Third-grade a
Tianjin anding hospital
Third-grade a
Tianjin hospital
Third-grade a
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital
Third-grade a
The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Third-grade a
hospital of traditional Chinese medicine
Tianjin TEDA hospital
Tertiary hospital
Tianjin port hospital
Secondary hospital
Psychological counseling in Tianjin refers to the process that people who have problems in psychological adaptation seek psychological help by psychological methods. People who need to solve problems and come for help are called visitors or customers, and consultants who provide help are called consultants. Visitors tell, ask and discuss their psychological discomfort or obstacles through language, writing and other communication media. With their support and help, we can find out the causes of psychological problems through discussion, analyze the crux of the problem, and then seek the conditions and countermeasures to get rid of the predicament and solve the problem, so as to restore psychological balance, improve the adaptability to the environment and improve physical and mental health. There are broad and narrow interpretations of psychological counseling. Psychological counseling in a broad sense includes psychological counseling and psychotherapy, and sometimes psychological examination and psychological test are also listed as the scope of psychological counseling. Psychological consultation in a narrow sense does not include psychotherapy, psychological examination and psychological test, and is limited to providing help to visitors through interviews, letters, internet and telephone calls. Regarding the relationship between psychological counseling and psychotherapy, Chen Zhonggeng thinks that there is no essential difference between them, but they are similar in the nature of the relationship, in the process of change and learning, and in the theory of guidance. If there is any difference, it is artificial, not essential.
First, the tasks of work are different. The task of psychological counseling mainly lies in promoting growth, emphasizing the development mode, helping visitors to exert their greatest potential, clearing the roadblocks of normal development, and focusing on prevention. Psychotherapy is mostly to make up for the injuries that patients have formed in the past, and to solve and change the structural obstacles to development.
Second, objects and scenes are different. Psychological counseling follows the educational model, and most of the visitors are normal objects, mainly involving daily life problems, and generally work in schools, units, psychological counseling institutions and other scenes. The object of psychotherapy is patients with abnormal psychology, which plays a role in both clinical and medical situations.
Third, the working methods are different. Psychological counseling should involve visitors' living environment in more ways, such as participating in their direct environment, getting in touch with their families and relatives, making more use of daily living facilities (such as telephone consultation), designing and organizing classes and various group activities. The form of psychotherapy is more in pairs.
Fourth, the nature and content of solving problems are different. Psychological counseling is realistic-oriented, involving consciousness issues, such as career choice, training and education, life and work guidance, study counseling and so on. Therefore, cognitive and logical methods are often used. Psychotherapy involves internal personality problems, and more is to deal with the unconscious.
Tourist center psychological consultation
This is a school advocated by Rogers. Its basic assumption is that we have the ability to understand our own problems and the resources to solve them. Therefore, as a consultant, we must pay attention to the constructive and healthy side of visitors themselves. Focus on the real scene directly faced by visitors, and attach importance to visitors' feelings about themselves. The goal of consultation is to let visitors grow and improve by observing themselves, and they can make changes without too much intervention and guidance from consultants. What a consultant needs to give is understanding, sincerity, support, acceptance, relationship and positive evaluation.