Xiang Zhongxin, deputy director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, said that in 20021year, the Ministry of Finance actively played a role in promoting the smooth operation of the macro economy by regulating government borrowing. Guide local governments to do a good job in project reserve and preparatory work, strengthen the control of local special bond projects from the perspectives of project expiration, compliance and financing income balance in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, require local governments to do a good job in project reserve around key areas and major national strategies determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and actively support the construction of qualified key projects in accordance with the principle of "funds follow projects". It is clear that land reserve projects other than rental housing construction, general real estate projects and industrial projects will not be arranged.
He said that penetrating monitoring will be implemented for special bond projects. Through the improvement of information technology, the special bond project will be monitored in a penetrating way, and the fund use, construction progress and operation management of the project will be grasped in time, so as to realize the whole life cycle and normal risk monitoring of the special bond project and prevent the legal bond risk. Strengthen the performance management of special bond projects. Introduce the performance management method for special bond project funds, conduct "double monitoring" on the budget implementation progress and performance target implementation of special bond funds, and refine the whole chain management measures of "borrowing, using, managing and returning".
Xiang Zhongxin also said that according to the unified deployment of the State Council, major national regional strategic projects such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have been included in the key support scope of 20021local government special bonds. According to the preliminary summary, about half of the new special bonds issued by local governments in China from June to June in 65438 were invested in major projects such as transportation infrastructure, municipal administration and industrial parks. About 30% is invested in affordable housing projects and major social undertakings such as health, education, old-age care and cultural tourism; About 20% is invested in major projects in the fields of agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, energy, urban and rural cold chain logistics and so on.
Liu Jinyun, director of the Treasury Payment Center of the Ministry of Finance, said that as of the end of June, the expenditure in various regions was 1.635 trillion yuan, and the expenditure progress reached 63. 1%. From the perspective of expenditure, the provincial expenditure is 0.610.40 billion yuan, accounting for 37.5%; The expenditure of grass-roots cities and counties is 1.02 1 trillion yuan, accounting for 62.5%, which reflects the institutional arrangement of the normalized direct mechanism of "allocating and using funds according to facts and increasing to the grass-roots level". From the perspective of expenditure structure, local expenditures on basic livelihood such as old-age care, compulsory education, basic medical care and basic housing account for more than 70% of the total expenditures, and support the grassroots to implement people's livelihood policies.