What are the Nine Immortals in China? What is the magical effect?

The "Nine Immortals", named Daozang, is a Taoist classic in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Taoist classic Daozang lists Dendrobium candidum, Saussurea involucrata, Ginseng and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. In 120 years, it was known as the nine "immortals" in China together with Ganoderma lucidum in the deep mountains, pearls under the sea and Cordyceps sinensis. 1, Dendrobium candidum Dendrobium candidum has a mysterious biological habit. It grows in the shade of cliffs, and the ancients often hang cliffs or shoot arrows to collect it. Dendrobium candidum is the best health care product all year round, which absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon. /kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, Taoist medical classic Daozang in Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty listed Dendrobium candidum as the first of the nine immortals in China. Dendrobium nobile is the species with the highest economic value among Dendrobium plants, which is mainly used in medicine and health care products. The products produced are "Dendrobium candidum", and the international market price is US$ 65,438+0,300-3,600 per kilogram ("Dendrobium candidum"), Dendrobium candidum crystals (health drinks), Dendrobium candidum capsules and capsules for nourishing yin and benefiting qi. Dendrobium candidum has the effects of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieve pain and eliminate edema. It is mainly used for treating fever, yin deficiency, dizziness, weakness of stomach, hoarseness, diabetes, acute and chronic pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, chronic liver disease, chronic atrophic gastritis, hypoimmunity, fatigue syndrome and other diseases. It has special curative effect on vocal cord fatigue and restoring its beautiful voice, and has important development and planting value. 2. Tianshan Snow Lotus Tianshan Snow Lotus, also known as "Snow Lotus", is called "Taglis" in the local Uighur language. It is a perennial herb of Saussurea in Compositae. It is a rare Chinese herbal medicine unique to Xinjiang; It grows on the cliffs and steep walls of Tianshan Mountain at an altitude of about 4000 meters, and in the cracks of ice-stained rocks. The climate there is extremely cold, and the snow doesn't melt all the year round, so ordinary plants can't survive at all, but Saussurea involucrata can survive in the cold of tens of degrees below zero and the oxygen-deficient environment with thin air. This unique living habit and unique growth environment make it natural and rare, which contributes to its unique pharmacological action and magical medicinal value-the roots, stems and leaves of Saussurea involucrata are rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oil, internal fat, residues, polysaccharides and reducing substances, and its flower buds are rich in trace elements and amino acids, which have the effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, dispelling cold and removing dampness, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, and can treat all cold diseases. People regard Saussurea involucrata as the "king of herbs" and "good medicine". 3. The climate of Panax ginseng is humid and cold, with strong cold tolerance. It is a tertiary relict plant and a precious Chinese herbal medicine. As the first of the "Three Treasures in Northeast China", it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad and has a long medicinal history in China. Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Ginseng can treat various deficiency diseases of men and women, such as spontaneous sweating, dizziness, headache, nausea, anorexia, chronic diarrhea, frequent urination, stranguria, internal injuries, stroke, heatstroke, vomiting blood, hemoptysis, hemorrhage, blood collapse, prenatal and postpartum diseases". In modern Chinese medicine, ginseng is commonly used for invigorating qi and relieving fatigue, nourishing blood and dredging veins, nourishing heart and tranquilizing mind, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, tonifying lung and relieving asthma, invigorating spleen and relieving diarrhea, and supporting toxic materials to heal sores. The legend of Sanshen has the effect of bringing back the dead. 4, the second nail Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Nourish liver and kidney, benefit essence and blood, and strengthen bones and muscles. The use of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can improve the signs of aging in the elderly, such as white hair, tooth loss and senile plaque. , promote the improvement of human immunity, and inhibit the deposition of "lipofuscin" in body organs that can make people aging. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can also dilate coronary arteries of the heart, reduce blood lipid and promote the production of red blood cells, so it can prevent coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, senile anemia, brain decline, signs of premature aging and so on. The 120-year-old Shouwu is even said to have the effect of rejuvenation. 5. The flower of the flower is a fungal plant parasitic on the roots of pine trees. It is shaped like a sweet potato with a dark brown skin and a white or pink interior. Traditional Chinese medicine has diuretic and sedative effects. Indications: diuresis, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, calming the heart and calming the nerves. Treat dysuria, edema, excessive phlegm, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, nocturnal emission, stranguria, fright and amnesia. 6. Cistanche deserticola, also known as Dayun, is mainly produced in Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it goblin or golden bamboo shoot, which is an extremely precious Chinese herbal medicine. Known as "desert ginseng", it has been regarded as a treasure of the imperial court by western countries in history. Cistanche deserticola has a long history of medicine. Sweet and warm, salty and moist, it has the functions of strengthening yang without dryness, warming kidney yang and tonifying kidney deficiency; The characteristics of nourishing yin but not greasy, moistening intestine and dredging abdomen in treating constipation. Because it is complementary and gentle, it is called Cistanche deserticola (sedation). In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry has applied modern scientific methods to analyze Cistanche deserticola. The results show that Cistanche deserticola contains a small amount of alkaloids and crystalline neutral substances, which has the effects of treating cold pain in waist and knees, female infertility, neurasthenia and hearing loss, and also has the effect of lowering blood pressure, and can be used as a hemostatic agent for cystitis, bladder bleeding and renal bleeding. Ganoderma lucidum in the mountains has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth, beauty and longevity since ancient times. It is called "Cao Xian" and "Cao Rui". China traditional medicine has always been regarded as a precious Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing and strengthening the body. Legend has it that ganoderma lucidum has the effect of bringing back the dead and living forever. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty recorded the efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum in great detail. Modern medicine has proved that Ganoderma lucidum has a two-way regulating effect on human body. The diseases it treats involve cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, digestive, nervous, endocrine, respiratory, exercise and other systems, especially for tumors, liver diseases, insomnia and aging. Modern pharmacology and clinical practice further confirmed the pharmacological action of Ganoderma lucidum, and confirmed that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is the main component of Ganoderma lucidum in strengthening body resistance, nourishing and strengthening body, and prolonging life. 8. Submarine pearl is an organic gem, which has been regarded as a rare treasure since ancient times. According to the research of geology and archaeology, pearls existed on the earth 200 million years ago. China is one of the first countries to use pearls in the world. As early as more than 4000 years ago, pearls were the treasures of our court. Pearl is listed as an important medicinal material for treating diseases in the famous doctors of Wei and Jin Dynasties, and its efficacy is expounded. In "Japanese Materia Medica", pearls are "reassuring and clear-sighted." "Herbal Yi Yan" said: "Except for children's fever." "Herbal Yan Hui" said: "Calm the mind, calm the mind, soothe the nerves, detoxify, remove evil sores and recover internal decay." More than 2,000 years ago, it was recorded in Liu An's Huai Nan Zi in the Han Dynasty: "The pearl of the bright moon is a disease of snails and mussels, which is also beneficial to me." 9. Cordyceps sinensis, also known as Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps sinensis, is Cordyceps sinensis (Berk. SACC, a fungus of ergotaceae, is parasitic on moth larvae and larvae. Cordyceps sinensis mainly grows in high-altitude forest meadows or lawns; Due to the soil quality, the color of Cordyceps sinensis in forest meadow is mainly dark brown, while the color of Cordyceps sinensis in grassland is mainly yellow brown. The former is mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu, while the latter is mainly produced in Tibet and Qinghai. Cordyceps sinensis is a traditional precious nourishing Chinese herbal medicine, which is juxtaposed with natural ginseng and velvet antler as three major tonics. It is mild, edible all year round, suitable for all ages, sick and disabled, and has wider medicinal value than other kinds of tonics. Attachment: It is the first of the "Nine Cao Xian in China" and the top ten medical and health-preserving effects for thousands of years. There is a folk saying that when a critically ill patient is dying, people will try their best to risk their lives to collect "Cao Xian" from the cliff, feed its juice into the patient's mouth, and bring the patient back to life. Although this statement is legendary, it is reported that this kind of medicinal material called "life-saving fairy grass" does exist among the people, and its scientific name is "Dendrobium candidum". Dendrobium candidum is an orchid plant, which grows in the shade of cliffs all the year round. Influenced by the aura of heaven and earth, it absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon and has extraordinary effects. In Daozang, a Taoist classic in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Dendrobium candidum, Saussurea involucrata, Ginseng and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. In 120 years, Poria cocos, Cistanche deserticola, Ganoderma lucidum in the mountains, Haizhu and Cordyceps sinensis were listed as the "Nine Immortals of China", while Dendrobium candidum was crowned as the first of the "Nine Immortals". According to the peculiar efficacy and modern pharmacological research of Dendrobium candidum, the medical sages of past dynasties have shown that Dendrobium candidum has ten major effects: nourishing yin and promoting fluid production. According to the China Pharmacy Dictionary, Dendrobium candidum "specializes in nourishing qi and fluid in the lung and stomach, which is full of qi and fluid, and kidney water is self-generated", and it is good at nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, and treating various diseases due to yin deficiency and fluid deficiency. Strengthening the body Dendrobium candidum has the function of nourishing yin and blood. According to the theory of medicinal properties in Qing dynasty, Dendrobium candidum can tonify kidney, accumulate essence, nourish stomach yin and benefit qi. It is rich in polysaccharide and has the function of enhancing immune function. Dendrobium candidum for invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach is a medicine for invigorating stomach and promoting fluid production. Shennong's Herbal Classic and Herbal Rejuvenation are all recorded, and they are also called "gastrointestinal drugs", which are commonly used drugs to treat epigastric pain and abdominal distension. Modern medical experiments have confirmed that Dendrobium candidum has a good inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori, a common pathogen in spleen and stomach diseases, and is helpful to treat helicobacter pylori-positive diseases such as atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis and duodenal ulcer. At the same time, oral Dendrobium candidum decoction can promote gastric juice secretion, enhance gastric emptying ability and help digestion. Dendrobium candidum has a good cholagogic effect. Physicians in past dynasties believed that Dendrobium candidum had the function of nourishing liver yin and was an important drug for treating hepatitis, cholecystitis, gallstones and other hepatobiliary diseases. After middle-aged people who strengthen muscles and reduce blood fat enter middle age, yin and body fluid begin to weaken, and the function of bones and muscles gradually declines. Dendrobium candidum can nourish yin fluid and lubricate joints, thus achieving the effects of strengthening tendons and bones, smoothing joints and enhancing anti-rheumatism. Modern pharmacological research also shows that Dendrobium candidum can improve stress ability and has good anti-fatigue and anti-hypoxia effects; It can promote circulation, dilate blood vessels and reduce cholesterol and triglycerides in blood. Lowering blood sugar, nourishing yin, clearing away heat and moistening dryness, Dendrobium candidum has been a specific medicine for treating diabetes since ancient times. Clinical research shows that Dendrobium candidum can not only enhance insulin activity, but also significantly reduce blood sugar level and restore blood sugar to normal. Anti-tumor Dendrobium candidum can kill some cells of malignant tumors such as lung cancer, ovarian cancer and promyelocytic leukemia, and has strong anti-tumor activity. Clinical application in the adjuvant treatment of malignant tumor can improve the symptoms of tumor patients, reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, enhance immunity, improve the quality of life and prolong the survival period. Dendrobium Mingmu has the function of nourishing yin and nourishing eyes, and has been regarded as a good eye care product by doctors in past dynasties. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Dendrobium has obvious effects on preventing and treating senile cataract and protecting children's eyesight. Nourishing the skin After the human body enters middle age, due to the decrease of vaginal fluid in the body, the skin ages faster, making it black or wrinkled. Dendrobium candidum contains mucus, which has nourishing and nourishing effects on human skin. The Shennong Herbal Classic lists Dendrobium candidum as a holy medicine with the function of "strengthening the body and prolonging life". Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that Dendrobium candidum contains many trace elements, which are closely related to human health and longevity, and its anti-aging effect on human body is more extensive and comprehensive than that of general drugs.