What are the precautions for pregnancy? Pregnancy can be divided into first trimester, second trimester and third trimester. Pregnancy is a very special period for women, so we need to pay more attention to related matters during pregnancy. Let's take a look at the precautions for pregnancy.
What are the precautions for pregnancy? 1 1. Don't take medicine indiscriminately if you have a cold.
Indomethacin is a banned antipyretic for pregnant women, and aspirin should not be used after 32 weeks of pregnancy. Antibiotics, if there is no clear evidence that pregnant women have bacterial infections due to colds, such as tonsillitis, hypertension, cough with yellow sputum, runny nose, etc. No antibiotics are needed. Expectorant and antitussive drugs are generally safe, but cough drugs containing iodine preparations should not be used by pregnant women.
2. What should pregnant women do if they have diarrhea?
Diarrhea in pregnant women may lead to miscarriage or premature delivery. If the fetus is abnormal, go to the hospital immediately, and don't be careless.
3. Correct sleeping position during pregnancy
In the early pregnancy (1 ~ 3 months), pregnant women can sleep at will, mainly taking comfortable positions, such as supine position and lateral position.
During the second trimester of pregnancy (4 ~ 7 months), we should pay attention to protecting the abdomen and avoid the direct effect of external force.
In the third trimester of pregnancy (8 ~ 10 months), the left lateral position should be adopted during this period.
Step 4 take a bath
Bathing time should not be too long, pregnant women should not take a bath, and the water temperature should not be too high.
5. Precautions for pregnant women watching TV
Avoid watching TV at close range: pregnant mommy should keep a distance of more than 2 meters from TV.
Avoid watching TV for a long time: Generally, pregnant mothers should not watch TV for more than 2 hours at a time.
Avoid watching scary, nervous and sad programs.
6, nearly 100 kinds of food can not be eaten during pregnancy.
For women, it is very important to start eating nutritious food when preparing for pregnancy. Once pregnant, the pregnant woman must take in all the nutrients she and the fetus need.
7. Precautions for pregnant women's sexual life:
Forbidden sex life
From the beginning of pregnancy to the end of the third month of pregnancy, the placenta is in the development stage, especially the connection between the placenta and the maternal uterine wall is not tight. Sexual life will shake the uterus and easily cause miscarriage. So try not to have sex for three months.
Reduce sexual life
Pregnant women who are pregnant for 4-9 months are relatively stable and can have sex once a week. However, it should be noted that the sexual intercourse time should not be too long. Do not directly and strongly stimulate female sexual organs, and the movements should be gentle.
Sex is absolutely forbidden.
In the third trimester of pregnancy, especially one month after delivery, that is, nine months after pregnancy, the fetus begins to descend towards the birth canal, and the cervix of pregnant women gradually softens. If sexual intercourse, premature rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection occur during this period, amniotic fluid overflow (that is, water breakthrough) may occur. At the same time, because the uterus is sensitive in the late pregnancy and is directly stimulated by the outside world, there is the possibility that the uterus will suddenly contract and lead to premature delivery. Therefore, sexual life must be absolutely forbidden in the late pregnancy.
What are the precautions for pregnancy? 2 Correct pregnancy test.
Generally, pregnancy test pens will indicate the accuracy, such as 95% and 98%. If it is not specified, it does not mean the accuracy 100%, because some factors will lead to the failure of the pregnancy test pen.
The pregnancy test pen may fail.
The failure of pregnancy test pen can be manifested in two types:
1, pregnant, but the test shows that she is not pregnant, that is, the pregnancy test pen is not sensitive enough: possible reasons include the expiration of the pregnancy test pen and the failure of the drug; Another reason is that there is something wrong with the medicine used by the manufacturer.
2, not pregnant, but the test shows that there is pregnancy, that is, the written pregnancy test is too sensitive: when a woman is pregnant, the chorionic gonadal hormone in the body will rise, which can be detected by urine. The pregnancy test pen is used to detect the chorionic gonadal hormone in the body. However, chorionic gonadal sex hormones exist in everyone (including men), but the number is very small. Some reagents are too sensitive, even if the amount is small, they may be positive, which makes users mistakenly think that they are pregnant.
Incorrect inspection time, premature inspection and late inspection may all lead to incorrect inspection results. Some people often can't get the correct results when they check it 2 ~ 3 days after sex. Some people don't test until after they are pregnant for a while. However, because the value of chorionic gonadal sex hormones will increase with the increase of gestational age, for example, after 10 weeks, the value may reach more than 65438+ 10,000, and it will not be detected by general pregnancy test pens after exceeding a certain value.
How to test pregnancy correctly
If you are in doubt about the results of pregnancy test pens, it is best to use two brands of pregnancy test pens. In addition, you can go to obstetrics and gynecology for examination. When gynecologists feel suspicious, they will use different reagents or dilute urine for testing, and if necessary, they can draw blood for testing. In addition, if you are pregnant for about 6 weeks (from the first day of the last menstruation), you can use ultrasound to see if the embryo is in the uterus. Although the accuracy of the pregnancy test pen is extremely high, it is not 100%, which needs to be confirmed carefully, so as not to regret that you are pregnant after using the pregnancy test pen, taking medicine and doing radioactive examination, and then know that you are pregnant, which will cause anxiety all day.
Use drugs with caution
Classification of pregnancy drugs
(Up to 20 13) Drugs that have been proved to have effects on embryos include antiepileptic drugs, some psychotropic drugs and some special antibiotics. These drugs have been proved to have a direct effect on embryos, while other drugs have no obvious effect, but they should be used with caution. Most doctors have a "Drug Handbook", which records the classification of various drugs and their effects on the fetus. The classification is as follows (the specific drug handbook is finalized as of the following time).
Grade A: Clinical experiments prove that it is harmless to the fetus.
Grade B: Animal experiments have proved that there is no fatal or adverse reaction to the fetus, and no human experiments have been reported.
Grade C: Adverse reaction to fetus, which has been confirmed by animal experiments, but has not been reported by human experiments, but it can be used if necessary.
Grade D: Clinical experiments have proved that it has adverse effects on the fetus, but it can be used in the case of endangering the mother's life.
X grade: clinical experiments have proved that it has adverse effects on the fetus, and it is absolutely forbidden to use it.
Because the early pregnancy is in the period of fetal brain, neural tube and organ development, it is more necessary to use drugs carefully. General obstetrics and gynecology drugs can be trusted (such as drugs prescribed by obstetricians and gynecologists to treat colds); Other departments, if they are real doctors, should trust them to prescribe drugs when they tell them they are pregnant. Don't listen to the medicine given by unlicensed doctors or some pharmacies, even if it is harmless to the fetus.
Be careful when using drugs before pregnancy.
A common problem in obstetrics and gynecology is that expectant mothers don't realize that they have taken cold medicine before pregnancy. Usually, doctors don't think it is necessary to drain the fetus just because they have taken cold medicine for three days, but in the future prenatal examination, they should do more detailed treatment according to the impact on the fetus. No matter whether the physical quality before pregnancy is good or not, we must start to pay attention to the aftercare of the baby in the womb after pregnancy. Losing weight has become a trend in modern society, but the drugs used in various hospitals and clinics are varied. Diet pills have caused great controversy. Some drugs used in normal people will still cause harm, let alone pregnant women. Many cases show that pregnant women use diet pills without knowing that they are pregnant, which leads to serious sequelae such as fetal malformation and no skull. Before taking diet pills, female friends must make sure that they are not pregnant, and pay attention to the legality of medical behavior, so as not to cause physical harm.
Be careful when taking Chinese medicine during pregnancy.
In addition, we should pay special attention to the use of traditional Chinese medicine, because traditional Chinese medicine is a compound medicine, and its influence on the fetus is not easy to be detected. But many people still have the idea that if they are pregnant, they should use Chinese medicine to supplement their bodies. If they go to the drugstore to get medicine casually, it may have a bad influence on the fetus. For example, pregnant women listen to people's words and use Chinese medicine to whiten the fetus without qualified Chinese medicine diagnosis, which leads to the regret that the fetal heart is exposed. There are many Chinese medicine shops in the workshop. Before using Chinese medicine, you should still ask qualified Chinese medicine practitioners to make a diagnosis to avoid unnecessary harm.
Stay away from rays
Radiological examination should be avoided during pregnancy. As of 20 13, there is no correct statistics. How many times X-rays are taken can lead to teratogenesis, but it is conceivable that the more times taken, the greater the impact. Especially after known pregnancy, relatively high doses of radiation, such as nuclear medical examination and computed tomography, should be avoided. But if you take an X-ray because you are pregnant for unknown reasons, you don't have to abort the fetus because of taking an X-ray. Just like taking cold medicine as mentioned above, you need to wait for prenatal examination before observing. If you know that a pregnant woman is pregnant, you should try to avoid the harm of drugs and radiation. However, if she has been exposed to an unknown pregnancy, she should not constantly blame herself. She should do a good job in the future prenatal examination, determine whether it is harmful to the fetus, and decide whether to get rid of or keep the fetus before 24 weeks of pregnancy.
Watch out for bleeding.
1, ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy means that the embryo sac is not implanted in the uterus, but implanted outside the uterus. Pregnant women implanted outside the uterine cavity can not develop normally, and the proportion of estrogen and progesterone in the body changes, leading to decidual separation and irregular vaginal bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy should be treated quickly, otherwise it will be more dangerous if the embryo gets bigger and bigger, and even die because of ectopic pregnancy rupture and bleeding. Therefore, if you are pregnant, but you have been bleeding, you should go to the obstetrics and gynecology department to determine whether it is an ectopic pregnancy or other problems.
Step 2 Abortion
Once there is abortion such as early pregnancy bleeding, drugs will be prescribed to help protect the fetus after the intrauterine tube is determined. The early anti-abortion drug is lutein, which can help the placenta to implant closely and avoid abortion. In addition, inflammation can also lead to miscarriage. When leucorrhea increases, the vagina itches, smells bad, and the color is yellow, it is inflammation. Whether it is not pregnant or early pregnancy, if there is inflammation, you must seek medical treatment, otherwise it may lead to premature delivery or even abortion in the future. About half of abortions are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. If the human body rejects abnormal chromosomes, it will be eliminated naturally and should be treated as normal.
3. Inappropriate implantation position
Although some embryos are implanted in the uterus, they often fail to grow normally in the cervix or uterine horn, which is called ectopic pregnancy, leading to abortion.
4. Placenta implantation position is too low
Normal placenta is attached to the bottom, posterior wall, anterior wall or lateral wall of uterine body; If the placenta is attached to the lower part of the uterus, even the edge of the placenta reaches or covers the cervix, and its position is lower than the position where the fetus is presented first, it is called low placenta or placenta previa. The former will naturally pull up with the increase of pregnancy months in the future, which has little effect on delivery; The latter will have painless vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and need to be diagnosed clearly before delivery.
5. Pregnant women are too tired
If pregnant women are usually too tired and have a lot of work pressure, they can improve their symptoms as long as they stay in bed. Although bed rest is the best way to protect the fetus, it is best to ask a doctor to identify the symptoms when bleeding is found for the first time, so as not to miss the treatment opportunity.
What are the precautions for pregnancy? 3 things that must be done during pregnancy.
1, know the production process in advance.
First-time pregnant women will feel scared and at a loss about giving birth, so many pregnant women are afraid to read relevant books and videos before giving birth. Parenting experts say this is wrong. Pregnant women should know the whole process of childbirth more clearly during pregnancy, so that the process of childbirth will be much smoother.
2. Sign up for a pregnancy training class
Pregnant women's friends can enroll in a childbirth course during pregnancy, from which they can learn more about the whole process of childbirth, such as how to relieve pain and breathing skills during childbirth, and they can also be familiar with some medical devices used during childbirth. Pregnant women can also go to the library to look up books about childbirth and watch some childbirth videos on TV, which is very helpful for production.
Step 3 ask other mothers for advice
Pregnant women friends can learn some knowledge about childbirth and baby care in advance. Every pregnant woman's friends face different problems, but knowing all the possible problems in advance will make it much easier for pregnant women to give birth and take care of their children. Pregnant women should consult their friends and neighbors who have become mothers, but if mothers complain about the pain of childbirth and the trouble of taking care of their children, they should politely interrupt, because pregnant women had better listen to some positive and good suggestions.
4. Know the delivery time
When a pregnant woman friend experiences labor pains for the first time, it is best to have a clear plan, who to look for and which hospital to go to, and decide in advance. Under normal circumstances, the nurse will tell you when to go to the hospital for labor during the birth check-up. Before that, you should decide who will accompany you to the hospital. Of course, you'd better choose several alternatives just in case. It is very important to plan the way to the hospital in advance. You can also visit the delivery hospital in advance to get familiar with the environment. If possible, sign the hospitalization procedures and relevant documents in advance, and you can go directly to the delivery room when giving birth.
5. The time schedule should be reasonable.
If you want to have a healthy baby, you must make a timetable. Because every child is different, parents should make a timetable suitable for their children according to their own situation, which is beneficial to their physical and mental development.