Allowance for the elderly over 80 years old in Shanghai
At present, there are more and more benefits for the elderly in Shanghai, and their retirement wages are adjusted every year. No matter how much they increase or decrease, they are much better than many employees. At present, some companies have not adjusted their wages because of poor efficiency, and many welfare services are aimed at the elderly, which is a very good thing.
Shanghai
Nutrition allowance for centenarians is provided in 300 yuan every month.
Shanghai's old age allowance subsidy policy and welfare are here. Come here quickly!
On the morning of April 6, 20 16, the Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference. It was made clear at the meeting that the comprehensive allowance system for the elderly in Shanghai will be implemented simultaneously with the Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Shanghai on May 1 day.
By the decision of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, our city officially implemented the comprehensive allowance system for the elderly from May 20 16/day. This is an important measure to implement the Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Shanghai, an important content to improve the social security system in this city, and a policy of benefiting the people to promote the well-being of the elderly and the equalization of their social welfare, so that the majority of the elderly can enjoy the fruits of reform, opening up and economic and social development.
First, elderly people who have reached the age of 65 with household registration in this city can apply for comprehensive old age allowance.
The comprehensive old age allowance is divided into five grades according to the age group, and the specific standards are as follows:
1, aged 65-69, 75 yuan per person per month.
2. 70-79 years old, per person per month 150 yuan.
3. 80-89 years old, per person per month 180 yuan.
4, 90-99 years old, 350 yuan per person per month.
5. 100 years old and above, 600 yuan per person per month.
Second, at present, we mainly consider the needs of the elderly in terms of nutrition subsidies and transportation. And refer to the relevant subsidy levels implemented by brother provinces and cities to comprehensively determine the comprehensive allowance standard for the elderly. According to preliminary calculations, the annual financial funds required for the comprehensive old-age allowance in the city exceed 4.5 billion yuan.
The adjustment of the old-age comprehensive allowance standard is not linked to a single factor, but will be adjusted in a timely manner according to the economic and social development level, comprehensive fiscal revenue, price, pension, old-age welfare and other factors of this city.
Three, the relevant departments of this Municipality will apply for a "Shanghai Senior Citizen Card" for eligible elderly people, for the payment of preferential payments. "Shanghai Senior Citizen Card" is a debit card with financial function, which can be used for shopping and cash deposit and withdrawal, but only for domestic use.
Comprehensive Old Age Allowance shall be calculated on a monthly basis according to applicable standards from the date of implementation of this system and from the month when the elderly meet the requirements. Pay in advance quarterly, and pay in June, April, July and June 1 respectively.
Fourthly, Shanghai Senior Citizen Card has dual functions of finance and senior citizen preferential treatment. It is not only a bank debit card, but also a voucher for the elderly to enjoy preferential social services for the elderly. Among them, the function of social preferential treatment for the elderly is implemented step by step and enabled item by item by the relevant municipal administrative departments according to social development, citizens' needs and the ability to provide special public services.
Subsidy standard
Dong, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, analyzed and interpreted this.
Dong Yong: First, it is very necessary to implement such a subsidy or subsidy system. In addition, it has also brought some good social benefits and how we should develop and improve it in the next step. Because our country has entered an aging society at the beginning of this century, and the speed of aging is accelerating. Now there are 220 million elderly people in our country, and this speed will continue to accelerate. We will face this challenge in the next decade or even decades. The elderly do have some special needs, especially the elderly, so their expenses will indeed be higher than the average person. For example, born around 1930 after 80s, their life has gone through the process of war, planned economy, low-income era and urbanization. They belong to low-income groups in society, and it is really necessary to implement such a subsidy system for the elderly.
What kind of good economic and social effects will it bring? First of all, it really helped the old people and gave them a sense of gain. The old people are very happy. Second, this is actually a short board to complement our public services, because public finance should actually be taken from the people and used by the people. It is the most important thing to use it on these old people. At the same time, it also stimulated consumption to a certain extent. Old people have money, so they can eat better and use it better.
This system needs further improvement. Those provinces that have not been introduced should study as soon as possible, see how other provinces do it, and what is suitable for the region, and introduce relevant policies as soon as possible. In addition, in fact, the policy can be further refined and more targeted. The same is the over-age elderly, there are very healthy elderly, and there are also elderly people who can't take care of themselves or even be disabled. For them, their needs are different. Finally, at an appropriate time, some policies at the national level can be introduced, because this belongs to the category of basic public services, which should be equal, that is to say, no matter where the elderly are, their needs are * * *. If they move from the countryside to the city, how should they adapt? Therefore, the inclusive subsidy system with certain uniformity at the national level will be more popular.
Subsidy object and gradient
After the assessment of the nursing level of the elderly (the pilot area is "unified nursing needs assessment for the elderly"), elderly people aged 60 and above who have nursing needs and meet one of the following conditions may apply for subsidies for old-age services and enjoy corresponding treatment:
(a) the elderly in urban and rural minimum living guarantee families enjoy full pension service subsidies.
(two) I and my spouse's family per capita income is higher than the urban and rural minimum living standards, lower than the urban and rural low-income families in this city, enjoy 80% of the pension service subsidies.
(three) 80 years of age and above, my monthly income is higher than the standard of urban and rural low-income families, lower than the average monthly pension of urban enterprises in the previous year, enjoy 50% pension service subsidies.
(four) in the above two categories (two) and (three), the elderly who have no children or have reached the age of 90 enjoy a 20% pension service subsidy on the basis of the above treatment.
Subsidy standard
The subsidy standard is determined according to the nursing level of the elderly and consists of service time and service unit price.
If the nursing level is mild, moderate and severe (corresponding to "level 1", "level 2", "level 3", "level 4" and "level 5" in the unified nursing needs assessment standard for the elderly adopted in the pilot areas), the monthly service time is 30 hours, 40 hours and 50 hours respectively.
The service unit price of mild, moderate and severe nursing grades should be gradually unified, based on the minimum hourly wage in this city in that year, and adjusted synchronously with the growth of the minimum hourly wage in this city year by year.
20 15 light and moderate nursing unit price 18 yuan/hour, and intensive nursing unit price 20 yuan/hour.
In Shanghai, people over 65 can receive comprehensive old age allowance. Although not many, it also shows that the country is very concerned about the elderly and their lives.