2. Health: Health means not only the absence of diseases, but also physical health, mental health, good social adaptation and moral health.
3. Disease: Disease is the change of function, metabolism and morphological structure of some parts of the body and mind under certain environmental factors, which is manifested as the overall pathological process of injury and anti-injury, and it is the destruction of the balance between the body and the external environment and the deviation or end of the normal state.
4. Basic needs: People's basic needs are the most basic needs for individual survival, growth and development, and for maintaining physical and mental balance.
5. Development: also known as development, is an orderly and predictable functional change in the process of life, including both physical and psychological aspects.
6. Stress: Stress is a process of a series of non-specific physiological and psychological nerve reaction states caused by individual's cognitive evaluation of internal and external environmental stimuli.
7. Stressors: Stressors, also known as stressors or stressors, refer to any internal and external environmental stimuli that can make individuals have a stress response.
8. Nurse-patient relationship: On the basis of mutual respect and acceptance of each other's national and cultural differences, nurses and patients form a special interpersonal relationship in the process of mutual learning and promotion.
9. Nursing evaluation: Nursing evaluation refers to the process of systematically collecting data, and analyzing and judging the data. 10. nursing diagnosis: nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about the response of individuals, families and communities to existing or potential health problems and life processes, and it is the basis for nurses to choose nursing measures to achieve the expected results, which should be realized through nursing functions.
1 1. Medical accident: Medical accident refers to an accident in which medical institutions and their medical staff violate medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, diagnosis and treatment norms and conventions, resulting in personal injury to patients due to negligence.
1. The main psychological reaction of patients after illness.
1 anxiety and fear; ○ 2 Dependence enhancement; ○ 3 self-esteem; ○ 4 Doubt increases; ○ 5 Abnormal subjective feeling;
○ 6 Emotional excitability; ○ 7 loneliness; ○ 8 habitual thinking; 9 shyness and guilt; 10 psychological shock and abnormal behavior.
2. The significance of demand theory to nursing.
1. Significance to nursing practice: 1 Identify patients' unsatisfied needs; Comprehend and understand the patient's behavior and emotions; 3. Predict patients' upcoming or unexpressed needs; 4. Determine the priority of patients' needs.
Second, the significance of nursing theory: it provides a theoretical framework for nursing.
Significance to nursing education: It provides a theoretical framework for nursing education.
Fourth, the significance of nursing management: arouse the enthusiasm of work and stabilize the nursing team.
Fifth, the significance of nursing research: brought some enlightenment and ideas.
3. The law of growth and development
1 predictability 2 sequence 3 continuity and stage 4 imbalance 5 individual difference 6 critical period
4. Precautionary principle of stress.
1 reduce stress stimulation 2 correctly understand and evaluate stress 3 reduce stress response 4 seek professional help.
5. Ways to help patients prevent stress. P8 1
1 Create a relaxed rehabilitation environment for patients.
2. Solve patients' practical problems and meet patients' various needs.
Provide information about diseases
4 exercise the patient's self-care ability
5. Strengthen the patient's will training.