Infectious diseases are diseases caused by various microorganisms (including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites). ) can be transmitted to other people or animals through direct or indirect contact. Infectious diseases are easy to spread and spread, so they have important public health significance. Common infectious diseases include malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, smallpox, AIDS, herpes and so on.
In order to prevent infectious diseases, we need to take a series of measures:
1. Maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently, bathing frequently and changing clothes frequently. Don't spit or have a runny nose.
2, keep the environment clean and sanitary, often open the window for ventilation, scrubbing, disinfection, etc. Avoid contact with harmful substances and garbage.
3, complete vaccination and physical examination, regular physical examination, not to let the body be in a state of excessive fatigue or hunger, while paying attention to food hygiene and nutritional balance.
The treatment of infectious diseases mainly depends on the types and symptoms of diseases and the physical condition of patients. At present, most infectious diseases can be treated with antibiotics, antiviral drugs and antifungal drugs. At the same time, it is necessary to cut off the transmission route of pathogens and take measures such as isolation, disinfection, washing hands and wearing masks. These measures can not only prevent the spread of the virus, but also protect the health of medical workers and the public, which has important social and humanitarian significance.
To sum up, infectious diseases are easy to spread and spread, so they have important public health significance. Therefore, I suggest you go to regular hospitals, CDC, and qualified hospitals for relevant examinations.
Legal basis:
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
essay
Infectious diseases stipulated in this Law are classified into Class A, Class B and Class C. Class A infectious diseases refer to plague and cholera. Class B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea and syphilis. Class C infectious diseases refer to influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea except cholera, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. According to the outbreak, epidemic situation and harm degree of infectious diseases, the health administrative department of the State Council can decide to increase, decrease or adjust the diseases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases, and publish them.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law
Article 25
Anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may be fined not more than five hundred yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan:
1. Spreading rumors, falsely reporting danger, epidemic situation, warning or intentionally disturbing public order by other means.
2, throwing fake explosions, toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances or infectious disease pathogens and other dangerous substances to disturb public order.
3. Threatening to set fire, explode or throw dangerous substances to disturb public order.