Estrogen is an essential biological hormone for women, which largely determines the physiological age of women. Estrogen level reached its peak around the age of 30, then began to decline with age, and decreased rapidly before menopause (about 45 ~ 50 years old). Therefore, after the age of 30, it is best to check the estrogen level regularly to determine whether there is premature aging and make appropriate adjustments.
Physical examination is compulsory for women II. Xu had a physical examination for sexually transmitted diseases.
Not all sexually transmitted diseases are caused by disorderly sexual relations. Using public baths, toilets and bath towels with germs may also lead to sexually transmitted diseases. Experts say that syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, fungal vaginitis and trichomonal vaginitis are all sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases are systemic diseases, which not only bring us discomfort, but also seriously affect the fertility of women.
Physical examination for women must be done. Breast examination
Every adult woman needs to have a breast examination once a year or a year and a half. A complete examination should include palpation by a professional doctor, breast ultrasound and mammography (it is recommended to start after the age of 35). Experts remind: From the age of 35, women should have at least one molybdenum target X-ray examination and store it as a reference for future breast health. For those women who are over 35 years old or have a family genetic history, a professional mammogram is performed once a year.
Women must have a physical examination IV. Cervical smear for human papillomavirus detection
Medical discovery of human papillomavirus is the chief culprit of cervical cancer, so human papillomavirus screening is of great significance for preventing cervical cancer. Experts say that women under 2 1 year-old need to have a pap smear within three years after the first sexual intercourse if they have frequent sexual life. If the detection result of human papillomavirus infection in women over 30 years old is negative and there is no pathological change in cell fluid, it is not necessary to do similar detection in the next 3 ~ 5 years.
Examination that must be done for female physical examination V. Skin examination
According to the survey, although the target of skin cancer is still mainly white, the change of environment makes our skin more sensitive and the water-oil balance is abnormal. Experts suggest that from the age of 30 (or earlier if you are exposed to the sun for a long time), you should have a comprehensive skin examination every year, not only to check your face, but also to check your whole body. Pay attention to the hemorrhoids and other protrusions on your body, and consult a dermatologist immediately if there is any abnormality.
Physical examination must be done for women VI. hearing test
Women should know how to protect their hearing when they are young, especially after 50. The survey shows that 9% of people aged 18 ~ 44 have hearing problems; Among people aged 45-64, 14% lost hearing; More than 30% people over 65 have lost their hearing. Experts have found that with the increase of age, the ability to listen to high-frequency sounds will gradually decline. Therefore, women should have a listening test once a year.
Physical examination for women must be done VII. oral examination
The latest clinical examination of dentin hypersensitivity shows that 73% of China people suffer from dentin hypersensitivity, and the prevalence rate of women is higher than that of men. Experts believe that after the age of 30, periodontal tissue generally began to shrink, and some roots began to show. All adults should have a comprehensive oral examination every year. Even if there is no problem, you should do professional tooth cleaning care at least once.
A compulsory examination for female physical examination VIII. eye test
Experts believe that adults over 18 years old should have their eyesight checked every one or two years until 6 1 year old. For white-collar workers who use their eyes too much, it is particularly important to check regularly to ensure eye health. Experts say that eye examination is simple and the time cost is very low. When the eyes have some symptoms, you should follow the doctor's instructions and often see an ophthalmologist.
Women must have a physical examination. Blood pressure check
Hypertension usually has no obvious symptoms, sometimes manifested as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, low libido or no libido. If not treated in time, it will increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and other diseases. Clinically, 3 out of every 5 female patients with heart failure are caused by hypertension. Therefore, early detection and treatment of hypertension can prevent many other fatal complications.
Women must have a physical examination. X. Cholesterol examination
Adults should have a routine cholesterol check every five years, including high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride and other indicators. For people over 35 years old who have a family history of cardiovascular disease, check at least once a year to understand their blood health. Experts say that because some diseases will interfere with the detection and cause wrong results, the detection object should be aimed at healthy people.