Tianxiang went to Chaoyang and met Hong Fan, determined to worship, not to worship. Hong Fan then took him as a guest, followed him into the mountains, and made him recruit Zhang Shijie as a book. Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against their parents." Is that all right? " Realism is related to the book Lingdingyang Poetry. At the end, there is a cloud: "No one has died since ancient times, take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Hong Fan laughed it off. When the mountain broke, the army held a reception. Hong Fan said, "When the country perishes, the loyalty and filial piety of the Prime Minister have been exhausted. If he can change his mind and serve the emperor, he will be the prime minister. " Tianxiang burst into tears and said, "The country is doomed. It is a sin for a minister to die. If you dare not die, you will have two hearts. " A branch of Hongfan sent messengers to escort Tianxiang to Beijing.
Heaven is in the Tao, don't eat for eight days, and eat after death. To be strict, the librarian presented Zhang Haosheng, Tianxiang stayed up and sat in Dadan. Then he moved the army horse company and set up soldiers to guard it. When Emperor Sai-jo asked more people to be southern officials, Wang Jiong said, "Southerners are like the sky." Then Ji Weng sent a message, and Tianxiang said, "If the country dies, we will die together. It's a good idea to go back to your hometown in Huang Guan after a long vacation, so I will prepare a consultant for you from abroad in the future. If you are an official, you can't live with a doctor who died for your country. If you give up all your life, how will you use me? " Ji Weng asked Tianxiang to become a monk with ten people, including Xie Changyuan, an official of the Song Dynasty, but he couldn't stop dreaming. He said, "Tianxiang will come out and call Jiangnan again. Where can I put my ten people? " It's over. Tian Xiang stayed in Fan Yan for three years, knowing that Tian Xiang would never surrender. He discussed with the prime minister, but some people who talked about Tianxiang leaving Jiangxi failed to explain clearly.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, a monk in Fujian said that Saturn was guilty and suspicious of sitting on the throne. Not long after, there was a madman in Zhongshan who claimed to be "the Lord of the Song Dynasty", and there were still thousands of soldiers who wanted to take the Prime Minister's article. There is also an anonymous book in Beijing, saying that one day the reeds in the city will be burned and the soldiers on the two wings will be in chaos, so the Prime Minister can be carefree. Thieves killed left Prime Minister Ahema, ordered him to retreat from the city and move to Kaiping, Yinggong and Song Imperial Family. Those who doubt the prime minister are lucky. Summoning the imperial edict, he said, "What's your wish?" Tianxiang said to him, "Tianxiang is the prime minister Song En, and An Shi is the second surname? It is enough to give a death. " However, I still loathe to give up, so I returned it. The speaker strongly praised Tianxiang's invitation and did it. Russia has an imperial decree to stop it, and Tianxiang is dead. Tianxiang was very calm when he was executed, saying that the official said, "I'm finished." Nanxiang worships death. A few days later, his wife Ouyang received his body, which looked like a newborn, 47 years old. There is a compliment in his belt: "Confucius said that he was benevolent, and Mencius said that he took justice, but his righteousness was exhausted, so he was benevolent." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Sometimes, you have no conscience. "
(Selected from Song Shiwen Tianxiang Biography)
1. The explanation of the problem of adding in the following sentence is incorrect ().
A. if the country dies, I will die and die: according to my post.
B.dreaming is unacceptable: I agree.
C. People's evacuation: orders
D. Tianxiang's execution is very calm: very
Answer c (wave. )
2. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as ().
A, ① enter the cliff mountain with the crowd; Please come in and share the same life with me.
B, (1) is Lingdingyang Poetics in the book and (2) I wonder if there are any Han people in the world today.
C, where did I put my ten people? Zhao tried five wars in Qin.
D, ① died in the south, ② learned while learning, never mind.
Answer a and; Prepositions and. B, conjunction, then/adverb, unexpectedly /c, Yu: preposition; In/ preposition, and, withd, and, conjunction, table modification, no translation/conjunction, table progression, and.
3. The following sentence consists of four groups, all of which directly indicate that the group that Wen Tianxiang gave his life for righteousness and would rather die than surrender is ().
(1) about life worship, not worship.
(2) I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against their parents, but what?
(3) if the country dies, I will die.
4 Dawn, later called Jiangnan.
The speaker spoke highly of Tianxiang's invitation.
6 An's second surname? Death is enough for one person.
a、①③④ B、①③⑥ C、②⑤⑥ D、②④⑤
Answer B(④ Liu disapproves of the release of Wen Tianxiang; (5) is the man who advised to kill Wen Tianxiang. )
4, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is ()
A, after Wen Tianxiang was arrested, HongFan asked Wen Tianxiang to write to Zhang Shijie, but Wen Tianxiang refused. Hong Fan insisted that he write it, so Wen Tianxiang wrote a poem by himself to show his mind.
B When Hong Fan sent someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to Beijing, Wen Tianxiang went on a hunger strike for eight days and didn't die. At that time, Yuan Shizu was looking for a large number of talents among officials in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Jiweng recommended Wen Tianxiang, saying that he was a rare talent.
C, I wanted to let him go, but Liu didn't agree. Yuan Shizu called Wen Tianxiang to the palace and asked him what he wished for. Wen Tianxiang showed his attitude, but Yuan Shizu still couldn't bear to die for him, so he stepped down.
D. After Wen Tianxiang was arrested, he repeatedly showed his true intention in Yuan Ying, sacrificed his life for justice and committed suicide. He regarded death as death, was calm and frank before his death, and did not change his face after his death, which fully embodied Wen Tianxiang's lofty ideal and lofty spirit.
Answer C (Liu disapproves of Wang Jiong's plan to jointly bail Wen Tianxiang. )
5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) Knowing that Tian Xiang was finally unyielding, I discussed with the Prime Minister, but some people who took Tian Xiang's departure from Jiangxi failed to explain clearly.
(2) Tianxiang is the prime minister Song En, and An Shi is the second surname? Death is enough for one person.
See the underlined sentences in the reference translation for the reference answers.
Reference translation
Wen Tianxiang was taken back to Yang to meet Zhang Hongfan. The left and right Yuan armies ordered Wen Tianxiang to bow down, but Wen Tianxiang refused. Zhang Hongfan then received him as a guest, followed Wen Tianxiang into the cliff, and asked Wen Tianwang to write a letter, asking for Zhang Shijie. Zhang Tianxiang said, "I can't defend my parents' country, but I instigate others to betray my parents' country. Is that all right? " "Zhang Hongfan still insisted that he write a surrender book, so Zhang Tianxiang wrote his own poem" Poem of Ding Yang "and gave it to him. At the end of the poem, there is such a sentence: "No one has died since ancient times, so we should make good use of it." Zhang Hongfan had to give up with a smile. Cliff mountain was breached by the Yuan Army, and Zhang Hongfan sent someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to Beijing. Wen Tianxiang fasted for eight days, but he didn't die. He began to eat again. In Yanjing, people in the guest house entertained and offered sacrifices very richly, but Wen Tianxiang didn't sleep until dawn. The guards immediately escorted the pool to the Military Forces Company and sent soldiers to guard it. At that time, Yuan Shizu sought a large number of talents among officials in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Jiweng said, "None of the other officials in the Southern Song Dynasty was better than Wen Tianxiang. "So Yuan Shizu sent Wang Jiong to convey his will, Wen Tianxiang said." The country is dead, and it is my duty to serve the country with death. Wang Ji-weng wanted to unite ten people, including Xie Changyuan, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty, and asked Yuan Shizu to release Wen Tianxiang and let him become a monk. Liu disagreed, saying that after Wen Tianxiang went out, he gave orders to Jiangnan, which would put ten of us in what position! "So I ran aground. Wen Tianxiang stayed in Yanjing for three years. Knowing that Wen Tianxiang would not yield in the end, Yuan Shizu discussed with the Prime Minister and set him free. It was reported that Wen Tianxiang was fighting Yuan in Jiangxi, but he hesitated and didn't announce it. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan, a monk in Fujian said that Saturn had invaded the site and suspected something was wrong. Soon, a madman in Zhongshan called himself "the Emperor of the Song Dynasty" and had a soldier who wanted to rescue Wen Tianxiang. Yuan Shizu called Wen Tianxiang to the palace and asked him, "What's your wish? "Wen Tianxiang said," I am satisfied with the kindness of the Song Dynasty. " But Yuan Shizu still couldn't bear to die for him, so he waved him down. Advise officials to strongly demand that Wen Tianxiang's request be met, so Yuan Shizu also agreed to Wen Tianxiang's request for his execution. Soon another imperial edict was issued to stop it, but Wen Tianxiang was already dead. Wen Tianxiang was very calm when he died, and said to the official who executed him:
"My business is over." Bow to the south and die. A few days later, his wife Ouyang went to collect the body, and Wen Tianxiang's face was the same as when he was alive. Wen Tianxiang is 47 years old and has compliments in his belt. "Confucius taught us to die, and Mencius taught us to take justice. Only by doing our own morality well can we realize benevolence. I read the books of sages, but did I learn anything else? From now on, I probably have no guilt about the teachings of saints. "