1 women and health
The average life expectancy of women is over 80 years. The average life expectancy of women in China ranks 62nd among 184 countries, which is 4 years higher than the world average.
2. Women and education
Girls' right to equal access to preschool education is effectively guaranteed.
Girls' equal right to receive high school education has been consolidated and strengthened.
Women's right to equal access to higher education is strongly guaranteed. The gender gap in the average education level has further narrowed.
3. Women and economy
Policies and entrepreneurship support policies have been gradually improved, women's employment channels have been continuously expanded, and the number of women employed has increased steadily. The labor protection of female workers has been greatly strengthened. Poverty-stricken rural women have been lifted out of poverty in an all-round way. Through continuous struggle, all the poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty, and all the poor counties have taken off their hats. The problem of "two worries and three guarantees" for poor people, especially poor women, has been completely solved.
4. Women's participation in decision-making and management
The proportion of NPC deputies and CPPCC members reached a record high. China actively promotes and supports women's participation in politics. The proportion of women's participation in decision-making and management has increased significantly, and women's political rights have been strongly guaranteed and strengthened.
5. Women and Law
The system of relevant laws and regulations is improving day by day. China has continuously strengthened the guarantee of equality between men and women by the rule of law. At present, a complete legal system has been formed to protect women's rights and promote gender equality, based on the Constitution, with the law on the protection of women's rights as the main body and supplemented by various separate national laws and regulations, local regulations and government regulations. The promulgation and revision of the Civil Code, the Labor Contract Law, the Election Law, the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees, the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests, and the Special Provisions on the Labor Protection of Female Workers have clearly defined women's property rights and interests, the legitimate rights and interests of female workers, the rights and interests of women's land contracting, and the health rights and interests of female workers, making the legal and regulatory system for safeguarding women's rights and interests and equality between men and women more perfect.
Remarkable results have been achieved in cracking down on the crime of trafficking in women. In order to effectively crack down on the crime of trafficking in women, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women, resolutely crack down on the crime of trafficking in women according to law, intensify the rectification of the "buyer's market" for trafficking in women, reduce the occurrence of cases of trafficking in women from the source, and effectively curb the phenomenon of trafficking in women.
Legal aid for women has been greatly strengthened.
Second, the main problems
(1) The healthy development of women still faces the problem of insufficient imbalance.
Although the health level of women in China has been greatly improved, the gap between urban and rural areas still exists. The maternal mortality rate in rural areas is 18.5/65438+ 10,000, which is 38.5% lower than 20 10, but still higher than the urban level14.165438+10,000.
(B) Rural women's participation in social affairs management needs to be strengthened.
Women actively participate in grassroots social governance, but compared with cities, the level of rural women's participation needs to be improved.