Including cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and other animals, in order to obtain meat, dairy products, eggs, fur and other livestock products. Animal husbandry occupies an important position in the world and is of great significance to human food supply and economic development.
The development of animal husbandry plays an important role in promoting rural economic and social development.
It provides employment opportunities, improves farmers' income level and promotes rural economic growth. Animal husbandry also provides organic fertilizer for agriculture and promotes crop production and sustainable land use. Animal husbandry also faces some challenges and problems. Environmental pollution Waste water, waste gas and feces discharged from animal husbandry pollute water resources and air quality, posing a threat to the ecological environment.
The scale of animal husbandry and industrialized farming methods have also caused problems such as animal welfare and food safety.
In order to solve these problems, the sustainable development model of animal husbandry has gradually emerged. Including the adoption of energy-saving and environmentally friendly breeding facilities, the promotion of organic farming and herbivorous farming, the strengthening of animal health management and disease prevention and control, and the improvement of breeding efficiency while protecting the environment and animal welfare. ?
Animal husbandry trend:
1, large-scale and industrialized farming.
With the increase of population and the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for livestock products is increasing. Large-scale and industrialized farming has become a common mode of production, which can improve yield and benefit. However, this model also faces problems such as environmental pollution, animal welfare and food safety.
2. Green animal husbandry
In order to solve the problems of environmental pollution and sustainable development, green animal husbandry has gradually attracted people's attention. This includes adopting environmental protection facilities, organic agriculture, herbivorous agriculture and circular agriculture to reduce resource consumption and environmental burden.
3, scientific and technological innovation and intelligent breeding
With the progress of science and technology, new technologies are gradually introduced into animal husbandry, such as intelligent breeding system, remote sensing monitoring and big data analysis. These technologies can improve breeding efficiency, improve animal health and management, and reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.
4. Animal welfare and food safety
With people's increasing concern about food quality and animal welfare, animal husbandry is also facing higher requirements for animal welfare and food safety. Reasonable animal feeding management and strict food safety supervision have become the important direction of animal husbandry development.
5. International cooperation and trade
Animal husbandry is an important part of international trade. International cooperation and trade can promote the development of animal husbandry, strengthen technical exchange and experience sharing, expand the market and improve competitiveness.