Today, with the rapid improvement of technology and knowledge, human beings have also entered an era of emotional burden. As a member of modern society, college students are naturally sensitive to the "barometer" of social psychology. However, as a special social group, college students have many special problems, such as adaptation to new learning environment and tasks, adaptation to major selection and study, conflict between dreams and reality, handling and learning of interpersonal relationships, contradictions in love and future career choice.
All kinds of psychological pressure accumulate together, and over time, it will cause psychological obstacles. As the son of heaven, mental health is the foundation of academic achievement, career success and happy life. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out mental health education in colleges and universities. Mental health education can prevent mental diseases and physical and mental diseases, clear students' minds in time, relieve pressure and guide the direction.
So as a non-professional, how to determine whether the psychology of yourself or the people around you is normal? There are three basic principles: first, whether the psychological and social environment tend to be consistent. Second, whether psychological and behavioral actions tend to be consistent. Third, whether people's emotions are stable in a period of time.
If a person has a big emotion that is contrary to the above, then he may have the necessary psychological obstacles. So what is psychological disorder? Refers to mental illness or slight psychological disorder. Most contemporary college students appear because of physical and mental fatigue, tension, psychological conflicts, sudden problems or contradictions that are difficult to coordinate. The time is short and the degree is slight, and it disappears or slows down with the changes of the situation. Others are long and heavy, and eventually they have to drop out of school or even drop out of school. Its manifestations are also varied, mainly in the psychological activities and behaviors at the moment. Psychological activities, such as hypersensitivity or hypoesthesia, abnormal somatosensory perception, illusion, hallucination, forgetfulness, paranoia, unfamiliar words, vague consciousness, disordered psychological characteristics, and difficult to get along with. Anxiety, indifference, stubbornness, aggression, heavy heart, disheartened, and even pain.
The above emotional state is obviously not conducive to the development of college students, so it is necessary for college students to learn self-psychological adjustment and realize mental health.
We can start from the following aspects:
1, adhere to a strong interest in learning and thirst for knowledge. Learning is the main task of college students. With the interest in learning, we can consciously jump into the vast ocean of knowledge and invite them to swim, desperately absorb new knowledge and develop various skills to improve our own quality and better adapt to the needs of social development.
2. Adhere to an optimistic mood and a good mood. College students should persist in an enterprising and optimistic mood, be cheerful, be full of confidence and expectation for the future, learn to adjust themselves when encountering sad things, and properly express and control their emotions, so as to win without arrogance, lose with grace, be ecstatic and be troubled.
3. Actively communicate with the school counselor. School psychological consultation is an important way to improve students' psychological health and optimize their psychological quality, and it is also an important part of psychological quality education. With the passage of time, psychological counseling has been recognized and understood by more and more people, and more and more colleges and even middle schools have begun to set up psychological counseling institutions. Psychological counseling can guide students to reduce inner contradictions and conflicts, solve their worries and difficulties, and develop their physical and mental potential. It can also help students understand themselves correctly, grasp themselves and adapt to the external environment effectively. Therefore, when we feel depressed, we should communicate with psychological counselors in a timely and active manner.
Excellent psychological quality plays an important role in improving the comprehensive quality of young students. Only by improving their physical and mental qualities in an all-round way can they meet the fierce competition in the world of 2 1 century, fight and soar in it, mature and meet challenges.
Healthy psychology is the necessary condition and foundation for a person's all-round development. Excellent psychological quality plays an important role in improving the overall quality of universities, and will certainly have a positive and far-reaching impact on the quality of talents in the 2 1 century. As a college student, you should first have this excellent and healthy psychological quality.
Mental health refers to a state in which people have a sense of stability in the internal environment and can adapt to the external environment in any form, that is, they are psychologically indifferent to any obstacles and difficulties.
Social barriers can be overcome by appropriate behavior, and this stable and adaptive state is the state of mental health.
Mental health is the foundation of college students' success. Mental health can promote the all-round development of college students' healthy psychological quality, which is the basic requirement of college students' all-round development, and it is also an important condition for them to go to society in the future, play their intellectual level in their jobs, actively engage in social activities, and constantly develop to a higher level. Fully understanding the harmonious development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor is based on healthy psychological quality, which directly affects and restricts the realization of all-round development.
Mental health can help college students overcome dependence and enhance their independence. After hard work and fierce competition, college students bid farewell to middle schools, enter universities and enter a brand-new world of life. College students must shift from relying on their parents to relying on themselves. Before they went to college, the university they imagined was like heaven, romantic, strange and wonderful. After going to college, I have intense study, strict discipline and living environment.
Make it difficult for them to adapt. Therefore, college students must attach importance to mental health, overcome dependence as soon as possible, enhance independence, actively adapt to college life, and live a full and meaningful college life.
Mental health is a solid psychological foundation for college students to achieve career success. At present, the distribution of China university graduates has changed greatly. College students all implement the methods of meeting supply and demand, two-way selection and merit-based employment. Competition in choosing a job will inevitably make college students feel psychologically confused and uneasy.
Mental health is beneficial for college students to cultivate healthy personality psychology. The psychological characteristics of college students' personality refer to the various characteristics that they often and stably display in psychology and behavior, usually in two main aspects: temperament and personality. Temperament mainly refers to the characteristics of emotional reflection, and personality includes not only the characteristics of temperament, but also the characteristics of will reflection. The psychological characteristics of contemporary college students are generally characterized by active thinking, good at independent thinking, strong sense of participation and abundant mental state, which are conducive to the healthy growth of college students.
In my opinion, mental health is an optimistic attitude towards life and study. Have a correct sense of self-subjectivity, be able to control their emotions well, properly handle the relationship between classmates, teachers and classmates, actively integrate into the group, love learning, and adapt to the new environment better.
College life is very different from middle school life, however, there is still a need to maintain a strong interest in learning and desire for job hunting in college. Learning is the main task of a university. With interest in learning, you can consciously jump into the vast ocean of knowledge, absorb new knowledge, develop various abilities and improve your own quality. At the same time, we should actively participate in various innovation competitions, so as to broaden our thinking and exercise our hands-on ability. What deserves more attention is English. English has become a trend in modern society, and it can also be said that it is one of the necessary qualities for everyone, so spoken English is more important.
College students should maintain a positive and optimistic mood, cheerful mood, full of confidence and hope for the future. Actively participate in student unions, youth league committees, etc. It not only enriches college life but also exercises one's ability. Everyone is eager to get a platform for self-display and make himself a bright spot. Actively participate in extracurricular activities and develop social relations. Colorful extracurricular activities not only enrich the life of college students, but also provide opportunities for their healthy development. College students should cultivate a variety of interests, develop hobbies, participate in various extracurricular activities, give full play to their potential, cheer up their spirits, relieve tension and maintain physical and mental health. But when you encounter sad things, you should learn to adjust yourself properly, express and control your emotions.
As a college student in the 2 1 century, we should constantly strengthen the training of psychological qualities such as adaptability, endurance, control, willpower, thinking, creativity and self-confidence, and truly understand that if we want to occupy the future, we should not only do a good job in ideological and moral reserves, intelligence and physique, but also be prepared to overcome various difficulties and setbacks, so as to scientifically get out of the misunderstanding of self-knowledge, update our concepts and make a breakthrough.
Break time and space and surpass yourself. Only in this way can we soar freely in the battle and mature!
A mentally healthy person can experience his own existence value, not only know himself, but also accept himself, and have self-knowledge, that is, he can make an appropriate and objective evaluation of his own ability, personality, advantages and disadvantages; Don't put forward harsh and unreasonable expectations and requirements for yourself; You can also set realistic goals and ideals for your life, so that you are always satisfied with yourself; At the same time, strive to develop their own potential,
Even if you can't remedy your defects, you can handle them safely. An unhealthy person lacks self-knowledge and is always dissatisfied with himself; Because the set goals and ideals are unrealistic, the distance between subjective and objective is too far, and they always blame themselves, blame themselves and feel inferior; Because I always want to be perfect, but I can't always be perfect, so I always have a hard time with myself; As a result, one's psychological state can never be balanced, and one can't get rid of the psychological crisis that one feels he will face. Mental health refers to a state in which people have a sense of stability in the internal environment and can adapt to any form of external environment in society. In other words, when they encounter any obstacles and difficulties, their psychology will not be out of balance, and they can be overcome by appropriate behavior. This stable and adaptive state is a state of mental health.
It is very difficult to measure whether the mind is absolutely healthy. Health is relative, and there is no absolute dividing line. Generally, there are three principles to judge whether the principle is normal:
First, the unity of psychology and environment. Normal psychological activities are consistent with the objective environment in content and form.
Second, the unity of psychology and behavior. This means that individual psychology and behavior is a complete, unified and coordinated process.
Third, the stability of personality. Personality is the concrete embodiment of the unique personality psychological characteristics formed by individuals in the process of long-term life experience.
Psychological disorder refers to mental illness or slight psychological disorder. It appears in contemporary college students mostly because of physical and mental fatigue, tension, psychological conflict, sudden problems or contradictions that are difficult to coordinate. , the time is short, the degree is slight, and it disappears or slows down with the change of situation; Others have a long time and a heavy degree, and finally have to drop out of school or even drop out of school.
There are many manifestations of psychological obstacles, mainly in psychological activities and behaviors. It is manifested in psychological activities such as hypersensitivity or hypoesthesia, abnormal somatosensory perception, illusion, hallucination, forgetfulness, paranoia, neologism, vague consciousness, disorder of psychological characteristics, and difficulty in getting along with others. Behavior and anxiety, indifference, stubbornness, aggression, heavy heart. Despair, even pain and so on. Psychological quality is the internal characteristic of the subject's relative psychological stability, including personal mental outlook, temperament, personality, emotion and other psychological elements, which is the basis for the formation and development of other qualities. Students' knowledge seeking and growth is essentially a continuous psychological activity and psychological development process.