What are the research contents of environmental specialty?

The research content of environmental specialty is very extensive, covering the natural environment, the impact of human activities on the environment and environmental protection. The following are some main research contents:

1. Basic theory of environmental science: including environmental chemistry, environmental biology, environmental geography, environmental geology, etc. These theoretical studies provide a theoretical basis for environmental engineering and environmental management.

2. Environmental pollution and control: study the source, migration, transformation and destination of various pollutants, as well as the impact of pollutants on human health and ecological environment. At the same time, research and develop new pollution control technologies and methods to reduce pollutant emissions and improve environmental quality.

3. Ecology and biodiversity protection: study the structure, function and stability of ecosystem, as well as the formation and maintenance mechanism of biodiversity. This paper discusses the influence of human activities on ecosystem and biodiversity, and puts forward protection strategies and methods.

4. Management and sustainable utilization of natural resources: study the distribution, quantity, quality and renewable capacity of natural resources, analyze the impact of human activities on natural resources, and put forward strategies and methods for rational development and utilization of resources in order to realize sustainable utilization of resources.

5. Environmental planning and policies: study the generation, development and solutions of environmental problems, formulate environmental protection plans and policies, and guide the effective development of environmental protection work.

6. Environmental risk assessment and management: study the source, diffusion and impact of environmental risks, establish an environmental risk assessment system, and propose risk management measures to reduce the impact of environmental risks on human health and ecological environment.

7. Environmental monitoring and evaluation: study the techniques and methods of environmental monitoring, establish an environmental quality evaluation system, quantitatively analyze and evaluate environmental quality, and provide scientific basis for environmental protection decision-making.

8. Environmental education and public participation: study the theories and methods of environmental education, improve the public's environmental awareness and participation, and promote the in-depth development of environmental protection.