If rabies is suspected, anti-rabies serum should be used in conjunction with vaccination.
Both should be injected within 24 hours after being bitten by a dog, and the sooner the better.
2. There is no rabies vaccine for people who can achieve lifelong immunity after injection.
After the antibody is produced by injecting human rabies vaccine, its immune validity period is 6 months.
This 6-month period means that if you are injured by a dog again within 6 months after injection, you don't need to be vaccinated.
During the period of rabies vaccination or within 6 months after the anti-rabies antibody is produced by vaccination test,
If bitten by a normal healthy dog,
Without vaccination, the wound can be thoroughly cleaned with plenty of soapy water immediately.
If you are bitten by a rabid or suspected rabid dog, you should inject two shots of vaccine on the 0 th and 7 th.
In some places, the practice is one year, and ours is half a year (half a year).
The incidence of rabies after being bitten by a mad dog or other animals is related to the following six factors:
1. It is related to the bitten part. In the epidemic situation of children bitten at 1- 14 years old, the incidence of rabies in bitten parts was: head accounted for 25.6%, upper limbs accounted for 29.7%, trunk accounted for 2.65,438+0%, lower limbs accounted for 27.8%, and multiple bites accounted for 14.8%. The incidence of rabies is the highest in the head and limbs.
2. It is related to the order of being bitten. People who are bitten first are more likely to get rabies than those who are bitten later, which may be related to the amount of virus infected. For example, a rabid dog bit 12 people in a certain place, and three of them who were bitten first died of rabies.
3. It is related to the depth and number of wounds. The incidence of rabies with deep wounds, large wounds and a large number of wounds is high.
It has something to do with whether you have clothes or not. The incidence of wearing clothes is the highest; Compared with wearing cotton-padded clothes in summer, the incidence of rabies in single clothes is higher. This is because the infected teeth and saliva enter the narrowed edge of the wound after being wiped by clothes.
5. It is related to whether the wound is treated in time. The incidence of rabies in patients with timely wound treatment was significantly lower than that in untreated patients.
6. Related to vaccination. The incidence of rabies was the lowest among people who were injected with rabies vaccine in time on the day of being bitten and injected in the whole process.
After any infectious disease is infected by bacteria or viruses, it takes some time to get sick, which is called incubation period.
The incubation period of rabies fluctuates the most, from 6 days, 12 days to more than 1 year, the shortest 6 days, the longest 10 years, and even very special 30 to 40 years. According to statistics, the incubation period of about 84% and 4% cases is 12-99 days.
The incubation period is as short as 10 day, as long as 2 years or longer, usually 3 1-60 days, and 15% occurs after 3 months, depending on the distance from the bitten site to the central nervous system and the degree of bite (the dose of virus infection).
There is no specific treatment for rabies, so prevention is very important. After being bitten by a rabid dog (or suspected rabid dog), immediately rinse the wound thoroughly with 20% soapy water or 0. 1% bromogeramine solution, then rinse it with plenty of water, and then wipe it with distilled liquor or 70% alcohol. You can also wash the wound with 60 grams of scallion and 0/50 grams of raw licorice/kloc-. The wound can't be stitched up. Inject rabies vaccine to produce antibodies in the body. Prevent diseases. In addition, tetanus antitoxin should be injected to prevent tetanus.
Rabies related reports:
Rabies patients are alive-Professor Lin cured 13 rabies patients in the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University.
Life Daily1April 995 15 Heilongjiang Daily hosted the second edition.
Domestic unified publication number CN23-00 17 Domestic code number 13-37 No.2079.
In the medical field, rabies patients who have been blacklisted have hope of life now. Recently, Professor Lin from the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University successfully cured 13 rabies patients with traditional Chinese medicine.
Rabies is a global infectious disease of people and animals. Among the 654.38+45 billion people surveyed in the world, 3.57 million people are bitten by dogs or other animals every year, and at least 20,000 people die of rabies, with a fatality rate of 654.38+000%. At present, although there are preventive methods such as washing the wound with soap and injecting vaccine after being bitten by a dog, there is no effective treatment for rabies.
Professor Lin, a famous family of Chinese medicine, rearranged the ancestral Chinese medicine formula for preventing rabies in the 1980s for clinical treatment. 1982 Professor Lin met a 6-year-old boy in Qiqihar Infectious Disease Hospital, who had developed into a terminal rabies and was afraid of water and wind. The children's parents begged Professor Lin to "treat a dead horse as a living horse doctor". It took a lot of effort to pour rabies into the child's mouth. No one expected that the next day, the child cried and asked his mother to buy popsicles to eat. After several doses of medicine, the child recovered and was discharged from hospital, and has been healthy for several years. This medical miracle aroused great concern in the medical field at that time. Up to now, 13 patients have been diagnosed with rabies and discharged.
On April 1 1, when the reporter met Professor Lin in the pediatric ward of the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, she reminded people not to be careless after being bitten by animals such as dogs, cats and pigs. Some people can get sick and die in two days, and some people have an incubation period of decades. It is necessary to clean the wound as soon as possible, inject rabies vaccine and treat rabies in time.
You don't have to be bitten by a dog to get rabies.
If bitten by a real mad dog, the probability of rabies infection and onset is only 30% without any treatment and treatment measures. If the correct treatment is adopted, the incidence of rabies may be only 0. 15%.
Not all dogs are mad dogs, and the carrier rate of healthy dogs is about 4%.
The onset of rabies is generally within three months, and 1% of patients will have an attack one year later. The longer the time, the smaller the attack may be. At present, the longest incubation period in the history of rabies treatment at home and abroad is 19 years, with only one case, which has no universal significance.
Friendly reminder: pay attention to animal epidemic prevention, reduce the hidden danger of rabies, especially pet lovers, and pay more attention to rabies prevention.
The worst thing about rabies is its hammering. Hey? Hey? > that? What's the taste of rice in the grave? Hey?
1. The incubation period of rabies is the most uncertain of all diseases in the world at present. Most of them are within half a year, but the shortest is only 7 days, the longest is 60 to 70 years, and even they lie dormant for life. For example 1998, a college student of Shanghai Jiaotong University suddenly got rabies and died. Afterwards, it was discovered that he was bitten by a dog at the age of seven and was not vaccinated. The incubation period of this case is as long as 14 years. Recently, another case of 4 1 year was found in Jiangxi Province. The uncertain incubation period of rabies has caused a terrible mental burden to people.
Second, the sudden death method. The incubation period of rabies is very calm, and infected people are the same as ordinary people, but once rabies attacks, it can make people crazy in a few minutes. For example, a passenger in Dongguan suddenly fell ill while washing his hands on the train this year, which frightened the passengers in the whole carriage!
Third, terrible lurking, objectively speaking, not all people will get sick after being infected with rabies, most of them are lifelong lurking, and only some people will get sick. Even if bitten by the same dog, he is still alive without vaccination. The incidence or not is mainly related to the quantity and toxicity of rabies virus and individual immune function. Generally speaking, the incidence of being bitten by a mad dog is the highest. Carriers are less dangerous, and being bitten is the most dangerous. People with worse other routes and low immunity are prone to get sick. But one thing, once rabies virus enters human body, it will be difficult to remove if it is not injected with serum and vaccinated in time, and the virus is likely to lurk for life. Whether you will get sick then can only be resigned!
Finally, I would like to remind you that if you are in danger of contracting rabies, please come to China Rabies Inspection and Treatment Center immediately. If you wait until the onset to check and treat, it will be a little late.