1, liver function: including total bilirubin, transaminase and various protein items, mainly to screen whether the liver has hepatitis, cirrhosis and other diseases and the degree of liver damage.
2, renal function: mainly creatinine, urea nitrogen and other items, you can find out the degree of kidney damage, what kidney diseases exist.
3. Blood lipids: including total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is mainly to screen whether there is arteriosclerosis, which can effectively prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
4, diabetes: mainly refers to fasting blood glucose testing, if necessary, you can do further postprandial blood glucose testing, so that the test results will be more accurate.
6. Uric acid: Uric acid is an important gout indicator. Through examination, we can have a clear understanding of the harm of gout in our body.
What matters should be paid attention to in blood biochemical examination?
1, pay attention to the physical examination time. Generally, it is best to complete blood drawing between 7: 30 and 9: 00 in the morning to achieve the best inspection effect.
2. Pay attention to keeping an empty stomach. Generally speaking, it is required to abstain from water within 8 hours before blood drawing, which means that you can't eat any food after 10 the night before examination.
3. Be careful not to drink. This is because alcohol will produce some chemical reactions, which will affect the results of field testing.
4. Pay attention to rest. Don't be too tired the day before the physical examination, and it is best not to participate in violent activities such as parties and dinners.
5. Be careful not to exercise too much. You should know that a lot of exercise will change the content of transaminase in the body and affect the test results.
6. Be careful not to stop taking the medicine rashly. Some special physical examiners, such as hypertensive patients, should take medicine regularly so that the physical examiners can evaluate the current antihypertensive scheme; There are also patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases who should take medicine in time after blood collection so as not to delay routine treatment.
7. Precautions for female medical examiners. Don't wear dresses, pantyhose and tights on the day of inspection, so as not to bring you inconvenience during inspection.
8. Pay attention to order. Don't be too nervous during the inspection, keep quiet and listen to the inspector's arrangement.