What are the three management systems of the construction unit?

1. Quality management system (QMS) refers to all activities that define quality policies, objectives and responsibilities in the quality system and realize these objectives and responsibilities through quality planning, control, guarantee and improvement. Quality management and its implementation methods have been introduced into mainstream business education such as EMBA and MBA.

2. According to the definition in 3.5 in ISO 1400 1, an environmental management system (EMS) is an integral part of an organization's integrated management system, including the organization, planning activities, institutional responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources needed to formulate, implement, realize, review and maintain the environmental policy. It also includes the management aspects of the organization's environmental policies, objectives and indicators.

3. The occupational health and safety management system is a modern safety production management mode that rose internationally in the late 1980s. Together with ISO9000 and ISO 14000, it is called "management method in post-industrial era". ?

The Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects promulgated by the State Council on October 30th, 2000/KLOC-0 stipulates the quality responsibilities and obligations of the construction unit as follows:

Article 25

The construction unit shall obtain the qualification certificate of the corresponding level according to law and undertake the project within the scope permitted by its qualification level.

Construction units are prohibited from exceeding the business scope permitted by their qualification grades or contracting projects in the name of other construction units. Construction units are prohibited from allowing other units or individuals to undertake projects in their own names.

The construction unit shall not subcontract or illegally subcontract the project.

Article 26

The construction unit is responsible for the construction quality of the construction project.

The construction unit shall establish a quality responsibility system and determine the project manager, technical director and construction management director of the project.

If the extended data construction unit finds errors in the design documents and drawings during the construction, it shall timely put forward opinions and suggestions.

Twenty-ninth construction units must be in accordance with the engineering design requirements, construction technical standards and contract, inspection of building materials, building components, equipment and commercial concrete, and a written record and signature; Without inspection or unqualified inspection, it shall not be used.

Thirtieth construction units must establish and improve the project quality inspection system, strict process management, do a good job in concealed engineering quality inspection and record. Before the concealed works are concealed, the construction unit shall notify the construction unit and the construction project quality supervision institution.

Article 31 Construction personnel shall, under the supervision of the construction unit or project supervision unit, take test blocks, test pieces and related materials related to structural safety on site and send them to quality inspection units with corresponding qualification levels for testing.

Thirty-second construction quality problems or unqualified construction projects, the construction unit shall be responsible for the repair.

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