Basic characteristics: exaggerating self-worth, etc.
Performance characteristics: excessive arrogance and so on.
Question 2: What does narcissism mean? Narcissism is a psychological expression of self-confidence and complacency. This kind of performance in life will be manifested as excessive vanity, exaggeration, love to dress up and love to brag. Similarly, narcissism is a psychological concept.
1. Have a sense of self-importance exaggeration (such as exaggerating achievements and talents, but expecting to be considered superior without corresponding achievements);
2. Indulge in the fantasy of infinite success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love;
3. Think that you are "special" and unique, and can only be known or * * * by other special or high-ranking people (or units);
4. Ask for excessive praise;
5. Having a sense of honor means unreasonably expecting special treatment or automatically obeying his expectations;
6. It is exploitation (taking advantage) in interpersonal relationships, that is, occupying the interests of others in order to achieve their own goals;
7. Lack of empathy: unwilling to put yourself in others' shoes to understand or identify with others' feelings and needs;
8. Always jealous of others, or think that others are jealous of themselves;
9. An act or attitude that shows pride or arrogance.
Emotional narcissism
Representative: Hugh? Grant narcissism index: to be honest: Hugh? Grant and his ex-girlfriend Elizabeth? Holly loves running 13 years. They know each other well, but what about Elizabeth? To get complete love, Holly can only end her love with him and look for the next one. Features: he looks calm on the surface, but his heart is full of vitality; I don't show my feelings very much, so I seldom argue with others, but once I exceed my tolerance limit, my feelings will explode and I will be furious. In short, strong personality, showing a strong will. However, his depressed personality can attract others wonderfully and magnetically, which is fatal to a woman full of motherhood and inner tenderness. Advantages: he sticks to his own point of view, does not blindly follow and does not yield; He is narcissistic, constantly surpassing his previous narcissism, and thus has a deeper understanding of himself. Fatal point: this kind of man's feelings are always self-centered. He always considers any problem from his own point of view, whether it is his own or others'. Many times, he is not careless, not unmoved, or even selfish, because he has a high degree of self-identity in the emotional field. Even the woman he likes is another woman of himself or his imagination. Way to get along/Mala Tang: When you get in touch with such a man, you should attack his narcissism at a certain time when necessary. When he boasts to you about the female colleagues in the office, or which woman has a good impression on him, please contact this woman appropriately, and of course let him listen. Her performance towards him only comes from the common concern of her colleagues. Uncovering the mystery in time and revealing the truth may be another version. Although this will hurt his self-confidence, it can definitely make him restrain his narcissistic complex.
Instrumental narcissism
Representative: Michael? Jackson narcissism index: to be honest: Michael? Jackson is an idealist, a narcissistic extremist, and demands too much of himself. As a result, he can only hurt his body. But he is definitely a male narcissistic explorer and can go down in history like the beautiful boy Narcissus. A Darth Vader who transferred his infatuation from his heart to his appearance! Characteristics: The seemingly narcissistic behavior of women aims to attract others to "love others". Men's narcissism of the body mostly comes from narcissism of an "organ", which is often self-appreciation and self-satisfaction. This is the real narcissism. He has always attached great importance to his image. Whether he is a handsome guy dressed appropriately or a cool guy who pretends to be decadent, he always takes care of his own rights and interests as his top priority. Advantages: In the male world, "military ability is morale." Women pay attention to their appearance. It is women who please themselves and hope to get men's affirmation and admiration. Unlike women, men pay attention to themselves, not to attract others to like women, but to give themselves more confidence and strength. That's because in the aesthetic individual world, men's self-esteem is easily satisfied. Fatal point: strong perfectionism tendency, he will demand others by his own standards, and it seems that no one can catch up with him. Such a man will not give his feelings easily even when he is in love. People and things who may have cleanliness addiction and can't stand it ... >>
Question 3: What is narcissism? 10 paranoid personality,
Like to oppress and belittle others,
Such people are usually not confident in their hearts.
Avoid your strong inferiority by belittling others.
Question 4: What is narcissism? How does psychology explain narcissism? (l) Having exaggerated self-importance (for example, exaggerating achievements and talents, but expecting to be considered superior without corresponding achievements);
(2) Indulge in the fantasy of infinite success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love;
(3) thinking that he is "special" and unique, and can only be known or * * * by other special or high-ranking people (or units);
(4) asking for excessive praise;
(5) having a sense of honor, that is, unreasonably expecting special treatment or automatically obeying his expectations;
(6) exploitation (taking advantage) in interpersonal relationships, that is, using others to achieve their own goals;
(7) Lack of empathy: unwillingness to put yourself in others' shoes to understand or identify with others' feelings and needs;
(8) Always jealous of others, or think that others are jealous of themselves;
(9) Behavior or attitude showing pride and arrogance.
Question 5: Psychologically speaking, is narcissism a disease? Narcissism is also a disease, which will make people around you very painful. Therefore, you need to carefully distinguish who is narcissistic and who is morbid, and then keep a line with them to avoid poisoning.
Narcissistic personality disorder was included in the fifth edition of the American Handbook of Diagnosis and Statistics of Mental Disorders, that is to say, narcissism is also a mental illness to some extent. In the manual, the symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder include: high self-awareness, infinite fantasy of success, power and love. Think that you are unique to other people or situations, pursue worship of others extremely, often use others, lack sympathy, often envy others or think that others are jealous of themselves, arrogant and rude. After reading these symptoms, we know that it is absolutely contradictory and difficult to get along with people who are narcissistic to morbid. In short, they will greatly expand their value and think they are unique talents. If others can't understand themselves, it's because they are too mediocre. Therefore, if you find people with this tendency in your life, you'd better keep a proper distance from them. If it is unavoidable, you need to be prepared and try to deal with it calmly when contradictions come. The following are the problems that people with narcissistic personality often show.
Respond strongly to criticism
No matter in the form of suggestions or discussions, as long as they make negative comments on their behavior or personality, they will rise up and resist. Faced with their own weaknesses or mistakes, they will try their best to overthrow the arguments put forward by others, even at the expense of lying. But this does not mean that their ego (ego) is strong. On the contrary, their ego may be very fragile, so they care so much about other people's criticism and carefully build a heart wall to prevent any potential harm.
◆ Coping: In small talk, don't make negative comments on them easily, and there is no need to make comments on their private lives, which will only make them dissatisfied with you. If you must put forward negative opinions or comments at work, please be sure to collect arguments so that they have nothing to say.
Like to show off and brag about yourself.
Although on the surface, they can't stand other people's opinions or criticisms, but deep down, they are very inferior. Even if they are in a high position (such as a higher position in a company or an elder at home), they will continue to prove their "superiority", usually by showing off. Only in this way can the "cowardly children" in their hearts feel safe. In order to hide their inferiority, they often put on airs and like those who flatter themselves or flatter themselves very much.
◆ Coping: In the face of those who like to show off their cars, houses, income, education and even experiences, just pay a few polite compliments. They don't want to embarrass you, just to satisfy their fragile self-esteem. There is no need to argue with them. A small problem can ignite a war.
Arbitrary power
Because they can't stand the opinions or suggestions put forward by others, they are usually opinionated and arbitrary, and even a small matter must be carried out according to their own ideas, regardless of whether their choices are correct or not. Sometimes, even though they know there will be a price to pay, they still insist on doing it in their own way. Especially when their self-image or status is challenged, they will be more stubborn, thus preventing others from violating or betraying.
◆ Coping: Because narcissists oppose others just to stick to themselves, it is better to seize the opportunity, put forward your plan first, and then get their consent, which is better than overthrowing their plan.
Pass the buck for mistakes or responsibilities.
No one is perfect. People with narcissistic personality disorder know this, but in the face of their own shortcomings, they can't help but deny it and blame others for these shortcomings to protect their fragile self-image. If you kindly put forward "you might as well strengthen the practicality of this design", they may fight back "your last work is not very practical"; If you ask "There are mistakes in your report" in a business way, they may immediately reply "If you do this report, there may be more mistakes".
Coping: Even if they know it's their fault, they will habitually attack you to protect themselves, so there is no need to be angry with their accusations. If you talk back, there will be an argument. If you have to let the other party correct the mistakes at work, it will be good to achieve the ultimate goal. It is best to point out clearly what the other party needs to change, rather than saying that he is not doing well in general and let him improve.
Interpersonal boundaries are blurred
They don't know where they should stop, others ... >>
Question 6: What is the expression of women's narcissism? She is arrogant and cannot be said to be inferior to others.
Question 7: What causes narcissism? There are few narcissists, but it is said that there are more and more people with narcissistic personality characteristics in western countries in recent years. The factors that may lead to narcissism are:
1, family environment. Single parent families play an important role in the formation of narcissism. The affection and intimacy between a single parent and an only child can contain sexual content, which can often make children have the same consciousness or subconscious. In addition, parents divorce because of bad feelings, so the resentment and dissatisfaction of the father or mother towards each other often appear in front of the children, making them feel that others are unlovable and should not be contacted, which leads to narcissism.
2. Improper upbringing. Parents often praise and pamper their children consciously or unconsciously in front of their children or others, especially the one-child family in China is the main body of society. Parents' doting on their children makes them think highly of themselves from an early age, which often becomes the basis of narcissism. 3. Psychological factors. Some parents are too intimate and fond of their children, especially fathers and daughters, and mothers are too fond of their sons, which makes some children tend to be narcissistic and think that they are one with the opposite sex.
4. Lack of peers. China advocates family planning, and the only child's family lacks the opposite sex and the same sex. If parents do not encourage their children to make friends, do not provide conditions for their children to make friends, or even hinder their children from making friends, it will encourage narcissism.
5. Have a traumatic experience. If some adults have some problems that are difficult to solve in their communication with * * * *, or have suffered a major mental or physical blow, they can lose interest in heterosexuality or homosexuality and become narcissists.
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