(1) Health perception and health management type: it involves the individual's health concept and how to maintain and promote their own health, mainly including the individual's perception and evaluation of their own health status, health maintenance behavior and compliance with doctor's advice.
(2) Nutrition and metabolic pattern: It involves the intake and utilization of individual food and liquid, including nutritional status, liquid balance, tissue integrity and body temperature.
(3) Excretion pattern: It mainly involves the defecation and urination function of individuals, including daily excretion pattern, change or abnormality of excretion pattern, medication and self-care.
(4) Activities and forms of exercise: it mainly involves the way of individual daily life, leisure and exercise, and its related activity ability, activity endurance and self-care ability of daily life.
(5) Sleep and rest patterns: mainly related to individual sleep, rest and relaxation patterns, including the quality and quantity of sleep and rest, whether you are full of energy during the day, and the use of auxiliary means and drugs to promote sleep.
(6) Cognitive and perceptual model: It involves the cognitive function of nervous system and brain. The former mainly includes sight, hearing, smell, touch and pain, while the latter mainly includes thinking ability, language ability, orientation and consciousness.