order
The first part is the basis of health and medical care economics.
American Health Care: Crisis or Mystery?
The historical development process of medical security supply
Postwar experience
The problem of high and rising medical expenses
Changes in health care services
Essential characteristics of medical commodities
Ten key economic concepts
Summary and conclusion
question
refer to
Appendix 1a health care price index
Chapter two studies health problems with economics.
The practicability of economics in medical care
Important assumptions of economics
Scientific method
Build a model
solve problems
Economic optimization
Demand and supply
Law of demand
price elasticity of demand
Law of supply
balanced
Competition mode
Enterprise behavior theory
Welfare meaning
imperfect competition
Summary and conclusion
question
refer to
Appendix 2A illustrates the data.
Appendix 2B Statistical tools
Chapter III Analysis of Health Care Market
Health care market
health spending cost
Health care mode
Medical achievements
Competitive market model
market failure
Market power
externality
social product
Market failure of medical market
Common causes of market failure
The medical market is incomplete
Government intervention in the medical market
control
tax policy
Government failure
Summary and conclusion
question
refer to
Appendix 3A Economics of Consumer Choice
Appendix 3B Production and Cost of Profit-making Department
The second part is demand side analysis
Chapter IV Health and Medical Needs
The need for health
……
Chapter V Health Insurance Market
The third part is the supplier analysis
Chapter VI Medical Management
Chapter VII Medical Talent Market
Chapter VIII Hospital Service Market
Part IV Interference Factors-Salt
Chapter IX Social and Cultural Analysis
Chapter 10 population aging
Chapter 1 1 Legal system and medical malpractice
Appendix 1 1A Life value of death under unfair conditions
Chapter 12 medical technology
The fifth part is the public policy of providing medical care.
Chapter 13 expanding accessibility policy
Notes to Appendix 13A "Forecast"
Chapter 14 Cost Control Policy
Chapter 15 global health care system
Chapter 16 American medical system reform
Chapter 17 public policy
Fan Ming's glossary
Publishing House: Social Science Literature Publishing House
Publication date: 2002.1ISBN: 7-80149-625-6.
Pages: 224 In order to prolong people's life and improve people's health, a society must allocate certain economic resources to prevent and treat people's diseases. Economic resources are always scarce, so we must choose when allocating resources. This requires economic analysis, such as cost-benefit analysis, to optimize resource allocation. Therefore, public policy makers should know the social cost of poor health. There are two kinds of costs: direct costs and indirect costs. The former includes expenditure on treatment, care and protection. The latter includes social and economic losses caused by diseases, one of which is that people's performance in the labor market is negatively affected by poor health.
The theme of this book is the influence of health and some selected diseases on people's labor market performance, including labor force participation, employment, wages and working hours. Chapter I Introduction
1. 1 Rising health expenditure-USA and China
1.2 the influence of health on the performance of the labor market-the theme of this book
1.3 Content and organization of this book
Chapter two: Some basic concepts of health economics.
2. 1 Health can be understood as durable consumer goods.
2.2 Healthy production
2.3 Health at different stages of the life cycle
2.4 Lifestyle and Health
2.5 Average analysis and marginal analysis
2.6 Rand Medical Insurance Research
The third chapter is a literature review of the impact of health on the labor market.
The fourth chapter is the theoretical model of the impact of health on labor market performance.
4. 1 Changes in demand side
4.2 Changes in the supply side
4.3 Impact on Econometrics Research
The fifth chapter is the econometric model of labor force participation, employment, wages and working hours.
5. 1 labor force participation and employment model
5.2 Wage model
5.3 Working Time Model
5.4 Variables and definitions
Chapter VI Research on Health Measurement
6. 1 summary of health measurement research
6.2 Health indicators constructed in this study
Chapter VII Data and Descriptive Statistics
7. 1 data description
7.2 Descriptive statistics
7.3 Discussion on Descriptive Statistics
Chapter VIII Influence of Health and Specific Diseases on Labor Force Participation
Chapter IX Influence of Health and Specific Diseases on Employment
Chapter X Effects of Health and Specific Diseases on Wages
XI the influence of health and specific diseases on working hours
Chapter 12 the influence of different health measurement structures and other technical problems.
12. 1 Influence of different health measures structure
12.2 the debate on heckman's method in the study of labor market problems.
12.3 Discussion on linking wages with health
Chapter XIII Conclusion and Policy Enlightenment
13. 1 main results and conclusions
13.2 policy implications
Chapter 14 Extension: Discussion on Employment and Wage Theory
14. 1 neoclassical employment and wage theory
14.2 utility labor supply theory
14.3 the influence of the labor market system on the actual labor supply
14.4 human capital theory
14.5 life cycle model theory of labor supply
Reflection on positivism method
Appendix a lagrange multiplier test with added variables
refer to
Chart list
Figure 1— 1 Trend of Total Medical Expenditure in the United States
Figure 1-2 Trend of per capita medical expenditure in the United States
Figure 1-3 ratio of total medical expenditure to GDP in the United States
Figure 1-4 Proportion of individual and government medical expenditure in the United States
Figure1-5 Trends of total medical expenses in China.
Figure 1-6 Trends of per capita medical expenses in China.
Figure 1-7 Proportion of total medical expenses to GDP in China
Figure 2- 1 gives the functional relationship between consumption, utility and health of other products.
Figure 2-2 indifference curve between health and other products
Figure 2-3 Health Production Functions of Three Diseases
Figure 2-4 Time Trajectory of Healthy Stocks
Figure 4- 1 Poor health causes individuals to quit the labor market.
Figure14 ——1Employment and Wage Decision under the Framework of Neoclassical Theory
Figure 14-2 marginal product curve under the condition of integrated technology
Figure 14-3 Determination of Labor Supply Time
Figure 14-4 Estimating the Labor Supply Curve under the Condition of Stable Labor Supply
Figure 14-5 When both labor supply and demand change, it is impossible to estimate labor supply.
Figure 14-6 Influence of non-wage income on working hours
Figure 14-7 Short-term and Long-term Consumption Functions
Figure 14-8 Changing trend of consumption function
Table1-1Total expenditure, per capita expenditure and source distribution of health expenditure in the United States (1960 ~ 1998)
Table 1-2 Total medical expenses and per capita expenses in China (1985 ~ 1998)
Table 2- 1 Mortality by Age Group (USA)
Table 2-2 Comparison of Mortality between Nevada and Utah
Table 2-3 Comparison of mortality of liver cirrhosis and lung cancer between Nevada and Utah
Table 5- 1 Definition of Variables
Table 6-1Construction of Health Measures
Table 6-2 Comparison of the effects of symptoms and dysfunction on people's labor market performance.
Table 6-3 Health Indicators with Different Weights of Symptoms and Dysfunctions
Table 7— Incidence rate of specific physical diseases among people aged 16 to 6 16.
Table 7-2 Frequency of choosing mental illness among people aged between 16 and 6 1.
Table 7-3 Health-Disease Intersection
Table 7-4 Labor Market Performance of People with Different Health Conditions (All Samples)
Table 7-5 Labor Market Performance of People with Different Health Conditions (Male)
Table 7-6 Labor Market Performance of People with Different Health Conditions (Female)
Table 7-7 Labor Market Performance of People with Different Health Conditions (Non-blacks)
Table 7-8 Labor Market Performance of People with Different Health Conditions (Black)
Table 7-9 hourly wages and weekly working hours of patients with specific diseases
Table 7- 10 hourly wages and weekly working hours of people with different depression levels
Table 7- 1 1 hourly wages and weekly working hours of people who are nervous to varying degrees
Table 7- 12 Unemployment rate and labor force participation rate of people with specific diseases
Table 7- 13 Unemployment rate and labor force participation rate of patients with depression
Table 7- 14 Unemployment rate and labor force participation rate of people who feel nervous
Table 7- 15 hourly wages, weekly working hours and health status by industry and gender
Table 8- 1 Influence of health on labor force participation
Table 8-2 Marginal Effects of Health and Specific Diseases on Labor Force Participation Probability
Table 8-3 Effects of Health and Disease on Labor Force Participation
Table 8-4 Disease, Gender, Race and Labor Force Participation
Table 9- 1 Impact of Health on Employment
Table 9-2 Effects of Health and Specific Diseases on Marginal Employment Rate
Table 9-3 Effects of Health and Disease on Employment
Table 9-4 Diseases, Gender, Race and Employment
Table10 ——1Influence of health on wages
Table 10-2 Effect of specific diseases on wages
Table 10-3 Effects of health and specific diseases on wages
LM Test of Multiplicative Variables of Gender, Race and Disease in Table 10-4 Wage Equation
Table 10-5 added H measurement and LM test of product variables of diseases.
Table11-1Influence of health on working hours
Table 1 1-2 Effects of selected diseases on working hours
Table 1 1-3 Effects of health and specific diseases on working hours
Table 1 1-4 adds the LM test of the product of gender, race and disease to the working time equation.
Table 1 1-5 adds the LM test of H measurement and disease product to the working time equation.
Table 12- 1 Comparison of Sanitary Measures of Different Structures
Table 12-2 Comparison of different functional limitations and symptom weights (all samples)
Table 12-3 Effect of Health on Wages (heckman Method)
Table 12-4 Influence of Health on Working Hours (heckman Method)
Table13 ——1Comparison of health status between blacks and non-blacks.
Table14 ——1Short-term and Long-term Consumption Functions (USA)
Table 14-2 Relationship between Personal and Social Consumption and Income