First, the development trend of fishery production and operation in the first half of the year
1, government support has become a great driving force for fishery development.
In, Chifeng municipal government still attached great importance to fishery, and continued to arrange funds for supporting agriculture to support fishery development in the first half of the year, which set an example for all counties and districts and further enhanced the fishery status of Chifeng city. The main support aspects are: strengthening the safety of aquatic products, supporting the construction of aquatic animal disease prevention and control station in Hongshan District, mobilizing the declaration of pollution-free aquatic products base identification and product certification; Do a good job in the improvement and introduction of aquatic fingerlings, and strengthen the construction of aquatic seed farms in Ningcheng County. Adjust the variety structure and cultivate new varieties in 8 fishing grounds such as Qiaobei Town Fishing Ground in Hongshan District. In addition, in July, the vice mayor of the municipal government will personally lead a team, with the participation of leaders of major fishing areas and counties and heads of key fishing units, to inspect and attract investment in developed fishing areas, with the aim of fully tapping the potential of fishery resources in Chifeng City by using foreign capital, technology and management, improving the scientific and technological content of fishery and accelerating the pace of development. The municipal government's continuous attention to fisheries has brought new and greater opportunities for the rapid development of fisheries in the city.
2. Aquatic product marketing. Water replenishment in fishery waters
Drought and water shortage are still the main problems restricting fishery development. In the first half of 2008, the precipitation in Chifeng City was acceptable, and 50% of the water surface maintained its original area by replenishing water, which was the main force of fishery production, such as Dalintai Reservoir, Yihenor Reservoir, Grassland Reservoir, Shangwanzi Reservoir, Xiangshui Reservoir, Ganggeng Lake, Durino Lake and Bai Yinhua Reservoir in Aqi. 20% of the water surface has a small reduced area, which can maintain normal fishery production, such as Ningcheng Dahushi Reservoir, Zuoqishana Reservoir and Aqidalaha Fishing Ground. 30% of the water surface has not recovered to its original area, and some water depths are not enough to meet the requirements of fish wintering. Some baits lack organisms, the evaporation is too large, the salinity increases, and the fish grows slowly, so it is difficult to increase the output of aquatic products. Such as Hongshan Reservoir, Aohan Banner Wulanbusu Reservoir, Youqi Bagano Fishing Ground, Aqi Harichaolu Fishing Ground, Wengqi Buridun Fishing Ground and its dry fishing ground.
4, the realization of responsibility objectives and fishery production.
(1) The total output of aquatic products will be 4 180 tons, including famous aquatic products 1443 tons;
(2) throwing splash fry1597,000, including selfing1805438+0 million; The second is to build a high-quality aquatic product industrial belt in the West Liaohe River Basin.
1, continue to carry out large and medium-sized water net fence culture, cage culture and small and medium-sized water net semi-intensive culture.
The Dalintai Reservoir, the Yihe Nuoer Reservoir and the Dahushi Reservoir in Ningcheng County were farmed in cages, with an area of 3.33 million square meters. The main breeds are grass carp, Wuchang fish and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. Hongshan Reservoir, Ningcheng Dahushi Reservoir and Diaoyutai Reservoir are used for cage fish culture, with an area of 1.700 m2. The main cultured species are grass carp, carp and tilapia. Small and medium-sized water surface semi-intensive cultivation was carried out in Dabaozi, Wengqi, piedmont fishing ground in Songshan District and Dahushi Reservoir in Ningcheng, covering an area of 56 10 mu. The main cultured species are grass carp and carp.
2 continue to do a good job in the transplantation and proliferation of high-quality aquatic products. 3. Adjust breeding varieties and develop pond culture of famous aquatic products.
Fish fry such as perch, herring, freshwater pomfret, rainbow eagle, colorful crucian carp and river crab were put in Qiaobei Town Fishing Ground in Hongshan District, Piedmont Fishing Ground in Songshan District, Yuanbaoshan Cold Water Fishing Ground in Youqi Grassland Reservoir, Ningcheng County Hot Water Fishing Ground, Aqiwu, Lu Chao and Keqi Wuyi Irrigation Area, with a total area of 1.600 mu. Yuanbaoshan district continues to cultivate salmon and trout by using underground drainage of coal mines, and plans to produce salmon and rainbow trout 10 tons this year. Ningcheng County Hot Water Fish Farm has introduced 3000 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and German mirror carp while maintaining the tilapia yield, which has laid a good foundation for next year's production.
4. Recreational fisheries
In recent years, leisure fishery has been regarded as an important part of adjusting fishery structure in Chifeng City. In Hongshan Qiaobei Fishing Ground, linxi county Fishing Ground, Songshan Fishing Ground, Harqin Fishing Ground, Youqi Grassland Reservoir, Wengqi Fishing Ground and Yuanbaoshan Power Plant Fishing Ground, facilities have been further improved and service quality has been improved this year.
5, aquatic products processing
In the processing of aquatic products, crucian carp and yarrow fish in Dalainuori Lake in Keqi, big whitebait in Hongshan Reservoir, Carassius auratus in Harichaolu Lake in Aqi and Hongshan Reservoir are all packaged in gift boxes and sell well. Among them, the price of crucian carp in Dalainuori Lake in Keqi is 12 yuan/kg, the price of yarrow is 16 yuan/kg, and the price of crucian carp and grass carp in Hongshan Reservoir is 14 yuan/kg. The total scale of processed aquatic products in the first half of the year was 170 tons. In terms of brand creation, crucian carp and yarrow fish in Dali Lake of our city have been registered as famous aquatic products in Inner Mongolia. ; Hongshan Reservoir and Dahushi Reservoir in Ningcheng County are applying for fish brands such as crucian carp and grass carp.
Three. fishery administration
On March 22, 2008, in order to cooperate with the publicity activities of World Water Day and China Water Week, the Municipal Bureau organized law enforcement officers of Hongshan District and Songshan District Water Conservancy Bureau to publicize relevant laws and put up notices to create a production atmosphere of fishing according to law and promoting fishing by law. Operators of all waters have obtained licenses for aquaculture in waters. After filing, the aquatic management department will carry out programmed management, and this year will carry out verification work in due course. The total number of fishing boats in the city is 130, and the registered number is 130, accounting for100% of the total; 98 fishing boats were inspected, accounting for 75% of the total.
Four, aquatic product quality management
With the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Aquaculture Quality and Safety, our city has further strengthened the work of aquaculture quality and safety, continuously publicized the knowledge of aquaculture quality and safety to aquaculture units and individuals, and raised awareness. This year, five water surfaces have been declared as producing areas of pollution-free aquatic products, with a total area of 40,000 mu.
In terms of disease prevention, the water surface where fish diseases have been cured has not recurred so far. This year, prevention, monitoring and prediction have been strengthened.
With regard to the market access of aquatic products, according to the deployment of the Fisheries Bureau of the autonomous region, the instructions of the municipal governments and the current situation of aquatic products market, and with the consent of the technical supervision bureau, the health bureau, the epidemic prevention station, the industrial and commercial bureau and other departments, some funds have been raised to set up the Hongshan District Aquatic Products Quality Supervision and Quarantine Station, aiming at ensuring the food safety of aquatic products. At present, food safety in Chifeng City has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, and all industries involved in food have established and improved epidemic prevention and control institutions, but the fishery industry is still blank. In 2006, Chifeng city identified aquatic animal food safety as an important function of fishery department. Through the role of professional aquatic disease prevention and control institutions, the quality and safety of aquatic products in Chifeng city are guaranteed and the healthy development of fishery production in the city is promoted. The production, fishing, transportation, processing and sales of aquatic products in the city are subject to total quality management based on Hongshan District Animal Epidemic Prevention Station.
Five, fishery science and technology work
This year, we will continue to promote the "fresh water pasture technology" in Dabaozi Fishing Ground in Wengqi and Dahushi Reservoir in Ningcheng, and further improve the net gear and feed preparation to make it more mature. Among them, the unit output of Wengqi Dapaozi Fishing Ground reached 100 kg, and the total output reached 100 ton. Trial production of Dahushi Reservoir in Ningcheng.
Sidaowan Town, Aohan Banner, the paddy field planting area is 654.38+0.00000 mu, and the varieties are river crab and carp.
During the year, two training courses on fishery applicable technologies were held, and 56 people were trained.
Six, the construction of fishery fry system
Strengthen the supply of improved varieties and support the construction of aquatic seed farms in Ningcheng County. In the spring of 2008, with the recovery of most fishery waters, the demand for fry by aquaculture units and farmers began to increase. In view of the good fry market situation, the hot water fish farm in Ningcheng County, Chifeng City made full preparations before producing splash fry. With the strong support of the Fisheries Bureau of the autonomous region, the production conditions have been further improved and the production capacity has been enhanced. The fish farm has carefully arranged the work of cultivating parent fish, cleaning the breeding pond, adjusting water quality and contacting users. From early May to mid-June, * * produced 80 million splashes, including 40 million grass carp, 0/10,000 carp/kloc, 6,543,800 silver carp and 6,543,800 silver carp. Except 15%, the remaining 85% have been sold.
According to the requirements of the autonomous region aquatic fry transportation conference, Chifeng Aquatic Station has made serious coordination work on fry transportation. First, establish the idea of a game of chess in the whole region, and use the reputation of Chifeng Aquatic Station for many years to introduce the situation of early seed farms in Tongliao City to some users in Chifeng City in detail and truly, and recommend them to Tongliao early seed farms to achieve a win-win situation in resources and supply and demand. The second is to coordinate the hot water fish farm in Ningcheng County of Chifeng City to exploit new markets by taking advantage of its location and push fry to Chengde, Tangshan, Pingquan, Chaoyang, Lingyuan and other places in Hebei Province. Because the emergence time, fry specifications, quantity, quality, price and after-sales tracking service fully meet the requirements of users, the sales are very smooth and the users are very satisfied. * * * Sales of splash fry to Tangshan, Chengde, Pingquan and other places140,000, Liaoning100,000. After releasing the seedlings, farmers in Tangshan think that the hot-water grass carp fingerlings are of good quality and sufficient quantity, and the survival rate after being transported into the pond is over 80%, which is 30% higher than the 50% in the south. They asked for another 65,438+million grass carp spray. However, due to the late production adjustment, it is extremely difficult and cannot be met this year. Next year, we will expand the production scale and carry out order production. At the same time, according to user feedback, the next step of production this year has been adjusted. It is estimated that 3 million summer fry and 5 tons of autumn fry will be sold to Hebei and Liaoning. The third is to consolidate the local market in Chifeng, communicate with users in time, and improve service awareness and quality. * * * sold 40 million fry locally.
Seven, fishery infrastructure construction, information bulletin, continue to strengthen investment.
In order to speed up the pace of fishery industrialization, expand production scale, improve enterprise efficiency and coordinate marketing, Aohan Banner and linxi county established fishermen's associations to carry out the work of introducing aquatic fry, technical guidance, attracting investment and opening up markets. Chifeng Fishery Association and Crab Breeding Association will be formally established within this year, and their offices will be determined, and 30 members will be recruited to form a * * * interest group. At present, the market information system of aquatic products has been established in the municipal aquatic products station, and the market information is collected, analyzed, processed, stored and sent by special personnel, providing effective services for enterprises at any time, opening up markets in a unified way and promoting joint ventures and cooperation. As of June, Inner Mongolia Fishery Information Network has published 22 pieces of information and delivered 46 pieces of information to enterprises and farmers.
In order to make up for the shortage of fishery funds, Chifeng City continued to strengthen the work of attracting investment. In recent years, the precious fishery resources in Chifeng City have attracted the attention of surrounding investors. In order to ensure the success of the cooperation, the Municipal Fishery Station, as a third party, participated in the cooperation between the two parties, signed an agreement based on the principles of legal operation, fairness and reasonableness, mutual benefit, honesty and trustworthiness, and supervised the implementation. It has successively promoted the cooperation between Grassland Reservoir and Panjin in breeding Penaeus vannamei, and the cooperation between Sidaowan Town of Aohan Banner and Wengpaozi Fishing Ground and Panjin in breeding river crabs. In the first half of the year, * * * introduced capital of 800,000 yuan. The scale of investment promotion can be further expanded after the municipal government organizes the investment promotion tour in July.
The preliminary work of this year's key project "Hongshan District Aquatic Animal Disease Prevention Station" and "Keqi Dalinor Fishery Boat" in Chifeng City has been completed, and the feasibility study has been reported to the Fisheries Bureau of the autonomous region, which will be organized and implemented after the project is approved.
Eight, the existing problems
1, the aquatic product market needs to be developed and improved urgently. At present, the main problem affecting the fishery development in Chifeng City is not technology, but market. Due to the differences in technical level and breeding methods, pond fish have been dumped at low prices in other places for a long time, which has seriously affected the normal development of fishery in our city. We should establish a standardized fishery supervision mechanism, control the dumping of overseas aquatic products by means of aquatic product quality inspection and quarantine, ensure the edible safety of aquatic products, and improve the comparative benefits of local fisheries. In addition, it is necessary to effectively solve the problem of marketable breeding varieties and avoid blindly introducing new varieties, resulting in unsalable products.
2. Breeding methods need to be improved. At present, the fishery production mode in our city is centralized listing in autumn, which is very easy to form a bad market because of price reduction, and it is difficult to obtain the best economic benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out annual production by means of cage, net barrier and semi-intensive cultivation on natural water surface, so as to realize balanced supply to the market throughout the year and improve economic benefits.
The condition of the pond is getting worse and worse. Although the breeding area has not been greatly reduced, the siltation and leakage are serious, and only more than 3000 mu can be actually used. The development of pond culture has been greatly restricted, and some pond culture varieties and technologies have not been fully introduced and popularized.
Nine. Work arrangement in the second half of the year
1, continue to do a good job in the later stage of cage, net barrier, semi-intensive cultivation on natural water surface, pond culture and paddy field culture to ensure that the variety, yield and total output meet the standards.
2, strengthen the construction of aquaculture farm system, focusing on supporting the construction of hot water fish farm in Ningcheng County.
3. Strengthen the quality and safety of aquaculture, establish Hongshan District Aquatic Animal Disease Prevention and Control Station, and complete water sample testing in five pollution-free aquatic products producing areas in cooperation with the Fisheries Research Institute of the autonomous region.
4. Submitted fishery information 10, reaching more than 30 articles throughout the year.
5. Strengthen fishery administration to ensure safe production.
6, do a good job in fishery inspection, expand the scale of investment.