 鞜tà, 18 whip biān, 18 鞞dī, 18 鞞ēng, 18 鞞hé, 18 鞞jiān, 18 鞫jū, 18 秋qiū, 18 鞞qiū, 18tan róu, 18 鞤bāng, 18 鞢xiè, 18 鞞mù, 18鞰wēn, 20鞻lóu, 20 鞺tāng, 21鞽qiáo, 21鞞dá, 21鞼guì, 21鞿jī, 22韂chàn, 22缰jiāng, 22韄huò, 22韀jiān, 23韈wā, 23韅xiǎn, 24千qiān , 24 韇dú, 25 鞯jiān, 29銊lán, next to the word 有 reform are the reform and opening up. The road to becoming a powerful country has entered a new stage in the new century. China's development has presented a series of new stage characteristics, mainly: the economic strength has been significantly enhanced, and at the same time, the productivity level has generally remained is not high, the ability of independent innovation is not yet strong, and the long-term structural contradictions and extensive growth model have not been fundamentally changed; the socialist market economic system has been initially established, while institutional obstacles that affect development still exist, and the reform is faced with deep-seated contradictions and Problem: People's lives have generally reached a moderately prosperous level. At the same time, the trend of widening income distribution gaps has not been fundamentally reversed. There are still a considerable number of poor and low-income people in urban and rural areas, making it more difficult to coordinate the interests of all parties. Coordinated development has achieved remarkable results, and at the same time The situation of weak agricultural foundation and lagging rural development has not changed, and the tasks of narrowing the urban-rural and regional development gap and promoting coordinated economic and social development are arduous; socialist democratic politics continues to develop, and the basic strategy of governing the country according to law is solidly implemented. At the same time, the construction of democracy and the legal system and the expansion of people's democracy and The requirements of economic and social development have not yet fully met, and the reform of the political system needs to continue to deepen; socialist culture is more prosperous, and at the same time, the people's spiritual and cultural needs are becoming increasingly strong, and people's ideological and ideological activities are becoming more active.
The independence, selectivity, variability, and difference of activities have been significantly enhanced, which has put forward higher requirements for the development of advanced socialist culture; social vitality has been significantly enhanced, and at the same time, profound changes have occurred in social structure, social organization forms, and social interest patterns, and social construction and management are facing many new issues; opening up to the outside world is expanding day by day, and at the same time, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The pressure on developed countries to have economic and technological advantages has long existed, foreseeable and unforeseen risks have increased, and the requirements for coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world have become more stringent. high. These situations show that through unremitting efforts since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our country has achieved world-renowned development achievements. From productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure, far-reaching and major changes have taken place. However, our country The basic national conditions, which are still and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time to come, have not changed, and the principal social contradiction, the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, has not changed. The current phased characteristics of my country's development are the specific manifestations of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in the new century and new stage. Emphasizing a clear understanding of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism is not to belittle oneself, to be resigned to lagging behind, nor to be divorced from reality and eager for success, but to insist on using it as the fundamental basis for advancing reform and planning development. We must always keep a clear head, base on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and new challenges that our country will fully participate in economic globalization, and comprehensively understand the new opportunities and challenges of the in-depth development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization, marketization, and internationalization. In response to the new situation and new tasks, we must deeply grasp the new issues and new contradictions facing our country's development, more consciously follow the path of scientific development, and strive to open up broader development prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics. Supplement: The reform and opening-up policy is the reform economic policy and opening-up policy that China began to implement in the late 1970s. Reform and opening up include internal reform and opening up to the outside world. China's internal reform first started in rural areas. Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province began to implement the "Household Joint Property Land Contract Responsibility System", which opened the curtain of my country's internal reform; opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of China. , China’s road to becoming a powerful country is a powerful driving force for the development of the socialist cause. Supplement: Why should our country implement reform and opening up, and why should we persist in reform and opening up unswervingly? The answer is simple and clear: This is the choice of history, the people, and the era. Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by our party under the conditions of the new era. It has started a new journey for the Chinese nation to achieve great rejuvenation. The history of my country's socialist construction since the founding of New China tells us: Only reform and opening up can develop China, develop socialism, and develop Marxism. There is no other choice. Reform and opening up is a key decision that determines the fate of contemporary China. Our party made the major decision to implement reform and opening up in the late 1970s. Its historical background has two aspects: from the perspective of China’s national conditions, at the end of the “Cultural Revolution”, “the entire political situation was in a state of chaos; In terms of economic conditions, it is actually in a state of slow development and stagnation. "As a large developing country with a large population and a weak foundation, our country must liberate and develop social productivity and improve people's lives through reform and opening up; from the perspective of the external environment, the world The booming new scientific and technological revolution in the world has pushed the world economy forward at a faster speed. The gap between my country's economic strength and scientific and technological strength and developed countries has obviously widened. my country is facing huge international competitive pressure and must catch up through reform and opening up. The times move forward. Reform and opening up is a strategic choice made by our party after learning from both positive and negative experiences at home and abroad. After ten years of catastrophe during the "Cultural Revolution", our party and country are at a crossroads, facing a choice of where to go.
One option is to stick to the old system and mechanism and follow the "left" line. The result is that socialism will have difficulty gaining vitality and vitality, the broad masses of the people will have difficulty getting rid of the lack of material and cultural life, and the country will have difficulty catching up with the advancement of the times; the other is that The choice is total Westernization, following the idea of ??"bourgeois liberalization" and copying the Western multi-party system and the "separation of powers" political system. The result is the attempt of the hostile Western forces to "Westernize" and "divide" China. If it succeeds, the country and people will fall back into the abyss of misery of the old Chinese-style semi-colonial society. The Chinese Communists, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, clearly realize that comprehensive westernization is a dead end, and failure to engage in reform and opening up, not develop the economy, and not improve people's lives is also a dead end; only in accordance with the ideas of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts Only by following the "Left" misunderstanding, eliminating the interference of "liberalization", and breaking through the shackles of old systems and concepts can we "blaze a bloody trail" and explore a socialist development path with Chinese characteristics. Reform and opening up is the main theme of socialist modernization in the new era. In terms of its purpose, reform and opening up is to liberate and develop social productive forces, realize national modernization, make the Chinese people wealthy, and revitalize the great Chinese nation; it is to promote the self-improvement and development of our country's socialist system and give socialism new vitality Vitality, building and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics; it is to strengthen and improve party building while leading the development and progress of contemporary China, maintain and develop the party's advanced nature, and ensure that the party is always at the forefront of the times. Over the past 30 years, in the face of severe changes in the international situation and severe twists and turns in world socialism, China has not only refrained from repeating the same mistakes, but has also radiated vitality through reform and opening up, demonstrating the bright future of socialism with Chinese characteristics. After 30 years of reform and opening up, our country’s comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and its international status has been unprecedentedly improved. The face of the Chinese people, the face of socialist China, and the face of the Communist Party of China have undergone historic changes. Practice has fully proved that reform and opening up conforms to the will of the Party and the people and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and path are completely correct. The results and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression. China's future development still depends on reform and opening up. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made great achievements, but compared with our ambitious goals and the people's expectations for a better life, we have no reason to be complacent or complacent. Our past achievements relied on reform and opening up, and future development will still depend on reform and opening up. Reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics accompany and integrate with each other. As pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up is to open up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and form the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. To unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up means to unswervingly hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in politics, to unswervingly adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice, and to unswervingly adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in theory. The reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics has vigorous vitality is that it is socialism that implements reform and opening up; the reason why my country's reform and opening up can advance smoothly is that it is a reform and opening up that is conducive to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the new international and domestic situation and at a new historical starting point, as long as we unswervingly adhere to reform and opening up, always hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and always adhere to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics As long as the system remains unwavering, we will surely be able to achieve new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and continue to create new prospects for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics until we achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Development is needed, innovation is urgently needed, and strategic reform is urgently needed to overcome strong development.
Beijing Guangzhou Shanghai Tianjin Chongqing Shijiazhuang Zhangjiakou Chengde Qinhuangdao Tangshan Langfang Baoding Cangzhou Hengshui Xingtai Handan Shanxi Taiyuan Datong Shuozhou Yangquan Changzhi Jincheng Bu Zhengzhou Sanmenxia Luoyang Jiaozuo Xinxiang Hebi Anyang Puyang Kaifeng Shangqiu Tianmen Shennongjia Qianjiang Harbin Qiqihar Heihe Daqing Hegang Jiamusi Mudanjiang Shuangyashan Daxinganling Yichun Jixi Qitaihe Suihua Jilin Changchun Yanbian Baicheng Songyuan Jilin Siping Liaoyuan Tonghua Baishan Liaoning Shenyang Chaoyang Fuxin Tieling Fushun Benxi Liaoyang Anshan Dandong Dalian Yingkou Panjin Jinzhou Huludao Southwest Region Chengdu Guangyuan Mianyang Deyang Nanchong Guang'an Suining Neijiang Leshan Yibin Zigong Luzhou Panzhihua Bazhong Dazhou Ziyang Meishan Ya'an Garze Liangshan Aba Yunnan Kunming Qujing Yuxi Lijiang Pu'er Lincang Dehong Nujiang Diqing Chuxiong Zhaotong Dali Honghe Baoshan Wenshan Xishuangbanna Guizhou Guiyang Liupanshui Zunyi Anshun Bijie Southeast Guizhou Southwestern Guizhou Tongren Tibet Lhasa Ali Chamdu Linzhi Ri Urumqi Changji Karamay Turpan Hami Shihezi Ili Bayingoleng Hotan Altay Tower City Aksubor Talak Zil Sukash Tumushuk Alar Wujiaqu Shaanxi Xi'an Xianyang Weinan Yan'an Baoji Hanzhong Tongchuan Yulin Shangluo Ankang Gansu Lanzhou Jiuquan Jiayuguan Zhangye Tianshui Baiyin Dingxi Gannan Jinchang Linxia Longnan Pingliang Qingyang Wuwei Ningxia Yinchuan Shizuishan Guyuan Zhongwei Wuzhong Qinghai Special Administrative Region Hong Kong Macau Guangdong Guangzhou Qingyuan Shaoguan Heyuan Meizhou Chaozhou Shantou Jieyang Shanwei Huizhou Dongguan Shenzhen Zhuhai Zhongshan Jiangmen Foshan Zhaoqing Yunfu Yangjiang Maoming Zhanjiang Guangxi Nanning Guilin Baise Yulin Qinzhou Beihai Wuzhou Liuzhou Hechi Fangchenggang Hezhou Laibin Chongzuo Guigang Hainan Haikou Sanya Qionghai White Sand Baoting Changjiang Chengmai Danzhou Oriental Ledong Ding'an Lin Gaolingshui Qiongzhong Tunchang Wanning Wenchang Wuzhi Shanxi Sha Zhongsha Nansha Xining Goluo Sea Beihai East China Sea Nanhai West Huangnan Yushu Nanjing Xuzhou Lianyungang Yancheng Taizhou Zhenjiang Nantong Prefecture Wuxi Suzhou Huai'an Suqian Yangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou Shaoxing Ningbo Huzhou Jiaxing Jinan Huali Water Wenzhou Taizhou Zhoushan Quzhou Fujian Fuzhou Putian Nanping Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Sanming Longyan Ningde Shandong Jinan Liaocheng Yantai Weihai Qingdao Tai'an Laiwu Jining Heze Linyi Dezhou Zibo Weifang Rizhao Dongying Binzhou Zaozhuang Jiang Nanchang Jiujiang Jingdezhen Rao Yingtan Yichun Pingxiang Ganzhou Jifuzhou In 2012, the People's Republic of China challenged the development strategy of reform and opening up to become a powerful country and competed with the world's opportunities.
Strokes Chinese Pinyin Strokes Chinese Pinyin 9 leather gé, jí, 11 靪dīng, 12 靬qián, 12靸sǎ, 12靰wù, 12 tough rèn, 12靱rèn, 12髫chá, 12靮dí, 12靯dù, 13 target bà, bǎ, 13 靳jìn, 13 boots xuē, 13 靷yǐn, 13 靹nà, 13 靵niǔ, 13 靲qín, 14 靼dá, 14 靺mò, 14 鞅yàng, yāng, 14 靿yào, 14靽bàn, 14 鞁 bèi, 14 鞞bing, 14 鞞hóng, 14 鞞jiē, 14 鞞páo, 14 鼗táo, 14 鞾xiè, 14 黝zǔ, 15 saddleān, 15 鞑dá, 15鞞qiáo, 15 shoes xié, 15 tarts ān, 15 gong gǒng, 15 鞞gé, 15 鞞hén, 15 鞊jié, 15 鞐kō hā zēi, 15 鞉táo, 15 鞗tiáo, 15 鞞yīn, 16 鞔mán, 16 sheath qiào, shāo, 16铓tīng, 16鞞biān, 16鞙xuān, 16鞖suī, 17鞞bǐng, 17鞬jiān, 17jujū, 17鞞kòng, 17鞟kuò, 17鞡lɑ, 17鞝shàng, 17鞛běng, 1 7 鞜tà, 18 whip biān, 18 鞮dī, 18 鞞ēng, 18 鞞hé, 18 鞞jiān, 18 鞫jū, 18 秋qiū, 18 鞞qiū, 18 鞞róu, 18 鞤bāng, 18 鞢xiè, 18 鞞mù, 18鞰wēn, 20鞻lóu, 20 鞺tāng, 21鞽qiáo, 21鞞dá, 21鞼guì, 21鞿jī, 22韂chàn, 22缰jiāng, 22韄huò, 22韀jiān, 23韈wā, 23韅xiǎn, 24千qiān , 24 韇dú, 25 鞯jiān, 29銊lán, next to the word 有 reform are the reform and opening up. The road to becoming a powerful country has entered a new stage in the new century. China's development has presented a series of new stage characteristics, mainly: the economic strength has been significantly enhanced, and at the same time, the productivity level has generally remained is not high, the ability of independent innovation is not yet strong, and the long-term structural contradictions and extensive growth model have not been fundamentally changed; the socialist market economic system has been initially established, while institutional obstacles that affect development still exist, and the reform is faced with deep-seated contradictions and Problem: People's lives have generally reached a moderately prosperous level. At the same time, the trend of widening income distribution gaps has not been fundamentally reversed. There are still a considerable number of poor and low-income people in urban and rural areas, making it more difficult to coordinate the interests of all parties. Coordinated development has achieved remarkable results, and at the same time The situation of weak agricultural foundation and lagging rural development has not changed, and the tasks of narrowing the urban-rural and regional development gap and promoting coordinated economic and social development are arduous; socialist democratic politics continues to develop, and the basic strategy of governing the country according to law is solidly implemented. At the same time, the construction of democracy and the legal system and the expansion of people's democracy and The requirements of economic and social development have not yet fully met, and the reform of the political system needs to continue to be deepened; socialist culture is more prosperous, and at the same time, the people's spiritual and cultural needs are becoming increasingly strong, and people's ideological activities are active.
The independence, selectivity, variability, and difference of activities have been significantly enhanced, which has put forward higher requirements for the development of advanced socialist culture; social vitality has been significantly enhanced, and at the same time, profound changes have occurred in social structure, social organization forms, and social interest patterns, and social construction and management are facing many new issues; opening up to the outside world is expanding day by day, and at the same time, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The pressure on developed countries to have economic and technological advantages has long existed, foreseeable and unforeseen risks have increased, and the requirements for coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world have become more stringent. high. These situations show that through unremitting efforts since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our country has achieved world-renowned development achievements. From productivity to production relations, from economic base to superstructure, far-reaching and major changes have taken place. However, our country The basic national conditions, which are still and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time to come, have not changed, and the principal social contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production has not changed. The current stage characteristics of my country's development are the specific manifestations of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in the new century and new stage. Emphasizing a clear understanding of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism is not to belittle oneself, to be resigned to lagging behind, nor to be divorced from reality and eager for success, but to insist on using it as the fundamental basis for advancing reform and planning development.