Precautions that expectant mothers need to know during prenatal examination. The birth of every life is of special concern to the whole family. Since having a baby, expectant mothers always pay attention to themselves and their babies. So what should expectant mothers pay attention to during this time? Come with me to learn what you need to know about prenatal care.
Precautions for expectant mothers to know during prenatal examination 1
First, check the time.
What we usually call W is the gestational age of pregnancy for short. This gestational age is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation, and seven days is a week.
It is very important to accurately record the last menstrual period, which is the most direct and simple basis for calculating the expected date of delivery.
The whole pregnancy is divided into the first trimester, the second trimester (13 -27 weeks) and the third trimester (after 28 weeks).
Early pregnancy means within 12 weeks. Usually during this period, expectant mothers can learn the good news of their pregnancy through pregnancy testing tools such as early pregnancy test paper. Even if they go to the hospital for examination, because they can't hear the baby's fetal heart during this period, the doctor won't advise you to do more examinations.
The first time I needed to go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination was when I was pregnant for 3 months, that is, 14 weeks. The doctor will ask pregnant women to take blood tests after confirming the fetal heart rate in this prenatal examination.
I went to the hospital every four weeks 28 weeks ago, every two weeks after 28 weeks and once a week after 36 weeks.
If there is no special examination, the hospital will have a caring reminder. Expectant mothers must come to the hospital for examination after breakfast. Of course, when there is a blood drawing program, she must be empty.
Second, the card should be built early.
One thing that needs special attention is that most hospitals in Beijing require expectant mothers to determine where to give birth in advance, which is convenient for building a card in the hospital. Every hospital has a deadline, like 28 weeks ago. Under normal circumstances, as long as the first examination results meet the requirements, the hospital will allow the establishment of medical records. Those who are transferred from other hospitals can bring the laboratory sheets of the original hospital, but the incomplete items must be re-done in the new hospital, and the medical records can only be established after passing the inspection. (PS. This medical record is different from the outpatient medical record)
It's a very good thing for mom to build a card, so that she doesn't have to run around with a bunch of test results every time she goes to the hospital. She just needs to bring her own medical record card, and the nurse will send your medical record directly to the doctor after registration.
Don't neglect the procedure of building a medical record card, because if you don't do it carefully outside the time limit of the hospital, the hospital may not have a hospital bed for you when there is an accident in the third trimester.
At the same time, I especially suggest that you should see an expert or doctor regularly during the pregnancy check-up, so that the doctor can know more about your personal situation and give some better suggestions according to your situation. Even if there is an emergency during pregnancy, you can actively deal with it.
Third, the production inspection items
Regarding the inspection process, several major projects are arranged in this way.
B-ultrasound: about 20 weeks pregnant, the hospital requires it to be done once, in order to rule out fetal malformation; Do it once at 34 weeks of pregnancy to assist pelvic measurement results.
Judging the size of the fetus and determining whether it can be delivered smoothly; Do it every 40 weeks at the end of pregnancy.
Do routine blood and urine tests once a month.
Precautions for expectant mothers to know in prenatal examination
Regular prenatal examination, on the one hand, can dynamically observe the development of the fetus in the uterus, find and deal with fetal malformation or intrauterine growth retardation in time, and correct the abnormal fetal position; On the other hand, we can know the health status of pregnant women through examination, and find and treat various complications, such as anemia, calcium deficiency, pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and so on. Therefore, regular check-ups before pregnancy are necessary, and regular prenatal check-ups have many benefits.
Regular physical examination has the following benefits:
1, screening abnormal pregnant women through early pregnancy investigation, medical history inquiry, general physical examination, abdominal examination and laboratory examination, and transferring them to qualified superior hospitals for systematic monitoring.
2. For pregnant women with a history of serious genetic diseases and fetal abnormalities, through detailed pedigree analysis and genetic counseling, we can make a diagnosis as soon as possible and take decisive measures to prevent the spread of some genetic diseases.
3. Prenatal examination can find some abnormalities such as small pelvis and abnormal fetal position, and correct them; Although some can't be corrected, they can also be admitted to hospital in time and give birth at the right time.
You can know all the pregnant process and health status of pregnant women. We should find the complications and complications during pregnancy as soon as possible, and take effective measures as soon as possible to avoid the development of the disease and ensure the health of pregnant women and the normal development of the fetus.
5. Give pregnant women guidance on health care, reasonable nutrition, self-monitoring and breastfeeding during pregnancy, eliminate their fear and unnecessary worries about childbirth, enhance their confidence and self-care ability, and reduce the occurrence of complications during pregnancy.
From the beginning of pregnancy to the end of delivery, expectant mothers will go through various inspection items, large and small. Expectant mothers can only give birth to a fetus successfully after they have a prenatal examination on time. Never let people neglect or deliberately not to affect the safety of themselves and the fetus. How to do regular check-ups during pregnancy? When is the correct time for the check-up? How should expectant mothers reasonably arrange the time of prenatal examination? With these questions, let's walk into today's expectant mother's class and talk about the prenatal examination!
During pregnancy, a series of physiological changes have taken place in the whole body organs of pregnant women to meet the needs of fetal growth and development. If these changes are beyond the physiological range, or pregnant women suffer from chronic diseases and can't adapt to various changes during pregnancy, then both pregnant women and fetuses can have pathological conditions, which will bring certain harm to both mothers and fetuses. Therefore, pregnant women need to have regular prenatal check-ups to determine the fetal development and self, so as to ensure delivery.
Individual pregnant women have normal blood pressure during prenatal examination.
The doctor will tell you when to have an examination. I promise to help you. You see, prenatal examination must pay more attention, and you must be careful when choosing a hospital, so as not to cause irreparable defects to your baby. Hello, blood pressure is the lateral pressure produced by blood flow on the unit area of blood vessel wall. During labor, pregnant women are nervous and their blood circulation is accelerated, which is likely to be a transitional period of hypertension. Generally, she will be uneasy from pregnancy to birth, because too many tests will make people nervous and worry about the baby's health, so this is normal. Clinical laboratory 7) Husband's health status: whether there is alcohol and tobacco addiction, genetic diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, pregnant mothers should do a good job in every birth check-up regularly and don't be lazy. Such as heart disease, hepatitis, hypertension, diabetes and allergic diseases.
I'm very nervous before every birth check-up.
Ma Bao need not be nervous. Pregnancy is the only way for every mother to have a baby. Every check-up is to see if the baby in the belly is healthy. This baby is an angel brought to us by God. We should strive to love him (her) and protect him (her). During the period of 20-36 weeks of pregnancy, every 4 weeks 1 time, l times per week from the 36th week of pregnancy, that is, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 weeks 1 time, * * 9 times respectively. (5) Fifth prenatal examination: 25-28 weeks pregnant, check whether there are routine examinations such as hepatitis B antigen, syphilis serum test and measles. Hello, blood pressure is the lateral pressure produced by blood flow on the unit area of blood vessel wall. During labor, due to the mental stress of pregnant women and the accelerated blood circulation, blood pressure is likely to rise. Blood pressure is the lateral pressure produced by blood flow on the unit area of blood vessel wall. Labor is due to the mental stress of pregnant women and the accelerated blood circulation, which is likely to be a transitional period of rising blood pressure. Generally, it will be uncomfortable from conception to birth, because every examination will make people nervous and worry about the baby's health, so this is normal.
What should I do if I am too nervous about pregnancy?
A series of prenatal examinations were carried out from the 20th week of pregnancy. The content laboratory of the first prenatal examination (1) asked about the medical history (1), age and occupation.
Treat everything with a normal heart! Now seven weeks pregnant, the baby is fine and can't sleep. The best is of course Union Medical College Hospital.
Poor rest will affect the baby!
Take a deep breath when you are nervous! I can't sleep, what should I do?
Didn't you say the baby was fine? Then everything will be fine. Every day, you touch your belly in the mirror and say to your baby, "Baby, mom is a little worried about you, but mom believes you will work as hard as mom." Tell your baby your troubles, your happiness and everything. Slowly, you will feel happier than worried. Naturally, your mood will gradually get better. Don't be too nervous!