The State Council's opinion on promoting the innovation and development of cloud computing and cultivating new formats of information industry
Guo Fa [2015] No.5
People's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
Cloud computing is a brand-new format to promote the on-demand supply of information technology capabilities and make full use of information technology and data resources, and it is a major change and inevitable trend of information development. The development of cloud computing is conducive to the division of labor.
It is of great significance to enjoy information knowledge and innovative resources, reduce the cost of entrepreneurship in the whole society, and cultivate new industries and new consumption hotspots for stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, benefiting people's livelihood and building an innovative country. Currently, global cloud computing is in
In the early stage of development, China faced rare opportunities, but there were also some problems, such as weak service capacity, large gap in core technologies, insufficient access to information resources and outstanding information security challenges. The data center is in chaos.
Signs of development have begun to appear. In order to promote the innovative development of cloud computing in China and actively cultivate new formats of information industry, the following opinions are put forward.
I. Guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals
(1) guiding ideology.
Adapt to the needs of promoting new industrialization, informationization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and modernization of national governance capacity, take comprehensively deepening reform as the driving force, take improving capacity and deepening application as the main line, and improve the development ring.
Environment, cultivate backbone enterprises, innovate service modes, expand application fields, strengthen technical support, ensure information security, optimize the layout of facilities, promote the innovative development of cloud computing, cultivate new formats of information industry, and make information resources high.
Effective utilization provides strong support for promoting entrepreneurship and releasing innovation vitality, and injects new impetus into sustained and healthy economic and social development.
(2) Basic principles.
Market orientation. Give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, improve the market access system, reduce administrative intervention, encourage enterprises to enrich service types according to market demand, improve service capabilities, and connect with the application market. Establish fair, open and transparent market rules, improve regulatory policies and maintain a good market order.
Overall coordination. Demand-oriented, strengthen classified guidance, and promote the coordinated development of applications, services and products in key areas. Guide local governments to reasonably determine the development orientation of cloud computing according to actual needs and avoid blind funding.
Invest in the construction of data centers and related parks. Strengthen the integration of information technology resources to avoid the industry information system becoming an information island. Optimize the layout of cloud computing infrastructure and promote regional coordinated development.
Driven by innovation. Take enterprises as the main body, strengthen cooperation in Industry-University-Research, strengthen the innovation of key technologies and service models of cloud computing, and enhance the ability of independent innovation. Actively explore and strengthen international cooperation to promote the open innovation and international development of cloud computing. Strengthen management innovation and encourage the development of new formats.
Ensure safety. On the basis of the existing information security system, combined with the characteristics of cloud computing, improve the relevant information security system, strengthen security management and data privacy protection, enhance security technical support and service capabilities, establish and improve the security protection system, and effectively guarantee the information security of cloud computing. Make full use of the big data processing capabilities of cloud computing to drive the development of related security technologies and services.
(3) development goals.
By 20 17, the application of cloud computing in key areas has been deepened, and the industrial chain has been basically sound, initially forming a cloud computing development pattern with strong security, service innovation, technological innovation and management innovation, and promoting the rapid development of related industries.
The service capacity has been greatly improved. Form a group of public cloud computing backbone service enterprises with strong innovation ability. There are various cloud computing services for small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals to achieve large-scale operation. The integration ability of cloud computing system has been significantly improved.
The ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced. Enhance the original innovation and basic innovation ability, and break through a number of key technologies such as cloud computing platform software, terabyte (about 260 bytes) cloud storage system, big data mining and analysis.
Products and cloud computing technology are close to the international advanced level, and the cloud computing standard system is basically established. The leading role of service innovation in technological innovation has been significantly enhanced, and the level of coordinated development in Industry-University-Research has been greatly improved.
The application demonstration has achieved remarkable results. It is fully conducive to promoting the opening of public data, the integration of information technology resources and the reform of procurement services in several key areas with obvious social benefits, strong industrial driving and outstanding demonstration role.
Using public cloud computing service resources, hundreds of cloud computing and big data application demonstration projects have been carried out, which have achieved positive results in lowering the threshold of entrepreneurship, serving people's livelihood, cultivating new formats and exploring new modes of e-government construction.
The number of data centers has decreased by more than 5%.
What can cloud computing bring?
The infrastructure is constantly optimized. The regional layout of cloud computing data centers has been preliminarily optimized, and the energy utilization efficiency (PUE) of newly-built large-scale cloud computing data centers is better than 1.5. The policy environment for broadband development has been gradually improved, and the broadband network infrastructure to meet the development needs of cloud computing has been initially established.
Security is basically sound. Initially establish an information security supervision system and standard specification system to meet the needs of cloud computing development, the industrialization level of key technologies and products of cloud computing security and the network security protection ability have been significantly improved, and the cloud computing development environment has become safer and more reliable.
By 2020, the application of cloud computing will be basically popularized, the service capability of cloud computing will reach the international advanced level, the key technologies of cloud computing will be mastered, and a number of cloud computing backbone enterprises with strong international competitiveness will be formed. Cloud measuring area
The information security supervision system and legal system are sound. The ability of big data mining analysis has been significantly improved. Cloud computing has become an important form of informatization in China and an important support for building a network power, which has promoted the informatization level in various fields of economy and society.
Greatly improved.
Second, the main task
(1) Improve cloud computing service capabilities.
Vigorously develop public cloud computing services, implement cloud computing projects, and support information technology enterprises to accelerate the transformation to cloud computing products and service providers. Vigorously develop computing, storage resource leasing and application software development and deployment.
Platform services, as well as online application services such as enterprise management, R&D and design, reduce the threshold of enterprise informatization and innovation costs, and support the development and entrepreneurial activities of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively develop personal information storage based on cloud computing
Storage, online tools, learning and entertainment services to cultivate information consumption. Develop secure and credible cloud computing outsourcing services and promote * * * business outsourcing. Support cloud computing and Internet of Things, mobile Internet, Internet finance and e-commerce.
Integrated development and innovative application of technology and services, and actively cultivate new formats and models. Encourage large enterprises to open up platform resources and create a win-win cloud computing service ecological environment. Guide the orderly development of proprietary clouds and encourage enterprises.
Innovative information construction ideas, based on the full use of public cloud computing service resources, based on their own needs, use safe and reliable proprietary cloud solutions, integrate information resources, optimize business processes, and improve management flow.
Ping. Vigorously develop cloud computing-oriented information system planning consultation, scheme design, system integration, testing and evaluation services.
(2) Enhance the independent innovation ability of cloud computing.
Strengthen the close connection and overall coordination of basic research, applied research, technology research and development, market cultivation and industrial policies related to cloud computing. Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, promote technological innovation and upgrade with service innovation
Original innovation ability, strive to break through the key technologies of cloud computing platform, such as large-scale resource management and scheduling, operation monitoring and security, TB data storage and processing, big data mining and analysis, and improve the research of related software and hardware products.
Level of development and industrialization. Strengthen the docking of scientific and technological special achievements such as core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips and basic software products with the needs of the cloud computing industry, and actively promote safe and reliable cloud computing products and solutions in various fields.
Apply. Fully integrate and utilize innovative resources at home and abroad, and strengthen the construction of research and development laboratories, engineering centers and enterprise technology centers related to cloud computing. Establish an industrial innovation alliance, give play to the leading role of key enterprises, and cultivate a number of specialized
Innovate the bright colors of small and medium-sized enterprises and improve the industrial ecosystem. Improve the public support system for cloud computing, strengthen the application of intellectual property protection, standard setting and related evaluation, and promote collaborative innovation.
(3) Explore a new development mode of e-government cloud computing.
Encourage the application of cloud computing technology to integrate and transform existing e-government information systems, realize the overall deployment and use of government information systems in various fields, and greatly reduce the number of self-built data centers. New e-government system
It must be strictly demonstrated and approved according to procedures. * * * All departments should increase the procurement of cloud computing services, actively carry out pilot demonstrations, explore new mechanisms for the construction and operation of government information based on cloud computing, and promote government information resources * * *
Enjoy business collaboration, promote decentralization, strengthen supervision after the event, create more market space for cloud computing, and drive the rapid development of cloud computing industry.
(4) Strengthen the development and utilization of big data.
Give full play to the role of cloud computing in gathering data resources, realize the integration and sharing of data resources, and promote the mining, analysis, application and service of big data. Carry out the pilot reform of open utilization of public data and introduce * * * computers.
The Regulations on Open Data Management stipulates that under the premise of ensuring information security and personal privacy, we should actively explore the opening of data resources of relevant management institutions such as geography, population and intellectual property rights to the society and promote data sharing among departments.
Improve social management and public service capabilities. Focus on public safety, disease prevention, disaster prevention, employment and social security, transportation and logistics, education and scientific research, e-commerce and other fields, and develop big data applications based on cloud computing.
Fan, support * * * institutions and enterprises to innovate big data service model. Give full play to the supporting role of cloud computing and big data in the construction of smart cities, strengthen popularization and application, tap market potential, and serve the economic and social development of cities.
Exhibition.
(5) Overall layout of cloud computing infrastructure.
Strengthen the overall planning of national data center construction, and guide large cloud computing data centers to give priority to small and medium-sized data centers with real-time applications in areas with sufficient energy, suitable climate and few natural disasters.
Flexible deployment in areas close to users and stable power supply. Local * * * and related enterprises should reasonably determine the development orientation of cloud computing and put an end to the blind construction of data centers and related parks. Accelerate the implementation of "broadband"
China's strategy, combined with the development layout of cloud computing, optimizes the network structure, speeds up the construction and upgrading of network infrastructure, optimizes the interconnection architecture between Internet networks, improves the interconnection quality and reduces the bandwidth rental level. Support the adoption of renewable energy.
Source and energy saving and emission reduction technologies to build a green cloud computing center.
(6) Improve the security capability.
Study and improve the laws and regulations related to personal and enterprise information protection and network information security in the environment of cloud computing and big data, and formulate management rules such as information collection, storage, transmission, deletion and cross-border flow to speed up communication.
The legislative process of information security. Strengthen the network security management of cloud computing services, increase the security assessment of cloud computing services, and establish and improve the security management system of cloud computing services of party and government organs. Implement the national information security level protection system.
Degree, to carry out grading filing and evaluation work. Improve the security situation awareness of cloud computing, early warning and prevention of security incidents and emergency response mechanisms, and strengthen the security assessment of party and government organs and important information systems such as finance, transportation and energy.
Monitor. Support the research and development, production, pilot demonstration, popularization and application of cloud computing security software and hardware technology products, and accelerate the construction of cloud computing security professional service team.
Third, safeguard measures.
(1) Improve the market environment.
Revise the classified catalogue of telecom services, improve the market access system of cloud computing services, and support qualified cloud computing service enterprises to apply for relevant business qualifications. Study the network politics supporting large-scale cloud computing services.
Policy. Support third-party organizations to evaluate the quality, credibility and network security of cloud computing services. Guide cloud computing service enterprises to strengthen internal management, improve service quality and integrity level, and gradually establish cloud computing trust.
System. Strengthen the supervision and technical support of interconnection between Internet backbone networks, adjust the settlement policy of interconnection between networks, and ensure efficient and smooth interconnection between networks. Support cloud computing data centers that meet layout principles and energy consumption standards.
Participate in the pilot project of direct power supply, and implement the large-scale industrial electricity price that meets the requirements of large-scale industrial electricity consumption, and give protection in terms of network and municipal facilities, giving priority to land use. Guide state-owned enterprises to use cloud computing technology to improve the level of water resources management.
Ping, promote the application of safe and reliable cloud computing products and solutions.
(2) Establish and improve relevant laws and regulations.
Implement the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)'s decision on strengthening the protection of network information and People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Regulations on Information Disclosure, improve the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, and speed up the formulation.
Information network security, personal information protection and other laws and regulations, the introduction of * * * and important industries to buy and use cloud computing services related regulations, clear the safety management responsibilities of relevant management departments and cloud computing service enterprises, standardize cloud computing services.
The relationship between the responsibilities and rights of service providers and users.
② Ministry of Land and Resources, 20 15 No.5 Document, when was it promulgated?
Land and Resources Regulation [20 15] No.5 "Opinions on Supporting the Development of Emerging Industries and Formats and Promoting Innovative Land for Mass Entrepreneurship" was released on September 2015. The full text is as follows:
Opinions on supporting the development of new industries and new formats, promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovative land use
Land and Resources Regulation [20 15] No.5
Departments in charge of land and resources, development and reform, science and technology, industry and informatization (communication management), housing and urban and rural construction, and commerce of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
In order to implement the major decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, vigorously promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, enhance the supporting role of strategic emerging industries, promote the "Internet++"action, develop e-commerce, build entrepreneurial service platforms such as the creation space, and support the cultivation and development of new industries and new formats, the following land use opinions are put forward in accordance with relevant national laws, regulations and policies:
First, increase the security of new land supply.
(1) Give priority to the development of emerging industries. According to the policy requirements of new industries and new formats encouraged by countries such as the National Guidance Catalogue of Key Products and Related Services of Strategic Emerging Industries, Made in China 2025 and internet plus, all localities can determine the emerging industries with local key development in light of local conditions, and give priority to land supply according to the principle of "first stock, then increment". For areas with rapid development of emerging industries, intensive land use and large demand, the annual new construction land index can be appropriately increased.
(2) Clarify the types of land used for new industries and new formats. Construction projects of new industries and new formats supported by the state belong to product processing and manufacturing and high-end equipment repair projects, and the land can be used for industrial purposes; For R&D projects, land can be used for design, survey, inspection, technology promotion, environmental assessment and monitoring according to scientific and educational purposes; It belongs to drainage, power supply and sewage discharge, garbage collection, storage, utilization, treatment and communication facilities in water resources recycling and water saving, new energy power generation operation and maintenance, environmental protection and pollution control, and the land can be used as public facilities; Belonging to the next generation information network industry (except communication facilities), new information technology services, e-commerce services and other business services, land can be used for business services. If the land use of the new format project is not clear, it can be demonstrated by the urban and rural planning department at or above the county level in conjunction with the relevant departments of land and resources, and local standards are formulated on the basis of the existing national urban land classification to be clear and implemented after publicity.
(three) the use of a variety of ways to supply new industrial land. If the land for new industrial projects conforms to the Catalogue of Allocated Land, it can be supplied by allocation. Encourage the supply of land to small and medium-sized enterprises in various ways such as leasing. Actively promote the supply mode of renting first and then letting, and combining renting and selling. If the leased land needs to be supplied by tender, auction or listing according to law, the industrial type, production process, industry standard and product quality requirements put forward by the competent department of investment and industry can be taken as the preconditions for land supply under the premise of fairness and justice and not excluding competition from multiple market players; Take the first lease and then transfer to supply land, which involves bidding, auction and listing, and also implement the bidding, auction and listing procedures at the time of lease supply. If the lease expires and meets the conditions, it can be transferred to land transfer.
(d) Adopt differentiated land use policies to support the development of new formats. Photovoltaic, wind power and other projects use unused land such as Gobi, desert and grassland. For the part of land that does not occupy land and does not change the surface morphology, it can be identified according to the original category and does not change the land use, and marked in the annual land change survey. Land is allowed to be acquired through leasing and other means. The two sides signed a compensation agreement and reported the land to the local county-level land and resources department for the record; For the permanent construction land of the project, the land use formalities shall be handled according to law. For agricultural land construction, all land should be managed according to the construction land. New industrial supporting infrastructure, such as new energy vehicle charging facilities and mobile communication base stations, which have small land area and need multi-point distribution, can be built and supplied by allocation. In the supply of land for other related construction projects, the construction requirements will be included in the land use conditions, and the relevant right holders will clarify the property rights of supporting facilities according to law after land supply; Encourage small supporting facilities of new industries to obtain easements for construction according to law.
Second, encourage the use of existing land.
(5) Promote the manufacturing industry to the middle and high end. Traditional industrial enterprises are transformed into advanced manufacturing enterprises, and the existing real estate is used for the integrated development of manufacturing, cultural creativity and scientific and technological services. The transitional policy of continuing to use land according to the original use and land ownership type can be implemented. On the premise of complying with the regulatory detailed planning, the existing manufacturing enterprises can continue to use the land according to the original purpose by increasing the volume ratio of industrial land, adjusting the land structure and increasing the service-oriented manufacturing facilities and business premises. If the floor-area ratio does not exceed 0/5% of the original total construction area, they can continue to use the land according to the original purpose, but they cannot be divided and transferred.
(6) Support the development of productive, scientific and high-tech service industries. If the original production enterprises and scientific research institutions are reformed in whole or in part, and independent legal entities are set up to engage in R&D design, survey, transformation and transfer of scientific and technological achievements, information technology services, software research and development, intellectual property rights, comprehensive science and technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, etc., the transitional policy of continuing to use land according to the original use and land ownership type can be implemented.
(seven) to encourage the construction of entrepreneurial innovation platform. Relying on the open interactive innovation network platform built by national laboratories, key laboratories, engineering laboratories and engineering (technical) research centers, the existing construction land can be used to build Industry-University-Research combined pilot base, technology research and development platform and industrial innovation center, and the original land use and rights can be maintained unchanged. In accordance with the requirements of the state to speed up the construction of space for mass creation, the transitional policy of continuing to use land according to the original purpose and land ownership type can be implemented for national independent innovation demonstration zones, development zones, demonstration bases for new industrialized industries, incubators for science and technology enterprises, national university science parks, small business start-up bases, universities, science and technology institutes and other institutions.
(eight) support the implementation of the "internet plus" action plan. Without changing the subject of land use and planning conditions, if we develop Internet information resources, use existing real estate and land resources to develop new formats, innovate business models, and carry out online and offline integration business, we can implement a transitional policy of continuing to use land according to the original use and land ownership type. Upon the expiration of the transition period, it can be determined whether to handle the land use formalities separately according to the enterprise development format and regulatory detailed planning.
(9) Promoting the reform of scientific research institutes. When scientific research institutions are transformed into industrial technology research and development enterprises, the original allocated land for scientific research and productive construction can be disposed of according to the policy of restructuring state-owned enterprises. If the people's government at or above the provincial level approves the transformation into a wholly state-owned company or a state-owned capital holding company, it may allocate land by means of fixed-price investment (shareholding) or authorized operation.
Third, guide the development of emerging industries.
(ten) to promote the development of industrial clusters. Efforts will be made to promote the centralized layout of new industries such as strategic emerging industries in existing development zones and industrial clusters, and high-tech zones, economic development zones and demonstration bases of new industrialized industries should play a leading role in the development of new industrial clusters. Support the industrial chain as a link, focusing on production, research and development, supply, upstream and downstream products and services and public services. Guide productive industries to gather and develop in central cities and manufacturing concentrated areas. The state supports key enterprises in various development zones and industrial clusters in research and development of key technologies, equipment and standards for major industries, special projects for technological transformation of infrastructure, and industrial transformation and upgrading.
(eleven) to effectively protect the development space of small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage development zones and industrial clusters to plan and build multi-storey industrial workshops, national university science parks and technology business incubators for small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out production, research and development, design and operation. Standard factory land is managed according to industrial use. National University Science Park, science and technology business incubator rent control, tenant audit, transfer restrictions, land can be managed according to scientific and educational purposes. Small and micro enterprises that have leased their business premises for three years can be given a certain percentage of rent subsidies if their investment projects belong to new industries and new formats. Encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies, actively revitalize commercial buildings, industrial plants, enterprise warehouses, logistics facilities, family houses, rental houses and other resources, and provide entrepreneurs with low-cost office space and living conditions under the premise of planning permission.
(twelve) to guide the compatible and compound use of land use. The competent department of urban and rural planning shall, on the premise of conforming to the regulatory detailed planning, jointly with the competent departments of development and reform, land and resources, and in accordance with the principles of similar purposes, compatible functions, non-interference and infrastructure sharing, study and formulate compatible land types and related control indicators conducive to the development of new industries and new formats. Fully demonstrated by the municipal and county land resources in conjunction with urban and rural planning departments, the construction area of production services, administrative offices and living service facilities of new industrial projects does not exceed 15% of the total construction area of the project, and can still be managed according to industrial purposes. Science and education land can be adapted to R&D and pilot projects, scientific and technological service facilities and projects, and living facilities. The proportion of the construction area of supporting facilities to the total construction area of the project shall not exceed 65,438+05%, and the land and real estate for supporting purposes shall not be divided and transferred. For land transfer with compatible uses, the supply mode shall be determined according to the main uses, and the compatibility shall be increased on the existing construction land, and the land use procedures shall be handled by agreement.
(thirteen) to promote the integration of production and function. Development zones and industrial clusters with a single production function can, in accordance with the principles of unified supporting, legal supply and overall management, and on the premise of conforming to urban and rural planning, appropriately arrange construction land for commodity retail, accommodation, catering, business finance and urban housing, so as to promote the transformation of related areas from a single production function to a comprehensive urban function.
Four, improve the new industrial land supervision system.
(fourteen) the establishment of policy enforcement departments linkage mechanism. The competent department of land and resources of the city and county shall solicit the opinions of the relevant departments before preparing the supply plan of state-owned construction land. Development and reform should work with industry and information technology, science and technology, commerce and other departments and development zone management agencies to study and put forward the demand for land for emerging industries and new business projects; The competent department of urban and rural planning shall, jointly with the land department, put forward opinions on land use layout and coordination of land supply and construction timing. The state-owned construction land supply plan shall be organized and implemented after being approved by the people's governments of cities and counties. The term of the existing transitional support policy for construction land is five years. After the expiration of five years, it is necessary to go through the relevant land use procedures, which can be handled according to the new use, new right type and market price agreement. For market players who need to enjoy the policy, the competent department of investment or related industries shall provide the project qualification certificate to the competent department of land and resources, and the competent department of land and resources shall implement it after registration. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the transitional policy and prevent the change of the policy application period in any name.
(fifteen) the establishment of * * * with the supervision mechanism. For the departments in charge of investment and industry, where the industrial type, production technology, industrial standards and product quality requirements are proposed as the conditions for land supply, after the land supply transaction, the departments that put forward the relevant conditions shall require the land use right holder to submit a commitment letter for the development of the project land industry as a prerequisite for the competent department of land and resources to sign a land supply contract. The relevant departments shall supervise the performance of the undertaking, and timely notify the competent department of land and resources. After the project is completed and put into production, it fails to meet the agreed requirements, and all relevant departments shall handle it according to the division of functions. Departments that provide supporting documents for new industries and new business projects established by using existing construction land should supervise the operation direction of the projects. If the R&D site supporting the construction of industrial, scientific and educational land is allowed to be transferred or leased, the industries invested by the transferee and the lessee shall meet the requirements of the permitted layout of the R&D site. Do not meet the conditions, according to commercial purposes for the payment of land transfer price and related change procedures.
(sixteen) to establish a regular verification and evaluation system. The relevant responsible departments of * * who have signed and received the Commitment Letter for Industrial Development Land, the Land Supply Contract and the Allocation Decision of this project and provided the supporting documents that this project meets the requirements of the land support policy shall conduct regular verification and evaluation according to the matters agreed and stipulated in the legal documents. Do not meet the land support policy, should promptly terminate the implementation of the policy; Those who are liable for breach of contract shall be investigated for responsibility according to law. In accordance with the relevant provisions, agreements and the need for subsequent land use procedures, should be handled in a timely manner.
This document shall be implemented as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for eight years.
(3) What is the total investment of Document No.2015 and Document No.5 of the National Development and Reform Commission in air pollution control in Hebei Province?
You can check the document on the website of the National Development and Reform Commission. If it can be found, the explanation is public and can be made public. If you can't find it, it may be a secret or an internal part that can't be made public.
(4) Document No.5 of Heilongjiang Judicial Appraisal Industry Association (2065438+2005), is the war-related fracture appraised according to the industrial injury appraisal standard?
Fighting between employees will not be carried out according to the standards of work-related injury appraisal, but judicial appraisal is needed to obtain corresponding compensation according to the appraisal level. A, the compensation standard is different from the industrial injury and disability compensation standard.
According to the Tort Liability Law
Article 16 Compensation for personal injury If personal injury is caused by infringement on others, it shall compensate the reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation such as medical expenses, nursing expenses and transportation expenses, as well as the income reduced due to absenteeism. If it causes disability, it shall also compensate the disabled for living AIDS and disability compensation. If death is caused, funeral expenses and death compensation shall also be paid.
The Supreme People's Court's Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Personal Injury Compensation Cases
Article 25
Disability compensation is calculated according to the degree or level of disability of the victim and the per capita disposable income of urban residents or the per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year where the appeal court is located, and it is calculated for 20 years from the date of disability. However, for those over 60 years of age, the age will be reduced by one year for each additional year; Seventy-five years of age or older, calculated by five years.
If the victim is disabled due to a work-related injury, but his actual income has not decreased, or his disability level is light, but his employment is seriously affected by occupational hazards, his disability compensation can be adjusted accordingly.
⑤ office secretary number. 20 155 on further standardizing the submission of official documents
Notice of the General Office of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of Liaoning Provincial People's Office on Further Standardizing the Work of Submitting Official Documents. Same old story, nothing new. It is foolish to report documents if you don't do it.
⑥20 15 Question and Answer on Document No.3 of the Central Committee; Did the staff of public institutions who retired after May 20l5 also adjust their pensions this time?
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 15 (Reporter Xu Bo, Li Jinfeng) On April 15, the reporter learned that the pension for 20 16 years was raised by about 0.5%.
With the approval of the State Council, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 20 16. From 201610/0, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations before the end of 20 15 and received basic pension on a monthly basis. The overall adjustment level is as follows
This adjustment adopts a combination of quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination. The quota adjustment reflects social equity, and the linked adjustment reflects the incentive mechanism of "more pay for more work, more pay for more work", which can be linked to factors such as payment period and basic pension level, and is appropriately tilted to groups such as senior retirees and enterprise retirees in hard and remote areas.
Adjusting the treatment of retirees by about 6.5% this year is a prudent decision made by the State Council considering the new normal of China's economic development and the new situation of aging population. On the one hand, China's economic development speed, average wage growth rate of employees, price increase and fiscal revenue growth rate have all slowed down. On the other hand, with the rapid development of the aging population, the support burden of the old-age insurance is increasing, the pension level of retirees is improving, the payment pressure of the old-age insurance fund is increasing, and the fund support ability is declining. Pension adjustment should not only effectively protect the basic livelihood of retirees, but also not exceed the affordability of all aspects of the economy and society.
This adjustment is the first time to adjust the benefits according to the basic pension adjustment method since the reform of the old-age insurance system of government agencies and institutions on October 65, 2065, with 438+04,65,438+0. It is also the first time that retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions adjust their treatment synchronously, taking the first step of coordinating the treatment adjustment of all kinds of retirees, which is a direct embodiment of the integration and fairness of the endowment insurance system of enterprises, institutions and institutions.
⑦ What does the word XXX[20 15]5 in the official document mean?
Is the official document generation font size and serial number, convenient for later query.