1, communication skills and doctor-patient relationship
Doctors and patients are the two main subjects of doctor-patient relationship, and poor communication between doctors and patients is the main obstacle to harmonious interaction between doctors and patients. Therefore, popularizing basic knowledge and skills centered on doctor-patient communication skills for both doctors and patients is conducive to avoiding contradictions between doctors and patients and promoting harmonious interaction between doctors and patients.
The main means to improve doctors' communication ability are offline classroom training and real-time interactive simulation training of computer network technology.
Among them, offline classroom training can be used as the main training method to improve doctors' communication ability at present. Based on the China version of Comskil model and the doctor's communication skills training cycle model in the real workplace, the "bad news" communication training course and prescription dialogue training course for special fields are formed.
2. Practical professional knowledge and skills
Understand the family and community of patients and their relationship with health and disease; And how to apply these knowledge and skills and skillfully use these knowledge to carry out medical care for patients and their families. This overall concept is embodied in the individual level, family level and social level.
3. Population health and general background
The Australian general practice training program was funded by the government 1973 and began to be implemented. Finally, at the beginning of1990s, it improved the examination curriculum framework. The framework is more suitable for the needs of general practitioners working in large-scale population gathering, which provides a large number of professional services and emergency services nearby.
4. Roles and moral roles
The role of doctor refers to the group that occupies a dominant position in the doctor-patient relationship, abides by the professional norms related to diagnosis and treatment, and is responsible for patients through certain behavior patterns. The role of doctors is the main body of the medical and health team and an important social role.
5. Organizational and legal aspects
When treating patients, every doctor should know to abide by the norms of diagnosis and treatment, because this is clearly required by many medical laws and regulations. The first paragraph of Article 22 of the Law on Medical Practitioners states that doctors should abide by laws and regulations and technical operation norms.
Article 58 of the Tort Liability Law stipulates that medical personnel may be presumed to be at fault if they violate the norms of diagnosis and treatment. Article 25 of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions states that the practice of medical institutions must abide by relevant laws, regulations and medical technical specifications.