Schematic diagram of female reproductive system Source website: external genitalia clitoris, pubic mound, clitoris prepuce, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule, vestibular gland, urethral orifice, vaginal orifice, hymen and perineum.
Source website: internal genitalia, vagina, uterus, fallopian tube, ovary, endometrium, cervix, cervical orifice.
Gynecological inflammation Gynecological inflammation is the most common type among female friends. According to the types of pathogenic bacteria and infected sites, it can be divided into vulvitis, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, adnexitis, endometritis, bacterial vaginitis, fungal vaginitis and so on.
Source website: Irregular menstruation refers to the irregular menstrual cycle or abnormal menstrual flow of female friends, and there are also many patients in clinic.
Source website: Gynecological tumors are also common types in gynecological clinic, including hysteromyoma, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovary syndrome, smart cyst, adenomyosis, vaginal cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer and so on.
Source website: other vaginal spasms, uterine prolapse, sexual dysfunction, hydatidiform mole, frigidity, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, abnormal reproductive development, etc.
Inspection items of female reproductive system source website: vulva is normal, pubic hair is distributed in a triangle downward, labia majora is pigmented, labia minora is reddish, perineum has no ulcer, dermatitis, vegetation and hypopigmentation, and clitoris length is.
Inspection method: intuitive
Source website: Vaginal examination shows that the mucosa of vaginal wall is pale and wrinkled, and there are no congenital malformations such as ulcer, vegetation, cyst, vaginal septum and double vagina. Normal leucorrhea is egg white or white paste, which has no fishy smell and a small amount, but it increases during ovulation and pregnancy. If there is abnormality, the patient will have corresponding clinical symptoms, that is, local itching and burning sensation. The doctor will record and test it in detail.
Examination method: colposcopy or transvaginal ultrasound.
Objective: To check whether the surface of vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there is bleeding point, and whether the characteristics and smell of vaginal secretions are normal. Normal vagina is pale pink mucosa with wrinkles, no ulcers, vegetation, cysts and congenital malformations. The secretion is egg white or white paste, without fishy smell, and the amount is small, but it increases during ovulation and pregnancy.
Source website: Cervical examination is normal, and there is a hole in the middle of the cervix. The parturient is round and I-shaped, tough, fleshy and smooth. If the test is normal, it means it is light and neutral, and there is no itching and pain. If any abnormality is found, describe in detail the degree of erosion (mild, moderate and none), the degree of cervical hypertrophy, the size and location of vegetation.
Examination method: colposcopy or transvaginal ultrasound.
Objective: To determine whether women have cervical inflammation, cervical erosion and vegetation.
Source website: The uterus and its accessories are normal. The uterus is inverted pear-shaped, 7 ~ 8 cm long, 4 ~ 5 cm wide and 2 ~ 3 cm thick. Most of them lean forward and bend forward, with moderate hardness and good mobility. Ovary and fallopian tube are collectively referred to as "appendages". Normal ovaries occasionally swell to 3×2× 1cm3, which is movable and slightly tender. Normal fallopian tubes should not be touched. If it is a "median" or "posterior" uterus, it doesn't matter if there are no obvious clinical symptoms.
Examination method: Gynecological B-ultrasound.
Objective: To see whether women will suffer from gynecological diseases such as hysteromyoma, ovarian tumor, endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Source website: routine examination of leucorrhea passes the routine screening of trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Examination method: Take vaginal leucorrhea.
Purpose of examination: If there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery.
Precautions for female reproductive health examination 1: The examination time should be within 1 week after menstruation, because it is easy for doctors to find out your health status during this period.
2. Don't have sex at night 1 day before the examination, because the man's semen and spermicide on the condom may appear in the test sample the next day, which will interfere with the doctor's judgment.
3. Before the physical examination, make a record of the questions you want to consult the doctor and the questions the doctor may ask, including the past medical records (don't hide them), the menstrual period in the last three months, the problems during the menstrual period, the problems in sexual life, the previous pregnancy, etc.
4. within 24 hours before the examination, you can clean the vulva, but don't clean the vagina, even if the leucorrhea increases and there is an odor. Because water can easily wash away pathogenic bacteria, which affects the correct diagnosis of doctors.
5. Don't be embarrassed when you have a pelvic examination. You must go to the toilet first, otherwise the bladder filling will directly affect the effect of the examination.
6. When doing colposcopy, the doctor will put the duckbill colposcope coated with lubricant into your vagina, then open it and spread the vaginal wall that is usually attached together to observe whether there are visible lesions in your vagina and cervix. Take a deep breath when inserting and relax as much as possible. The more nervous, the more likely it is to cause pain, which will affect the examination effect.
7. Every woman should have a comprehensive gynecological examination at least once a year from sexual life.
8: Don't forget to have a cervical smear regularly. Some hospitals do not include this item in gynecological physical examination, so you can explain it to the doctor in advance. If the cervical smear once a year is completely normal for three consecutive times, it can be checked every two years with the consent of the doctor.
Female reproductive health self-examination source website: I hope you can put a small mirror under the vulva and then move the mirror to see the private parts.
Observe secretion: Normal leucorrhea is a colorless and transparent thin liquid, and its amount will change with menstrual cycle. Once there is a problem in the private parts, leucorrhea will show an intuitive change in color, quantity and state. The common disease is vaginal inflammation.
Observation of appearance: normal appearance: no redness, swelling and swelling, which may be accompanied by pigmentation. Once there is redness and swelling, it is necessary to pay attention to it, especially the fluorescent agent and bleaching agent that cause itching in sanitary products!
Observation of menstrual blood: Normal menstrual blood is bright red or dark red, and it is normal if accompanied by a small amount of blood clots. Once the color is abnormal, blood clots increase, which is more common in diseases such as palace cold.
Source website: Smelling incense refers to seeing the health status of private parts by distinguishing the change of smell.
Secretion: Generally, the normal taste is not strong, but slightly sweet. When there are other abnormal smells such as fishy smell, consider vaginal inflammation caused by different bacteria and always pay attention to the hygiene of private parts.
Menstrual blood: generally, it is a common bloody smell. If you smell other smells, it may have hidden dangers to the health of private parts, and inflammatory factors need to be considered.
Source website: Wash your hands before touching to avoid bacterial contamination and infection of private parts.
The normal feeling should be smooth and soft, and you won't feel pain when the intensity is not great. Of course, some acne is very common.
On the contrary, if there are too many acne in private parts, it may be a disease, which is common in eczema, folliculitis, vaginitis and other diseases. If any abnormality is found during the self-inspection, attention must be paid to it.
Female genital care 1: prepare your own special cleaning basin, special cleaning utensils and towels. Cleaning utensils should be washed before use, and towels should be dried after use or in a ventilated place, preferably in the sun, which is beneficial to sterilization and disinfection. Because the towel has not seen the sun for a long time, it is easy to breed bacteria and fungi.
2. Wash vulva with weak acidic female nursing solution with ph4 to reduce skin irritation.
3: Wipe clean with toilet paper from front to back after defecation, and it is best to develop the habit of cleaning or flushing anus with warm water. If you don't clean it, there will be fecal stains on your anus, which will pollute your underwear. Some intestinal bacteria contained in fecal stains will take the opportunity to transfer into the vagina, causing inflammation.
4. During the official holiday, wash the vulva with warm water frequently and change sanitary napkins frequently to avoid blood stains becoming a culture medium for bacteria.
5: Do not use alkaline soap or potassium permanganate and other chemicals when cleaning, so as not to change the normal acidic environment of vagina. Some women use various lotions to clean their lower bodies for a long time, and some women even wash their vaginas with tap water when taking a bath. None of this is desirable. Female vagina is an acidic environment with self-cleaning function. Long-term use of various lotions to wash vagina will kill vaginal bacilli beneficial to the body, reduce local resistance and increase the chance of infection.
6. Pay attention to personal hygiene, wear pure cotton underwear, and don't wear too tight pants.
7. Never have sex during menstruation, otherwise it is easy to bring germs around vulva and perineum into vagina, cervix and uterus. It is easy to cause gynecological diseases such as endometritis, cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, which seriously leads to infertility.
8. Women masturbation must clean their fingers or other masturbation tools, otherwise the vagina will be infected.
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