First, the guiding ideology.
Under the guidance of the Regulations on Physical Education and Art Work issued by the Ministry of Education, we should adhere to the principle of educating people, apply the theory and method of health education according to the characteristics and laws of physical and mental development of primary school students, and effectively strengthen health education to improve students' health level. Cultivate students' good psychological quality and promote their all-round and harmonious development of body and mind.
Second, the work objectives.
The direct goal of health education for primary school students is to improve the physical quality of all students, and the ultimate goal is to promote the all-round development of students. According to the spirit of the Ministry of Education and the provincial and municipal education departments on health education, applying the theory of health education and combining with the students' reality, the specific work objectives are formulated as follows:
(A) to understand students, targeted education.
At present, there is a widespread situation that only academic performance is used as the standard to evaluate students' merits, which leads to many students' poor health awareness and insufficient exercise awareness, which seriously hinders students' quality growth. In view of this phenomenon, teachers should guide students to find out their own advantages and disadvantages; Help students to establish health awareness.
(2) promote the all-round development of the body.
At present, education emphasizes the cultivation of students' intelligence factors, but often ignores the cultivation of non-intelligence factors; Ignoring the overall cultivation of students' physical quality will seriously affect the improvement of students' physical quality. Health education should pay attention to the overall cultivation of students' physical quality, promote the harmonious development of students in all aspects, and make every student have a strong sense of health.
(3) Cultivate good hygiene habits.
At present, due to the influence of social and family environment, many students have developed the phenomenon of being self-centered and littering casually. Therefore, teachers should guide and cultivate students' good hygiene habits.
Third, the focus of work.
(1) Strengthen health education. 1, according to the requirements of inspection and evaluation rules, do a good job in various health work.
2, seriously good health education class, do have teachers, teaching materials, class hours, evaluation, to ensure that students' health knowledge qualified rate of more than 90%.
3. Carry out various health education and publicity activities.
4. Adhere to the weekly "clean-up" system, pay attention to cultivating students' hygiene habits, and be diligent in bathing, changing clothes, cutting nails, drinking raw water and spitting. To ensure that the formation rate of students' healthy behaviors reaches over 90%.
(B) to carry out the prevention and treatment of common diseases among students.
1, continue to carry out myopia prevention work, keep abreast of students' vision trends, promptly urge and correct the new onset of myopia and pseudomyopia, correct students' reading and writing posture (one foot, one inch and one punch) in class, do not tire of using their eyes, finish class on time, and ensure students' rest time.
2. Improve the quality of eye exercises, check the students' eye exercises regularly, and correct the inaccurate pressing of acupoints in time.
3, according to the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in different seasons, do a good job of prevention propaganda, disinfection and isolation.
4. Do a good job in students' planned immunization.
5, cooperate with the epidemic prevention station to carry out extensive prevention and treatment of myopia, trachoma, dental caries, intestinal worms, intestinal infectious diseases, anemia and other diseases, and strengthen medical care and mental health work for disabled and weak students.
6. Actively publicize oral health knowledge, organize students to watch oral health videos every semester, and organize students to use fluorinated foam to prevent dental caries, further reducing the incidence of dental caries.
(3) Do a good job in health supervision.
1, make statistics on sick leave of students, and improve the accuracy of reported data.
2, do a good job in teaching health management and supervision, and gradually make students desks and chairs and lighting meet the requirements of health work.
3. Carefully supervise the school's drinking water hygiene and food hygiene, conduct regular food hygiene inspections and collect evidence for purchased food to prevent food hygiene accidents.
(4) actively do a good job in creating.
1, according to the requirements of school health work, carefully accumulate health publicity materials, and provide reliable basis and accurate data for the creation work.
2, continue to score health, outdoor continue to divide the area of responsibility, set up classes and someone who's in charge, keep indoor and outdoor clean.
Fourth, specific disease prevention measures.
Preventing common diseases such as myopia, trachoma, ascaris, dental caries, malnutrition and anemia is the central task of health work. This year, we will continue to urge students suffering from myopia, dental caries, malnutrition and anemia to get treatment and correction as soon as possible.
1. Myopia: For students with myopia of 4.8 and 4.9, urge them to do eye exercises, correct bad reading and writing posture, avoid eye fatigue, pay attention to diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce the intake of meat and sugar. In addition to the above points, students with myopia below 4.8 should be urged to go to the hospital for treatment in time.
2. Trachoma: Cultivate students' good hygiene habits and don't use daily necessities with their families. Once trachoma is diagnosed, urge students to go to the hospital for treatment.
3, dental caries, use health care toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, pay attention to brushing methods, and develop the habit of brushing your teeth before going to bed; Eat less sweets, adhere to fluoride foam treatment, and supervise the restoration of permanent tooth caries after physical examination.
4. Intestinal worms: urge students to wash their hands before and after meals, pay attention to food hygiene, and once they are found out, they should be treated with deworming.
5. Anemia: Iron is an important component of hemoglobin. Iron deficiency in human body can cause iron deficiency anemia, and animals' liver, kidney, lean meat, blood, egg yolk and beans are rich in iron, so children are often urged to eat more food in this area.
6. Malnutrition: Parents are advised to adjust their diet structure, mix meat and vegetables, pay attention to breakfast and exercise more.