How much do you know about cervical cancer vaccine? Know about human papillomavirus and how to choose HPV vaccine.

The National Health Service of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Zeng Yingci announced that it will open the first-year junior high school female students to cervical cancer vaccination at the end of 20 18. This policy has caused panic among parents. Can cervical cancer be prevented by vaccine? What is the human papillomavirus that causes cervical cancer? Should children be vaccinated against human papillomavirus? Do you have any questions about the serious side effects of human papillomavirus vaccine? In this regard, many medical giants have stood up and shouted that human papillomavirus is one of the main causes of cervical cancer, so the risk of cervical cancer can be reduced by vaccination with HPV vaccine. Dr. Wang Zhiying, from the Department of Family Medicine of Yadong Hospital, once wrote that cervical cancer ranks third among all female malignant tumors in Taiwan, with about 4,000 people suffering from cervical cancer every year and more than 600 deaths. Therefore, at the same time of popularizing the vaccination of human papillomavirus all over the world, whether for children or for medical care, you and I should know about this frightening human papillomavirus and the diseases it will cause. Abstract: What is human papillomavirus? What disease is caused by human papillomavirus? Who will be infected with human papillomavirus? Is human papillomavirus contagious? How to prevent human papillomavirus? Five simple daily habits help you stay away from the human papillomavirus. What is human papillomavirus? What diseases will it cause? Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the abbreviation of human papillomavirus (HPV) and belongs to DNA type. At present, more than 170 viruses have been found, among which 15 common viruses that easily cause diseases such as cervical cancer are "high-risk viruses". In addition, as many as 65% of cervical cancer patients and 80% of cervical cancer patients aged 20-30 are infected with human papillomavirus types H 16 and H 18. What disease is caused by human papillomavirus? Cervical cancer is a high-risk disease of human papillomavirus, which mainly occurs in human papillomavirus types H 16 and H 18, especially among women aged 20-30 who have cervical cancer, 80% of them are infected with these two viruses. High-risk human papillomavirus is easy to induce cancer, but because the female cervix is relatively secret and the initial symptoms are not obvious, it is generally after the middle and late stages from human papillomavirus infection to cancer discovery. Low-risk disease of human papillomavirus-condyloma acuminatum (cauliflower) Low-risk human papillomavirus is easy to cause warts, among which condyloma acuminatum (commonly known as cauliflower) with sexual behavior as the main transmission route is the most terrible. It is an infectious disease caused by H6 and H 1 1 human papillomavirus infection. Skin warts, flat warts, condyloma acuminatum and other warts are mainly infected through skin contact, and viral infection caused by skin contact of condyloma acuminatum is also one of the risks. Especially * * * condyloma, because more than 90% occurs in sexual organs and * * *, it is considered to be infected by * * * and * * *. In addition to the above two diseases, most women infected with human papillomavirus will not immediately deteriorate into serious diseases such as cancer. The self-healing function of the body will automatically destroy most viruses, and only a few viruses will become cancer after long-term persistent infection. However, human papillomavirus types H 16 and H 18 have the fastest pathological changes, and their risks should not be underestimated. Who will be infected with human papillomavirus? Is human papillomavirus contagious? Cervical cancer and condyloma acuminatum (cauliflower) are both diseases caused by human papillomavirus infection in reproductive organs. Therefore, it is generally said that women with sexual experience have a higher risk of illness. Human papillomavirus exists in every corner of the body and can also be infected by contact. Almost 80% women who have had sexual experience will be infected with human papillomavirus at least once in their lives, but this may not lead to serious diseases, such as cervical cancer. Because the virus is transmitted through contact, women who have no sexual experience will also be infected. Usually, such women get sick through toilet seat contact, wearing close-fitting clothes and other ways related to hygiene habits. However, because human papillomavirus is mainly transmitted through skin contact, the probability of non-sexual contact is very low. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is contagious, usually skin-to-skin, so it is usually transmitted through sexual behavior and is highly contagious. How to prevent human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer? How often do you have a pap smear? In order to prevent the regret caused by cervical cancer, cervical smear screening is very important. It is generally recommended that women with sexual experience be screened at least once every six months. Xiao Meiling, director of the National Health Bureau, also called for regular smear screening to effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer by 60-90%. Should I be vaccinated against human papillomavirus? In general, women who have never had sexual experience have the best effect of HPV vaccination, and can produce antibodies against various human papillomavirus viruses. If a woman who has had sexual experience may have HPV in her body, it doesn't mean that she can't be vaccinated. The type of virus that has been infected is different from that that has not been infected, and the virus will be infected repeatedly. Therefore, the main function of vaccination is to prevent uninfected human papillomavirus types, especially H6, H 1 1, H 16, H that cause condyloma acuminatum and cervical cancer. How to choose HPV vaccine? High-priced (9-valent) vaccines can prevent more kinds of viruses, but low-priced (2 or 4-valent) vaccines can also prevent 70% of human papillomavirus viruses to prevent high-risk and common virus types. The advantage of HPV vaccine is that it can greatly reduce the risk of reproductive diseases such as cervical cancer and condyloma acuminatum. As far as the risk of HPV vaccine is concerned, about a quarter of the vaccinators will have side effects such as fever, headache, general weakness, stomach pain, swelling and pain. In severe cases, allergic reactions will occur. There has also been a collective rejection in Japan. Through the follow-up of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, no one died because of vaccination. Simple daily habits, stay away from human papillomavirus, and have regular cervical smear screening. Single * * * and have safe sex. If you don't plan to have children, please use condoms during sex. Where public places (such as toilets) are in direct contact with private parts, they should be disinfected with alcohol before use. Avoid wearing close-fitting clothes with others How to treat diseases caused by human papillomavirus Because the treatment of human papillomavirus can't completely eliminate the virus, it can only eliminate the focus. According to different types of diseases, the treatment methods will be different. 1. high-risk virus-cervical cancer: when cervical cancer is found in the early stage to the first stage, it can be treated surgically. However, if the tumor mass of cancer cells is larger than 4 cm, it is recommended to carry out chemotherapy more than three times before operation. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are combined from the end of the second stage to the third stage, and they are followed up for more than five years. Only when there is no recurrence can they consider recovery. 2. Low-risk virus and condyloma acuminatum diseases: laser, electrocautery, cryotherapy, or smearing drugs that destroy condyloma acuminatum, taking antibiotics. It can also be surgically removed.