Template for answering big political questions in college entrance examination
(1) Government (country)
1, the political basis for the government (country) to do so.
In Political Life, every proposition needs an answer: What is the political basis for the government (country) to do so? The following knowledge points should be considered: ① the national character of our country; (2) China's national functions; (3) The principles that China's national institutions should adhere to; (4) the significance of the country to do so.
2. The economic basis for the government (country) to do so.
In the proposition of economic life, what is the economic basis for the government (country) to do so? We should consider the following knowledge points: ① the essence of socialism; (2) the purpose of socialist production; ③ The fundamental task of socialism; ④ The fundamental goal of socialist market economy; ⑤ The market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation, but it has weaknesses and defects, which need national macro-control; ⑥ National macro-control mainly uses economy (fiscal policy and monetary policy), laws and necessary administrative means; ⑦ The economic significance of the country's doing so.
3. In economics, the behavior of government (country) is macro-control; In political science, the behavior of the government (state) is to perform state functions.
(2) International relations
1, (Politics) Why are there complicated international relations?
In political life, every proposition needs an answer: Why are there complicated international relations? We should consider it from the following knowledge points: international relations are extremely decisive factors.
2. (Politics) Why does China advocate building a harmonious world?
In political life, every proposition needs an answer: Why does China advocate building a harmonious world? It should be considered from the following knowledge points: ① the rights and obligations of sovereign States; (2) Purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations; (3) China is a permanent member of the Security Council and actively participates in activities of the United Nations and its specialized agencies that are conducive to world peace and development; ④ Peace and development are the themes of today's times; World multipolarization and economic globalization; It conforms to the requirements of economic globalization and the development of multi-polarization in the world and is conducive to promoting the democratization of international relations; ⑤ The essence of international competition; ⑥ China's national nature and interests determine China's foreign policy; ⑦ China's independent foreign policy of peace (aims and objectives, etc. ).
3. (Economics) International Economic Relations
In the proposition of economic life, all answers are required: the basis of developing international economic relations should be considered from the following knowledge points: ① the requirements of production socialization, especially economic globalization; (2) the requirement of openness of market economy; ③ It is a necessary condition for socialist modernization; ④ The role of foreign trade.
4. (Philosophy) International Relations
In life and philosophy, all propositions need answers: the philosophical basis of developing international relations should be considered from the following knowledge points: ① things are generally related; ② the relationship between the whole and the part; ③ the relationship between internal and external factors; 4 things are changing and developing; ⑤ Dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction.
(3) Political parties
In our usual practice and college entrance examination, we often use the knowledge of "political parties" to analyze and explain some political phenomena. To answer this question, we must consider the following knowledge points: ① the nature of China's * * * production party; (2) The purpose of the producer of China * * *; The party's guiding ideology; (3) the leadership and ruling position of China's * * * production party; (4) The cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics must be led by the China Production Party; ⑤ The leadership style and ruling style of China * * * Production Party; ⑥ Strengthening Party building; ⑦ Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development; ⑧ the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s ruling philosophy-building the party for the public and ruling for the people; Pet-name ruby political party system in China.
(4) Enterprises
Enterprise is an important activity subject of the market and an important content of economic life. College entrance examination politics often tests the enterprise knowledge of economic life, and it involves a wide range of knowledge and has a great correlation between knowledge. But there are rules to follow.
When we answer questions such as what enterprises should do, the knowledge related to enterprises is as follows:
(1) The relationship between the use value and the value of commodities; Because enterprises produce goods, we should pay attention to product quality.
Grasp the market information, adjust the product structure, and organize the production of marketable goods;
(3) Strengthen management, improve the quality of workers, and improve individual labor productivity;
(4) adopt advanced technology, carry out technological development and innovation, and build innovative enterprises; Carry out energy conservation and emission reduction, develop circular economy, build ecological civilization and build resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises;
⑤ Change the mode of economic growth, adjust the economic structure, and produce more products that meet social needs with less resources and lower costs; Improve the economic benefits of enterprises;
6. Operators should not only have good quality, but also improve the quality of enterprise employees and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests;
⑦ Enterprises should provide after-sales service, establish a good reputation and image, implement brand-name strategy, adhere to fair competition and oppose vicious competition;
Enterprises must follow the law of value and act according to it; We should consciously abide by the principles of market transactions and maintain the order of market economy;
Pet-name ruby enterprises should take the road of new industrialization; We must implement the strategy of "bringing in" and "going out";
Pay attention to Scientific Outlook on Development.
(5) citizens
1, "Political Life" puts forward the following knowledge on the knowledge points of citizens:
(1) The relationship between citizens and the state is unified and harmonious. The organs of state power are democratically elected, and state power comes from the people, who are the masters of the country. Politically, China citizens enjoy a wide range of political rights and freedoms, and the state protects citizens' political rights and freedoms according to law; Citizens should fulfill their obligations to safeguard national interests.
(2) Correctly treat the rights and obligations of citizens.
(3) Three principles: ① Adhere to the principle that all citizens are equal before the law; Adhere to the principle of unity of citizens' rights and obligations; ③ Adhere to the principle of combining individual interests with national interests.
(4) citizen supervision.
2, "life and philosophy" in the citizen (individual) this knowledge proposition, often should consider the following knowledge:
(1) The two aspects of life value are unified;
(2) Man and nature should live in harmony;
(3) the relationship between man and law; The relationship and connection between people; The relationship between man and contradiction;
(4) the relationship between individuals and society; The relationship between personal activities and social development;
5] The people are the subjects of practice and the creators of history.
3, "economic life" of citizens (consumers, workers) this knowledge proposition, often should consider the following knowledge:
(1) distribution of personal consumer goods;
(two) the rights and obligations of workers; Labor contract system;
(3) Citizens should know taxpayers;
(4) Several investment behaviors of citizens-buying stocks, buying commercial insurance, saving money and buying bonds;
5. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers according to law; If consumers want to improve their ideological and cultural quality and enjoy their rights in an all-round way, they must undertake corresponding obligations, abide by social ethics and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of others. Maintain the normal market economic order.
Answering skills about economic restructuring
1. Connotation of economic structure: including industrial structure (including rural industrial structure), product structure, agricultural structure, ownership structure, regional structure, urban-rural structure, labor force structure, income distribution structure, household consumption structure, international trade (commodity) structure, etc.
2. The principle of adjusting the economic structure: market-oriented, efficiency-oriented, enterprises as the main body, relying on science and technology, coordinating labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries, coordinating traditional industries with modern industries, and coordinating regional economies.
3. Specific measures:
(1) Consolidate the basic position of agriculture, vigorously develop township enterprises, develop agricultural industrialization, develop secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, and give full play to its role in promoting rural economy. (For the industrial structure, see above)
(2) Facing the domestic and foreign markets, applying advanced science and technology, developing and producing products that meet the needs of the market.
(3) Rely on science and technology, adjust measures to local conditions, protect cultivated land and grain production capacity, actively develop cash crops, and coordinate the development of planting, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery to give play to their comparative advantages.
(4) Consolidate the dominant position of public ownership, give play to the leading role of state-owned economy, and actively guide and support the development of non-public ownership economy.
(5) Make overall plans for regional development, implement the strategy of developing the western region, revitalizing the northeast and rising the central region, give full play to their respective comparative advantages, actively assist developed regions, and vigorously support the state in promoting the coordinated development of various regions.
(6) Coordinate urban and rural development, accelerate urbanization, promote agriculture through industry, increase farmers' income, transfer rural population, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and change the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas.
(7) Efforts should be made to improve the scientific and cultural level and professional skill level of workers and cultivate innovative talents.
(8) Improve the distribution system and adhere to the unity of efficiency and fairness; Improve ownership and broaden employment channels; Improve the social security system, comprehensively use economic and other means to carry out macro-control to prevent the income gap from being too large;
(9) Improve people's living standards, improve consumption structure, and advocate moderate consumption, scientific consumption and the coordination of material and spiritual consumption.
(10) Use science and technology to increase the proportion of manufactured goods in foreign trade and give full play to China's comparative advantage in international competition.
On the answering skills of economic significance
(1) According to the nature of economic activities, the key points are: (1) Consolidate the dominant position of public ownership, give play to the superiority of socialism, and realize the goal of * * * common prosperity and building a well-off society in an all-round way (the essence of socialism); (2) Improve comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness; (3) Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious society; (4) It conforms to the three favorable standards (omitted), and the relations of production must adapt to the essential law of productive forces and the law of value.
(B) According to different points
1, for the country: (1) is conducive to increasing the national fiscal revenue and reducing the national financial burden; (two) to optimize the economic structure and optimize the allocation of resources; (3) It is conducive to narrowing the income gap, achieving * * prosperity and achieving a well-off society in an all-round way; (4) It is conducive to consolidating the dominant position of public ownership and giving play to the superiority of the socialist system; (5) It is conducive to achieving the goal of socialist production; (6) Conducive to perfecting the socialist market economic system; (seven) to promote the sustained, healthy and rapid development of China's national economy; (8) It is conducive to further improving the level of opening up, giving play to China's comparative advantages in international competition and implementing the "going out" strategy; (9) It is conducive to strengthening economic exchanges and cooperation with other countries, realizing complementary economic advantages, giving play to China's position and role in international (regional) economic affairs, and establishing a good international image; (10) is conducive to building an innovative country; (1 1) is conducive to coping with economic globalization and safeguarding national economic security.
2. For the society: (1) is conducive to expanding rural employment and maintaining social stability; (2) It is conducive to stabilizing prices and maintaining financial security; (3) It is conducive to stimulating consumption and expanding domestic demand; (4) It is conducive to creating more social wealth; (5) It is conducive to implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, improving the ecological environment, promoting sustained and coordinated economic and social development (five overall plans), and building a harmonious society (a resource-saving and environment-friendly society); (6) It is conducive to consolidating the basic position of agriculture and building a new socialist countryside.
3. For enterprises: (1) is conducive to changing the growth mode and improving economic benefits; (2) It is conducive to improving the ability of independent innovation and improving the competitiveness of enterprises; (3) It is conducive to reducing consumption and pollution, and achieving a win-win situation of economic benefits and environmental benefits.
4. For residents, (1) is conducive to increasing (farmers') income, meeting people's growing material and cultural needs, and (enriching) living standards; (2) Change ideas and improve national quality.
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