Second: I don't know if it is light or heavy when you find it. At that time, I found that my symptoms were persistent high fever, chest pain, and fear of cold. Later, I went to Heilongjiang Tuberculosis Hospital for treatment, intravenous drip, prescription and intravenous drip for one month. Because it is inconvenient to go to school in other places, I took oral medicine for a year and then went to the hospital for examination. I'm fine, and I feel much stronger myself. So don't panic, don't be afraid. Compared with those serious illnesses, this is not bad. Hehe, be optimistic. That's what I encouraged myself at that time! You should be relieved after reading these, hehe ~ ~
Third: Precautions * _ * Be sure to click on time during medication. I took rifampicin, pyrazinamide, silybin, ethambutol hydrochloride and Laoting isoniazid tablets. This is not necessarily a general medicine, and it cannot be interrupted according to symptoms and doctor's advice, otherwise it will be unfavorable to the treatment process. More importantly, don't drink alcohol, which is mainly aimed at boys, because girls and boys have more entertainment, but remember not to drink alcohol, because alcohol has side effects on anti-tuberculosis drugs taken, and high frequency is easy to cause hepatotoxicity. Attention! Also, keep up with nutrition, especially in the morning. It's best to drink a bag of milk if possible (I personally think pure milk is better, because I drink pure milk, hehe). In the morning, the human body needs to take a lot of vitamins, protein and other nutrients, so don't lose yourself. If possible, you can strengthen some physical exercise, don't be too tired, and focus on participation. (Do 180 sit-ups and dozens of prone faces every day. Of course, it varies from person to person), just stick to it for one year. I've been there before, hehe, I don't know if this little experience can help you, so I'd better consult an expert again.
Fourth: Finally, I wish you a speedy recovery! ! !
colleague
Respondent: 48847498- Tong Sheng level 8-27 08:55
It is necessary to adhere to the medication according to the course of treatment and adjust the medication when necessary.
Interviewee: Xueyuan Xueyuan-Huatan 1 1 Grade 8-27 10:37.
Insist on taking medicine according to the course of treatment, test liver function and therapeutic effect, review ct and adjust medication when necessary.
How did you diagnose tuberculosis?
Respondent: lion 13- magician level 4 8-27 13:32.
Despise the copying of others on the fourth floor ...
Interviewee: Smile Mona Lisa Livzon-doorman level 2 8-27 19:2 1
If it is light, take rifampicin, pyrazinyl, ethambutol and isoniazid for half a year. When taking the medicine, take a chest X-ray every two months to observe the recovery. Also, these chemotherapy drugs will damage the liver and kidney, so you should check the liver and kidney function once a month and be ready to add drugs to protect the liver and kidney at any time.
In the treatment of tuberculosis, the most feared thing is to stop taking drugs halfway, leading to the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Therefore, unless the liver and kidney damage is serious enough to need to stop taking drugs, you must not stop taking drugs without authorization, which may lead to death.
Also, don't drink milk, tea or wine when taking medicine, which will affect the efficacy.
Responder: Wulin low hand-apprentice wizard level 3 8-28 22: 15
Hello! First of all, I wish you a speedy recovery! Let me tell you about tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can involve many organs of the whole body, but tuberculosis is the most common. It can spread to the whole body for a long time and get sick when the body's resistance drops. The pathological features of this disease are tuberculous nodules and caseous necrosis, which are easy to form cavities. Although the incidence rate has dropped significantly in the past two or three decades, it is still one of the common and frequent chronic infectious diseases.
Clinically, it is mostly a chronic process, and a few of them can have an acute onset. There are often systemic symptoms such as low fever and fatigue, and respiratory manifestations such as cough and hemoptysis.
The resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis is very strong, and it can survive more than 5 in wet places. However, exposure to the sun for 2 hours, exposure to 5- 12% lysol for 2 hours, exposure to 70% alcohol for 2 minutes, and boiling for 1 minute can all cause death. The simplest sterilization method is to spit on paper and burn it directly.
Tuberculosis is mainly transmitted through respiratory tract. The main source of infection is the sputum of tuberculosis patients who excrete bacteria.
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3) Treatment measures
Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy plays a decisive role in the control of tuberculosis, and reasonable chemotherapy can sterilize and heal all the lesions. Traditional rest and nutrition play an auxiliary role.
1. Treatment principles
For active pulmonary tuberculosis, we must adhere to the principle of early, combined, regular, adequate and full-course medication.
2. Commonly used drugs
Isoniazid (h, INH), rifampicin (r, RFP), streptomycin (s, SM), pyrazinamide (z, PZA), ethambutol (e, EMB), aminosalicylic acid (p, PAS), kanamycin (k, KM), thiosemicarbazone (t, tb65433). CPM), violomycin (VM), ethionine (13 14Th) and protien (132 1Th), rifampicin (RFD), rifapentine (DL, 473) and amikacin (AM).
3. Short-term chemotherapy
The combination of INH, RFP and more than two fungicides has strong sterilization and disinfection effect, and the course of treatment is 6-9 months. INH, RFP, PZA and SM are the main drugs for short-term chemotherapy.
4. Symptomatic treatment
Physical cooling can be used in high fever; Cough and phlegm; A small amount of hemoptysis, such as blood in sputum, does not need special treatment. If necessary, a small amount of sedatives and cough suppressants can be used. However, antitussive drugs should be used with caution for the elderly, infirm and pulmonary insufficiency, so as not to inhibit cough reflex and respiratory center, so that blood clots cannot be coughed up and suffocation occurs. ; Irregular mild chest pain does not require treatment. Analgesics can be used appropriately when chest pain is obvious.
5. Surgical therapy
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4) folk prescription and diet
1. Take 9 grams of Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, Adenophora adenophora, Stemona Stemona, almond, 8 grams of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and 5 grams of dried tangerine peel. Decoct with water, 1 dose, twice a day.
This recipe strengthens the spleen and benefits the lung. It is suitable for pulmonary tuberculosis caused by deficiency of both lung and spleen, which is common in the early stage of pulmonary tuberculosis.
2. Radix Paeoniae Alba, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 10g, Stemona, Lily, Radix Rehmanniae, Ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Ophiopogonis 9g, and orange stem1g.. Decoct with water, 1 dose, twice a day.
This recipe nourishes yin and moistens lung. It is suitable for pulmonary tuberculosis caused by yin deficiency of lung and kidney.
5) Love tips
1. Please consult the local regular (traditional Chinese medicine) hospital, and select drugs according to your own physiological characteristics and different pathological changes.
2. In our country, tuberculosis is treated free of charge, and the examination fee and anti-tuberculosis drugs can be reimbursed to the unit. Farmers and residents, on the other hand, take their ID cards to the local tuberculosis prevention station or the tuberculosis prevention department of the county epidemic prevention station to enjoy free examination and treatment.
If the above answer is satisfactory. Please don't live up to my kindness and adopt it as an answer in time.
Respondent: nanjingcy-flower exploration level118-2914: 35.
First, early detection of new patients
Tuberculosis infection mainly occurs before patients are found and treated. Average 1 TB patient (i.e. source of infection) can be infected 15 people. Because the new patients did not take any preventive measures before discovering the disease, in the process of close contact with family members, colleagues and classmates. Contacts are prone to tuberculosis. Therefore, the first measure to prevent tuberculosis is to find new patients hidden in the crowd as soon as possible.
Second, carry out thorough treatment to shorten the infection period.
Early detection of new patients can bring many benefits to treatment:
☆ There are many drugs to choose from.
The treatment cost is low.
☆ Less adverse drug reactions and higher safety.
☆ Patients are easy to tolerate, the treatment can be carried out smoothly, and the possibility of cure is great.
☆ Reduce the failure rate of treatment
Its fundamental purpose is to thoroughly treat patients and shorten their infection period. Therefore, thorough treatment of patients is an important measure to effectively prevent tuberculosis.
Third, let people infected with tuberculosis reduce the incidence.
About 10% of TB patients may develop tuberculosis, and the onset mainly depends on the resistance of infected people and the number of TB patients. Ways to reduce the risk of disease are:
1. Life is regular. Avoid long-term overwork and mental stress, eat a balanced diet, exercise properly, and enhance resistance.
2. Prevent tuberculosis-related diseases. Diabetes, for example, will quadruple the chance of tuberculosis. Another example is AIDS, which will increase the risk of tuberculosis by 30 times. Others such as silicosis, gastrointestinal diseases, tumors, organ transplantation, long-term use of glucocorticoid, etc.
3. Change bad living habits. ① Quit smoking. The more smokers there are, the greater the chance of getting tuberculosis. Cough and expectoration caused by smoking are also easy to cover up the symptoms of tuberculosis and affect the timely detection and treatment of tuberculosis. 2 limit alcohol. Excessive drinking will lead to malnutrition and decreased resistance, and alcohol will damage the liver. Once suffering from tuberculosis, it can increase the toxicity of anti-tuberculosis drugs to the liver and affect the treatment. ③ Avoid staying up late for a long time.
4. Preventive treatment for high-risk groups. The key targets of prevention and treatment are newly found infected children in the families of tuberculosis patients, especially children under 5 years old and members with tuberculin test response ≥ 15mm or blisters.
Fourth, how to prevent the spread of tuberculosis?
1. Reduce the spread of tuberculosis. (1) Strengthen health education, let everyone know about the harm and infection mode of tuberculosis, and form a hygienic habit that everyone does not spit everywhere. ② Sputum of tuberculosis patients should be burned or disinfected with drugs. ③ When coughing or sneezing, the patient should cover his mouth with a handkerchief or wear a mask, and don't speak loudly to others at close range. ④ The spittoons, sheets, pillow towels, quilts, masks, handkerchiefs, clothes, tableware and toiletries used by patients should be disinfected and cleaned frequently.
2. Reduce the concentration of tuberculosis in the environment. Tuberculosis is easy to spread in a closed environment with poor ventilation (such as indoor rooms, crowded dormitories or work sheds in winter). Therefore, it is necessary to develop the habit of regularly opening windows for ventilation and try to let sunlight into the room.
3. Pay attention to isolation and reduce contact with the source of infection. Patients with bacteria-expelling pulmonary tuberculosis should be isolated, and patients should not go to places with dense people and frequent contact with each other for activities or work. Family members found that in addition to active treatment and regular ventilation, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis had better live in a room alone, and sleep in separate beds if there are no conditions.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) inoculates children with BCG.
Inoculation of BCG can make children have a certain level of specific resistance, reduce the chance of infection, or limit the growth and reproduction of bacteria when infected with natural tuberculosis, reduce the number of bacteria, and play a role in preventing tuberculosis in children, especially tuberculous meningitis and severe disseminated tuberculosis. The vaccination target is newborns.