In order to guide kindergartens to strengthen the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, adhere to the prevention of people, things and environment, and prevent various diseases, and implement the requirements of Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Health Education in the New Period by the Ministry of Education and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education _ General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee on Further Strengthening School Health Management under the Normalization of COVID-19 Epidemic, and implement the "four early" prevention and control measures to prevent and control scientifically, accurately and effectively. Nursery institutions should adapt to local conditions and the actual situation of the park, and earnestly make arrangements for opening the park.
First, prepare for the opening of the park
Preparation of child care institutions.
1. Pay attention to the preparations for the opening of the park. Education departments at all levels and kindergartens should earnestly enhance their awareness of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in the prevention of common infectious diseases in COVID-19 and autumn and winter according to the epidemic situation and local policy requirements for epidemic prevention and control, further implement and improve the "two cases and nine systems", and do a good job in properly and orderly opening the park.
2. Implement multiple responsibilities. Strictly implement territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility, family and personal responsibility. As the first person in charge of epidemic prevention and control in kindergartens, the person in charge of kindergartens must formulate a perfect epidemic prevention and control work plan and emergency plan before the opening of the kindergarten, clarify their work responsibilities, implement various prevention and control measures in detail, and train all faculty and staff in prevention and control knowledge and skills.
3. Adhere to joint defense and joint control. Under the guidance of health and education departments, kindergartens should strengthen communication and coordination with disease control institutions, nearby designated medical institutions, maternal and child health care institutions and community health service institutions, further improve the "peer-to-peer" cooperation mechanism, monitoring and early warning and rapid response mechanism of health, education, kindergartens and families, and ensure the full coverage of epidemic prevention and control business guidance, inspection and training before the kindergarten opens.
4. Strengthen emergency drills. Before the kindergarten opens, it should be well connected with local medical institutions, disease control institutions, public security organs and communities. According to the new situation and new characteristics of the epidemic, we should further improve the emergency plan, improve the prevention and disposal mechanism, and achieve "point-to-point" and "person-to-person". Carry out multi-scene and practical emergency drills for epidemic prevention and control, find and solve details and key problems, and ensure that once an epidemic occurs, the emergency command system for epidemic prevention and control will be started quickly, and all links will respond quickly and emergency measures will be put in place to respond to emergencies in a timely and effective manner.
5. Do a good job in material reserve. Do a good job in keeping epidemic prevention materials such as masks, hand sanitizers, hand disinfectants, disinfection products, non-contact temperature measuring equipment for children and adults, and manage them by special personnel to ensure safe storage. Set up a sufficient number of toilet facilities, equipped with adequate hand washing supplies. Implement the management system of environmental sanitation and cleaning and disinfection, and designate a special person to be responsible for the comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the park. Set observation room or temporary isolation room according to the standard, and arrange special personnel to be responsible.
6. Strengthen environmental disinfection. Before opening the park, thoroughly clean and disinfect the key places, public appliances and air conditioning and ventilation systems in the park, clean up the garbage, carry out preventive disinfection on the surfaces of outdoor large toys, door handles and other objects, and ventilate the living and maintenance places such as activity rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms and washrooms.
7. Ensure the safety of diet and drinking water. Implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Hygienic Safety and Nutrition and Hygiene Management of School Canteen, and conduct a comprehensive inspection and disinfection of kindergarten canteens and drinking water facilities before the start of school. All drinking water equipment and facilities should obtain the qualification of industry monitoring and testing, ensure the safety of drinking water, and replace old and damaged equipment in time. Check whether the food raw materials in the canteen have expired or deteriorated, and immediately destroy the food raw materials in question. Before the start of school, the canteen staff shall have a comprehensive health examination and hold relevant certificates.
Prepare for teachers, parents and children.
8. Report health status. According to the requirements of local epidemic prevention laws and regulations, all staff and children should show their health monitoring and residence history reports before the opening of the park on 14, and truthfully report to the park, and cooperate with the park to do a good job in health monitoring after returning to the park. People with fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell, muscle aches and other symptoms. , should seek medical attention in time, suspend its return to the park.
9. Keep your social distance. 14 before the opening of the park, parents should prepare children and protective equipment to reduce the number of visitors and avoid crowds, especially in places with poor air mobility. You need to wear a mask outside the park.
10. Do a good job of vaccination in COVID-19. Strengthen the propaganda and guidance of vaccination, and strengthen the vaccination work of kindergarten staff. In addition to contraindications, COVID-19 vaccine should be inoculated.
1 1. Implement the requirements for returning to the park. Teachers and students in low-risk areas can return to school only after their health conditions meet the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control after being audited by the garden. For teachers, staff and children returning from overseas, high-risk areas or other special circumstances, the requirements of territorial health management shall be strictly implemented, and negative nucleic acid test certificates shall be provided within 48 hours before returning to the park.
Second, after the opening of the park
Management requirements of nurseries and kindergartens.
1. Pay attention to the inspection in the park. Grasp the health status of faculty and children dynamically and accurately, and do a good job of health observation. Employees and children must have their body temperature measured when they enter the park every day. They can only enter the park without symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and muscle aches. Those with the above symptoms should seek medical advice in time. Parents pick up and drop off their children in strict accordance with the pick-up time of child care institutions to prevent traffic congestion around child care institutions and crowds gathering at the gate of the park. Enter and leave the park in an orderly manner according to the 1 rice noodle set at the entrance of the park, and be equipped with staff to divert people. Parents don't send their children to the park, wear masks and keep a social distance.
2. Strengthen the management of the garden gate. Kindergarten institutions implement relatively closed management in the park, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the park. At the entrance of the park, check the temperature, health code and boarding code of the foreign personnel, register the scanning code and wear a mask to enter. If you have fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell, muscle aches and other symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time.
3. Do a good job in monitoring and early warning. Strictly implement the "three newspapers a day" system and the early, middle and late child roll call system, and implement the "one newspaper a day" and "zero report" systems. Keep records of absenteeism, early leave and sick leave, and follow up, register and report employees and children who are absent due to illness in time. In the morning and afternoon inspection, the staff should wear masks, hats and disposable gloves, and do a good job in hand hygiene.
4. Strengthen on-site management. Strengthen the management and disinfection of key places such as activity rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, canteens, offices, infirmary, toilets, etc., ventilate regularly, clean and disinfect the air-conditioning ventilation system regularly, and increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection of the surfaces of high-frequency contact objects such as faucets, door handles, stair handrails, bed bars, toys, entertainment facilities and children's personal items. Do a good job in classified collection and timely removal of garbage, and clean and disinfect garbage containers. The guard room is equipped with a special area for express delivery to disinfect external packaging, and express delivery personnel are not allowed to enter the park.
5. Strengthen activity management. Teachers, nurses, etc. Should be relatively fixed to reduce the flow overlap between different groups. According to the epidemic situation and national and territorial epidemic prevention and control policies, children's gathering activities shall be strictly controlled, and large-scale gathering activities shall not be organized.
6. Ensure the nutrition and hygiene of children's diet. According to the characteristics of children's growth and development, provide enough fresh fruits, vegetables and dairy products, as well as appropriate amount of fish, poultry, meat and eggs every day to ensure the diversity of food. Strictly control the purchase channels and purchase raw materials such as food from formal channels to ensure traceability. Strengthen the hygienic management of food and drinking water, strictly control the quality of food, and strictly implement the inspection and record system of food purchase.
7. Carry out health education. Through various forms, the staff, parents and children were educated about the knowledge of infectious diseases prevention and control in autumn and winter in COVID-19. Teach children the correct way to wash their hands, cover their nose and mouth with paper towels or elbows when sneezing or coughing, and cultivate children to develop good hygiene habits.
8. Do a good job in vaccination inspection. Cooperate with relevant departments to check the vaccination situation of children's national immunization program one by one, find missing seeds, and notify replanting in time.
Management requirements for teachers, parents and children.
9. Implement home-school cooperation. Teachers and staff should keep in touch with parents of young children every day, and parents should truthfully report the health status and risk exposure information of young children and their roommates to the class teacher every day. If there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell, muscle pain, etc., you should report to the doctor in time.
10. Maintain hand hygiene. Teachers and parents should guide children to avoid touching their mouths, noses and eyes as much as possible, wash their hands frequently and do a good job in hand hygiene behavior education.
1 1. Take an active part in exercise. According to the characteristics of children's age, arrange physical exercise with appropriate content and form, and do outdoor activities for more than 2 hours every day, and at least 1 hour for children over 3 years old with moderate and above intensity.
12. Implement personal protection. Kindergarten staff on duty, cleaning staff and canteen staff should wear medical surgical masks or masks throughout or above the work process. If the mask is wet or dirty, it should be replaced in time and hand hygiene should be done well. Cleaning staff and canteen staff should also wear disposable gloves, overalls and working caps when working, and keep them clean and regularly clean and disinfect them. Parents should pick up and drop off their children on the premise of fully ensuring their health, and do a good job of protection on the way. Children don't have to wear masks in the park.
13. Strengthen the prevention and control of myopia. Kindergartens should implement the implementation plan for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, the bright action plan for prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents and other documents, guide children to develop scientific eye habits, ensure adequate outdoor activities, and strictly control viewing time. Balanced nutritious diet, reasonable arrangement of work and rest, ensuring adequate sleep time and improving immunity.
Third, emergency response.
Pay attention to the change of epidemic situation. Once a local epidemic occurs, it is necessary to immediately start the emergency command system for epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature detection of teachers and students, morning and afternoon inspection, and tracking and registration of reasons for absence due to illness. After cases appear in the park, measures such as suspension of classes, closed management and full-time nucleic acid detection will be taken as appropriate.
Follow the disposal process. Before and during admission, faculty, parents, children and their close contacts should immediately report symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and muscle aches. And take measures such as home observation, medical investigation or isolation. The teaching staff should immediately stop their posts, and the children should promptly notify their parents to take them away, and go to the designated medical institutions for medical treatment in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the "peer-to-peer" cooperation mechanism. In the whole process of medical treatment, we should take good protection and try to avoid taking public transport. If you have touched or eaten cold chain food, you should take the initiative to inform the information such as eating time, food type and source of ingredients.
Activate the emergency mechanism. Staff, parents or children and their close contacts in COVID-19 confirmed cases, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons or close contacts, child care institutions should immediately start the emergency mechanism, take corresponding epidemic prevention and control measures under the guidance of the CDC, and cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and management of close contacts and close contacts. Inform the general contacts of risks in time, remind them to take the initiative to do personal protection, and cooperate with the implementation of nucleic acid detection, health monitoring and other measures. If there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, fatigue, decreased sense of smell, muscle soreness, etc., they should be reported and treated in time.
Check back the park certificate. Nursery institutions should arrange special personnel to communicate with the staff, parents or children who have received medical isolation to master their daily health status. Teachers, parents or retired children should submit relevant certificates issued by qualified local medical institutions.