What is basic nursing?

Basic nursing is a comprehensive applied subject with mutual infiltration of natural science and social science. Nursing is based on basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine, rehabilitation medicine and social humanistic theories related to nursing, forming its unique theoretical system, applied technology and nursing art, and providing comprehensive, systematic and holistic services for the whole process of people's life phenomena.

Nursing specialty is to improve, maintain or restore people's physical and mental health and social adaptability on the basis of respecting people's needs and rights, so as to prevent diseases and improve health level.

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Extended data

Basic nursing includes the following contents.

1. Understand the physiological and psychological information of the body and monitor the changes of vital signs such as body temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure.

2. Keep the patient's body clean and comfortable, eliminate physical, chemical, biological and other harmful factors to the body, and ensure the safety of treatment and nursing.

3. Allocate reasonable nutrition and diet.

4. Improve the circulation and metabolism of the body, and properly handle the excreta in the body in time.

5. Keep critically ill patients in a reasonable and comfortable position, change their positions in time, and prevent bedsores.

6. Improve the rest environment and conditions of patients and promote sleep.

7. Conduct psychological counseling to keep it in a good mental and psychological state.

8. Guide functional exercise, prevent complications and promote functional recovery.

9. Assist in the implementation of treatment plan, cooperate with medical diagnosis and treatment, and relieve patients' pain with skilled nursing techniques.

10. Observe and understand the information about the change of illness and treatment effect, and cooperate with the first aid in time and effectively.

1 1. Responsible for ward and patient management, and create a clean, beautiful, quiet, comfortable, convenient and orderly rest environment.

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