According to the website of National Health Commission, the National Health and Wellness Committee issued the Statistical Bulletin on Health and Healthy Development in China in 20 19. According to the bulletin, the average life expectancy of residents has increased from 77.0 years in 20 18 to 77.3 years in 20 19. The total amount of medical and health resources has gradually increased, and the health manpower structure has been further optimized. According to the bulletin, by the end of 20 19, there were 1007545 medical and health institutions in China.
Compared with the previous year, hospitals increased by 1345, and primary medical and health institutions increased by 1075 1. There are 8.807 million beds in medical and health institutions nationwide, of which 72.5% are public hospitals and 27.5% are private hospitals. The number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand population increased from 2065438+6.03 in 2008 to 6.30 in 2009. According to the bulletin, by the end of 20 19, the total number of health workers in China had reached129.28 million, an increase of 628,000 over the previous year, with an increase of 5. 1%.
Improve primary health care institutions.
1. Increase investment in hardware, including subsidies for the purchase of infrastructure and financial equipment arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission.
2. Increase software support. There are ten measures to strengthen the team building and personnel training of primary medical and health institutions. For example, recruiting medical staff to work at the grassroots level, organizing counterpart support, encouraging college students to pursue further studies at the grassroots level, transferring training, ordering targeted recruitment of medical students, etc.
3. With the increase of public health and medical security investment, the ability to pay will be enhanced, and primary medical and health institutions will get more compensation through their own quality services. There is less pressure on them, and there is less pressure on county-level finance to make up the difference.
4. Measures have been taken to improve the treatment of primary medical staff, and the national policy stipulates that the treatment and salary of primary medical staff should be linked to the average income level of local institutions. Every year, the financial department will arrange some money subsidies, and so on. We have also taken many measures in software construction, which is the work of medical and health institutions and personnel.