Primary prevention: refers to taking measures to prevent the occurrence of disabled people before they appear. Mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Health education: through publicity, education and other means, improve the public's knowledge and understanding of the disabled and enhance their care and support.
(2) Maternal health care: strengthen maternal health management and reduce the incidence of neonatal disability.
(3) Early childhood intervention: For children at risk of disability, early intervention should be carried out in time to help them overcome obstacles and improve their self-care ability.
Secondary prevention: refers to taking measures to prevent further deterioration or aggravation of disability when it has already appeared. Mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Disease prevention: Strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases of disabled people such as diabetes and hypertension.
(2) Rehabilitation: provide rehabilitation services to help the disabled recover their functions and improve their quality of life.
(3) Psychological counseling: providing psychological counseling and support for the disabled, helping them to relieve psychological pressure and enhance their self-confidence.
Three-level prevention refers to taking measures to alleviate the suffering of disabled people and improve their quality of life and social participation when they are sick or disabled. Mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) social security: improve the social security system and provide basic medical care, old-age care and employment for the disabled.
(2) Education and training: provide education and training opportunities for the disabled to help them improve their skills and increase their employment opportunities.
(3) Cultural and sports activities: Carry out cultural and sports activities suitable for the disabled, enrich their spiritual life and enhance their social skills.