Teaching plan for preventing heatstroke in kindergarten middle class-teaching goal;
1, know the warning signal of high temperature and the people who are prone to heatstroke; Understand the symptoms of heatstroke.
2. Know how to prevent heatstroke; Correct measures can be taken in time after heatstroke.
3. Understand the top ten summer artifacts.
Teaching emphasis: Understand the symptoms of heatstroke and know how to prevent heatstroke. Teaching difficulties: knowing what measures to take to rescue the teaching process after heatstroke;
First, introduce the topic.
1, students, the temperature is high in summer, and some students are outdoors for a long time, so it is easy to faint? What's going on here? We will talk about "heatstroke" in this class.
Communication: Who is prone to heatstroke? (1) The elderly and infirm. (2) Children (3) Obese people (4) Outdoor workers
Understanding: What are the symptoms after heatstroke?
1, mild: thirst, excessive sweating, dizziness, nausea, weakness of limbs and listlessness. Countermeasures: Replenish water and salt in the shade in time.
2, severe: pale face, cold limbs, decreased blood pressure, coma and convulsions. Countermeasure: You should seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the opportunity.
Second, how to prevent heatstroke?
1, add water, you can drink light salt water.
2. Ensure adequate sleep.
3. Wear light-colored clothes when traveling, and prepare heatstroke prevention drugs or sun protection equipment.
4. Eat more vegetables and fruits.
It's best not to travel or exercise in the strongest sunshine.
Third, what should I do after heatstroke?
1, as shown in the figure, quickly move the patient to a cool and ventilated place, loosen or take off clothes, and fan him with a fan or electric fan to facilitate the patient's breathing and heat dissipation.
2. Put a towel or ice pack soaked in cold water on the patient's head, and wipe the body with a wet and cold towel. If there is alcohol, help the patient to dissipate heat quickly.
3. If the patient's consciousness is still awake, take summer-heat drugs in time, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water, drink more light salt water, mung bean soup and tea to replenish water in the body.
4. For unconscious patients, you can press people with your thumb to wake them up, and at the same time immediately call 120 emergency number or send them to hospital for treatment.
Fourth, understand the top ten summer artifacts
1, mung bean. Mung bean soup has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, quenching thirst and relieving summer heat.
2. Lotus leaf. Dried lotus leaves are pungent and cool, and have the functions of relieving fever, clearing summer heat and promoting diuresis.
3, bitter gourd. Clearing away heat and summer heat, diuresis and cooling blood, eliminating fatigue and clearing heart fire.
4. watermelon. Watermelon can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, quench thirst and lower blood pressure.
5. Hot tea. Drinking hot tea makes the skin surface dissipate heat faster and feel cooler.
6. Duck. Has the effects of nourishing stomach, eliminating edema, relieving fever, stopping dysentery, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
7. Ginger. Has the effects of sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, warming lung, relieving cough, and clearing away heat and toxic materials.
8. fans. It can speed up air flow, accelerate sweat evaporation and feel cool.
9. Swimming. Exercise while preventing heatstroke and cooling down. Eliminate fatigue and maintain energy.
10, take a nap. Taking a nap can eliminate fatigue and keep energy.
Five, understand the high temperature warning signal
1, high temperature orange warning: the weather is sultry, which generally means that the daily maximum temperature will be above 35℃ for three consecutive days.
2. High temperature yellow warning: The weather is hot, which generally means that the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.
3. High temperature red warning: The weather is extremely hot, which generally means that the maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.
Teaching plan for heatstroke prevention in kindergarten middle class 2 1. academic goal
1. Understand several methods for heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer (wearing a hat, holding an umbrella, applying sunscreen, drinking mung bean soup, eating cold drinks in moderation, turning on a fan, etc.). ).
2. Cultivate self-protection awareness.
Second, teaching preparation.
1. The teacher collected some interesting stories about how small animals prevent heatstroke in summer and some cases of diseases caused by overeating in summer. '
2. Prepare cold drinks, electric fans, mung bean soup and other heatstroke prevention items and food.
3. Before class, inform parents to ask their children how some animals can prevent heatstroke and cool down.
Third, the teaching process
1, the teacher talked about how small animals spend the hot summer, which led to the theme of the activity.
(1) Teacher: Summer is coming, and the weather is getting hotter and hotter. Do you know how small animals in forests and grasslands spend this hot summer?
(2) Children answered in succession. The teacher concluded: In summer, hippos go to the pond to take a bath, dogs open their mouths to breathe, lions hide in the shade, tigers drink a lot of water, and so on. Animal methods are really strange!
2. Guide children to understand what heatstroke prevention methods people use to escape the heat.
(1) Teacher: Small animals use so many methods to prevent heatstroke and cool down. What methods do we children use to prevent heatstroke and cool down in summer?
(2) Children answer according to their own life experience.
The teacher concluded: You can wear a hat, swim, eat cold drinks and blow air conditioners to cool down in summer. These are all good ways to prevent heatstroke and cool down.
3. Children read books and learn children's songs.
(1) Teacher: Children, please open your books and see what season it is on the picture. How do the children in the book prevent heatstroke and cool down?
(2) the child answered.
(3) Teacher: There is a children's song in the book about heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer. Let's listen to it. "
(4) Children listen to the teacher recite children's songs. '
(5) The teacher simply asks the content of children's songs.
(6) Children recite children's songs after the teacher, and then the teacher asks children to try to read them by themselves.
4. Guide children to know that summer heatstroke should be moderate.
(1) Teacher: Cold drinks and air conditioners can cool us down quickly, but do we eat a lot of cold drinks every day and stay in the air-conditioned room every day?
(2) Children guess and answer. The teacher concluded: In fact, no matter what kind of heatstroke prevention and cooling method, it should be moderate. Eating too much cold drinks and blowing too much electric fans and air conditioners are harmful to your health.
(3) The teacher told the children an example of being sick because of being too greedy for cold in summer.
5. Let children taste cold drinks, mung bean soup, and blow fans to feel the comfort brought by heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Teaching plan 3 for heatstroke prevention in kindergarten middle class;
1. Improve safety awareness, learn heatstroke prevention knowledge, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates during study.
2. Have a preliminary understanding of the related contents of heatstroke prevention safety, please raise your safety awareness. Teaching process:
First, dialogue import
How is heatstroke?
Heatstroke is caused by continuous exposure to high temperature or sunlight, which often occurs when people stand, work, gather and walk for a long time under the scorching sun. Mild heatstroke can cause dizziness, tinnitus, chest tightness, palpitation, limb weakness, thirst and nausea; Severe heatstroke may be accompanied by high fever, coma and spasm.
Second, discuss
How to prevent heatstroke in outdoor activities?
Summary:
1. Drink water. After sweating a lot, you should replenish water in time. When going out for activities, especially hiking, mountain climbing or going to places where water is scarce, you must bring enough water. If conditions permit, you can also bring some thirst-quenching foods such as fruits.
2. Calm down. Be prepared for sun protection before going out for activities. It is best to prepare umbrellas, sun hats and light-colored clothes with good breathability. Once there are signs of heatstroke when going out, you should take immediate measures to find a cool and ventilated place, untie your collar and lower your body temperature.
3. Prepare medicine. You can take some medicines with you, such as Ren Dan, 10 water and Huoxiang Zhengqi water, to relieve the symptoms of mild heatstroke. If the symptoms of heatstroke are serious, you should be sent to the hospital immediately.
Third, supplementary summary.
What else should we pay attention to in preventing heatstroke?
1. Summer recess activities should not be large, and strenuous exercise should be avoided. Large amount of activity, sweating, easy to get heatstroke.
In summer, the days are long, the nights are short and the weather is hot, so people don't get enough sleep. Taking a nap can effectively supplement their sleep, avoid the high temperature period at noon and reduce the possibility of heatstroke, which is not only beneficial to their health, but also ensures that they have enough energy to study.