A health certificate is a health examination certificate, which proves that you had a health examination in a certain year and month. It mainly involves six diseases in five industries, which greatly protects the health of employees and customers.
According to the Food Hygiene Law, Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places and other laws and regulations, relevant personnel engaged in food production and management, public service, cosmetics, disposable medical and health care products and other professional production, toxic and hazardous and radioactive operations, and kindergartens must hold health certificates.
The diseases mainly involved in health examination include viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, skin diseases and other diseases that endanger health. If you find these diseases, don't engage in direct contact with imported food, hairdressing and beauty salons, public bathrooms and other work that directly serves customers. You can only work after you are cured.
People have some so-called misunderstandings about health certificates: First, holding a "health certificate" means good health. The health certificate stipulates that the holder has a physical examination once a year, which makes the relevant departments earn a lot of money and the personnel are mobile, while the physical examination of the health certificate is relatively static. Some licensees are infected with diseases after the exam, but they still hold qualified health certificates before the next exam. Many diseases are hidden and latent, and carriers themselves do not feel symptoms; Some people are afraid that failing the examination will mean that they are laid off and have no food, so they have to deliberately avoid hiding it, resulting in patients or carriers with health certificates continuing to work. In fact, there are many examples of unemployment in non-service industries due to the abuse of health certificates. Second, applying for a health certificate is only beneficial to the parties concerned. For a considerable number of staff, it is both costly and troublesome, and there is also the risk of unemployment. In fact, the content of health certificate mainly involves the inspection of infectious diseases, in order to ensure the health and safety of the service industry. Personnel engaged in toxic, harmful and radioactive operations do not belong to the service industry and do not need to hold health certificates at all, so it cannot be said that health certificates are an effective way to understand physical condition and ensure health and safety.
The health certificate is valid for one year, and it will be invalid after one year. The cost of health certificate includes two aspects, one is the medical examination fee, the other is the theoretical knowledge training content, and the business card printing fee 10 yuan. The price of the national health certificate should be basically unified.