Health management mainly includes five aspects: lifestyle management, health and disease demand management, disease management, disability management and catastrophic disease and injury management.
(1) Lifestyle Management
Mainly to help individuals use health information correctly, choose a good lifestyle, reduce health risk factors, and maintain and promote health.
(2) Demand management of health and disease:
Mainly to help individuals use health information correctly, guide themselves to see a doctor wisely and meet their medical needs.
(3) Disease management:
Mainly to help individuals and families use health information correctly, improve the health level of patients and prevent the disease from getting worse.
(4) Management of catastrophic diseases and injuries:
It is mainly to help patients with cancer and other catastrophes and their families use health information correctly, meet patients' complex medical needs, and achieve good clinical, economic and psychological treatment effects.
(5) Disability management:
Mainly to help employees use health information correctly, reduce the occurrence of workplace disability accidents, and minimize the decline of labor and living ability caused by disability.
Health management process:
I. Information collection
Including personal basic information, health examination, family history, past medical history, current diseases, living habits, family happiness, social happiness and so on.
Second, physical assessment.
The first is to evaluate the current physical condition, and the second is to evaluate the probability of suffering from a certain disease in the future.
Health management services are provided by qualified "health managers". After the 13th Five-Year Plan, China put forward the construction of "great health", and put improving the health management level of the whole people at the national strategic level. According to the Plan, people's health will change from medical treatment to prevention, and people's awareness of self-health management will continue to improve.
Third, health education.
Through planned, organized and systematic social education activities, people can consciously adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles, eliminate or reduce risk factors affecting health, prevent diseases, promote health and improve quality of life.
Fourth, health intervention.
1, dietary intervention
Patients can be prevented and treated through dietary intervention.
2. Exercise intervention
Through physical exercise, individuals or groups can form a healthy lifestyle and change from a negative state to a positive state.
3. Psychological intervention
This disease is not only physical, but also psychological. Long-term illness can make people have suicidal thoughts. Do you need to seek psychological assistance in time?
4. Nutrition intervention
Middle-aged and elderly people, especially the elderly, have weakened digestive system function and reduced available nutrients, especially protein and micronutrients. Nutritional supplement is needed, and nutritional intervention is selective nutritional supplement.