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0 1. The decoration adopts fireproof building materials, which makes the home environment safer and healthier. In recent years, there are the most kinds of fires in China, and about 6 1% of fires occur in houses, so it is necessary to decorate compartments, ceilings and floors with fireproof building materials. At present, from the practical and aesthetic point of view, calcium silicate board is still the mainstream of refractory building materials on the market, and other common ones are RC reinforced concrete, gypsum board, lightweight brick and so on. This kind of fire-resistant building material is not easy to catch fire, and will not produce a lot of smoke and toxic gases when burning, which can best increase the chances of escape and rescue.
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02. Fire curtains and carpets can reduce the spread of fire. In addition to fireproof building materials, household items such as curtains and carpets can also be made of materials with fireproof function. Fire protection refers to fire resistance, which does not mean that they will not burn at all, but will be extinguished quickly after burning to avoid spreading to other items in the home. When selecting flameproof household articles, be sure to confirm whether there is * * certification. If it is a qualified product, it will be posted. In addition, according to the Fire Protection Law, fire-resistant materials should be used in buildings with more than eleven floors above the ground, underground buildings and places designated by the central competent authority!
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03. Three elements of kitchen fire prevention: stay away from fire sources and flammable materials, and pay attention to cleaning the kitchen. Walls, ceilings and cooktops should be made of fireproof materials. Remember "stay away from the fire". Use cooking timer, electric meter and other gadgets to remind yourself to turn off the fire regularly, or choose kitchen utensils with heat-sensitive automatic power-off device. When cooking or frying food, edible oil should be properly added to avoid high-temperature oil spillage during cooking. Don't put out the fire with water when the oil pan is on fire. Cover the pot first, turn off the fire gas, then turn off the exhaust fan, and don't rush to open the pot again to avoid re-ignition. And regularly clean kitchen utensils and oil fume exhaust pipeline equipment. Long-term accumulation of oil fume and dirt not only affects hygiene, but also easily leads to fire.
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04. Qualified electrical equipment can reduce the chance of fire, and the cause of fire in buildings is always in the first place. So pay special attention when using electricity. Whether it is electrical equipment or extension cord, you need to buy electrical appliances with safety protection devices and pass CNS inspection. If they have been used for more than 20 years, they should ask qualified electrical technicians or electrical contractors to check whether they are safe.
When using electrical appliances, it is necessary to confirm whether the plug is close to the socket to avoid high temperature and high heat caused by incomplete contact, and the socket should not be excessively connected in series to exceed the power load; If the wire is damaged, moth-eaten, fragile, burnt, etc. , must be replaced immediately, and often clean the socket dust to avoid pollution and conduction. The extension cable should be selected with moderate length and automatic power-off function due to overload, so as to avoid binding, excessive pulling or being crushed by heavy objects, and it should not be placed above and around high-heat items such as fire, so as to avoid fire caused by high heat during use.
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