Highlight 1: Economic growth and quality improvement
In 20 16, China's GDP increased by 6.7% over the previous year. Behind the growth rate is the improvement of China's economic quality.
According to the communique, from the perspective of industrial structure, the added value of service industry increased by 7.8% over the previous year in 20 16, which was faster than the GDP growth rate 1. 1 percentage point. The proportion of GDP reached 565,438 0.6%, an increase of 65,438 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.
From the perspective of demand structure, consumption maintains a great contribution. The contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth in 20 16 was 64.6%, 4.9 percentage points higher than the previous year and 22.4 percentage points higher than the total capital formation.
From the perspective of energy efficiency, in 20 16, the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 5.0% compared with the previous year, indicating that the production of the same amount of GDP consumes less energy.
In addition, the urbanization rate has been further improved. At the end of 20 16, the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 57.35%, an increase of 1.25 percentage points over the end of last year; The urbanization rate of registered population was 4 1.2%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points. Labor productivity has improved. In 20 16, the total labor productivity was 94,825 yuan/person, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
"The overall economy is running smoothly and the quality of economic growth has improved. In view of the law of the evolution of the economic structure and the problems existing in the current economic structure, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have actively taken measures to simultaneously exert their efforts on' going' and' making up', and simultaneously exert their efforts on stocks and increments, striving to promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure, and the economic structure has undergone positive changes. " Li Xiaochao, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.
Highlight 2: kinetic energy conversion is accelerated
China's economic development has entered a new normal, and the conversion between old and new kinetic energy is very important. Judging from the data published in the communique, China's new economic kinetic energy is accelerating:
-The Internet economy has developed rapidly. In 20 16, the internet penetration rate reached 53.2%, of which the rural penetration rate reached 33.1%; Mobile Internet access was 9.36 billion g, an increase of123.7% over the previous year; The number of netizens was 730 million, an increase of 42.99 million. In 20 16, the online retail sales increased by 26.2% over the previous year; The express business volume reached 3 1.28 million pieces.
-New industries and new products grew rapidly. In 20 16, the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 10.5% and 10.8% respectively over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.5 and 4.8 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The output of sport utility passenger cars (SUVs) increased by 5 1.8%, new energy vehicles by 40.0% and industrial robots by 30.4%.
-Entrepreneurship and innovation have a good momentum. The annual expenditure on research and experimental development was 654.38+0.55 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. In 200 1 year, the number of domestic invention patents granted was 295,000, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year, and the number of effective invention patents granted in China exceeded1000,000.
"In view of the situation that the traditional kinetic energy of economic and social development is weakened and the new kinetic energy needs to be cultivated and upgraded, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council actively implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the orderly and healthy development of innovation, vigorously promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, mobilize the enthusiasm of micro-subjects, and continuously deepen the reform of" decentralization, integration of management and improvement of services "to stimulate economic vitality. New forces and new kinetic energy continue to exert their strength and their contribution to economic and social development continues to increase. " Li Xiaochao said.
Highlight 3: People's well-being has increased.
Improving people's lives is the starting point and the end result of economic and social development. The communique shows that in the past year, China made great efforts to improve people's livelihood and achieved positive results.
In terms of poverty alleviation, according to the rural poverty standard of 2300 yuan per person per year (20 10 constant price), the number of rural poor people in 20 16 was 43.35 million, a decrease of124,000 over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas was 8,452 yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points faster than that of all rural residents. In rural areas, the renovation of dilapidated houses for poverty-stricken households with filing cards was completed throughout the year 1.58 million households.
In terms of social security, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers, the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and the basic medical insurance for urban areas increased by 2.5 million110,000, 3.75 million and 82.57 million respectively from the end of last year, and the number of people enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents, the minimum living guarantee for rural residents and the assistance and support for the rural poor were14.8 million and 44.57 million respectively.
In addition, Engel's coefficient continues to decline. In 20 16, the national Engel coefficient was 30. 1%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than the previous year. In the whole year, 6.06 million shanty towns were renovated, and 6.58 million housing renovation and public rental housing projects were basically completed.
"In accordance with the overall requirements of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have put people's livelihood first, worked hard to broaden the channels for increasing income, vigorously increased the supply of public services, worked hard to implement poverty alleviation projects, worked hard to improve the quality and fairness of education, and woven a social security safety net, further improving residents' lives." Li Xiaochao said.