What does the counselor take? Basic knowledge of psychological counselors' examination.
The examination content of theoretical knowledge consists of six parts: basic psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, psychometrics, abnormal psychology and consulting psychology.
(1) Basic Psychology: The research focus of basic psychology mainly focuses on two areas. One is the basic and applied research of human social cognitive process and its brain mechanism; The second is the basic and applied research on the cognitive process and personality adjustment mechanism of special groups (such as drug addicts, internet-dependent groups, disabled groups, etc.). ).
(2) Developmental psychology: Developmental psychology mainly includes animal (comparative) psychology, children's psychology, middle-aged psychology and geriatric psychology, among which children's psychology (including teenagers) is the main content of developmental psychology, and developmental psychology in a narrow sense refers to children's psychology.
(3) Social psychology: Social psychology refers to the study of the occurrence and changes of individual and group psychology and behavior in social communication.
(4) Psychometrics: Psychometrics refers to determining a quantitative value for psychological characteristics and behaviors such as people's ability, personality and mental health by using certain operating procedures according to certain psychological theories.
(5) Abnormal psychology: Abnormal psychology (also called abnormal psychology) belongs to a branch of psychology.
(6) Counseling psychology: the history, present situation and prospect of ACI counselors in China, the theory of mind, the object, task, classification and general procedure of psychological counseling, psychological counseling at different ages, marriage and family counseling.
Skill operation of psychological counselor examination
① Psychological diagnosis skills (refers to the process of applying psychological theory and technology to evaluate and identify the psychological activities and personality characteristics of visitors, with the purpose of determining the degree and nature of their psychological changes. )
(2) Psychological counseling skills (refers to the process in which a professionally trained psychologist uses the relevant theories and techniques of counseling psychology to help the parties with general psychological problems on the basis of a good counseling relationship, so as to eliminate or alleviate the psychological problems of the parties).
③ Psychological test skills (refers to the psychological test that quantifies people's cognitive, behavioral and emotional psychological activities by using certain operating procedures according to certain laws and psychological principles).
Expanding reading: the review of basic knowledge by psychological counselor's examination review method
The review of basic knowledge is to pull out the main knowledge points of a subject: basic concepts, viewpoints, principles, facts, theorems and formulas and conduct a comprehensive review. On the basis of understanding, consciously remember and pay attention to the connection between the main knowledge points.
The review stage of basic knowledge is a very important stage in the total review. If this part of the content is not well reviewed, it will not only be difficult to carry out later, but also fail to achieve good results. Because, as far as the actual exam is concerned, no matter how the situation of the exam questions is set, the exam mainly tests basic knowledge. I hope everyone has a down-to-earth attitude. Don't guess the questions, review them comprehensively.
To review the basic knowledge, the first and most important thing is to review the unit. If you arrange better written materials in the unit review, you will find it very useful at this time, and the total review will be more labor-saving. Secondly, link the knowledge of each unit.
Training of problem-solving ability
After systematically reviewing the basic knowledge, now I mainly do exercises. At this time, the question type is no longer a unit review design, but a comprehensive question, that is, multiple sets of subject examination simulation questions. When doing problems, we should pay attention to quantity and quality. Without a certain amount, the proficiency in solving problems is not enough; If you don't pay attention to quality, you can forget what you have done. Doing it for the sake of doing it is unacceptable. Because the purpose of problem-solving training is not only to consolidate basic knowledge and deepen understanding, but also to test what omissions, deficiencies and ambiguities exist in mastering basic knowledge. Therefore, we must carefully check and test the problems we have done, find out our own problems, make up and correct them, and then we can make progress and improve.
Historical Issues-Videos-Textbooks
This review idea is a bit risky, but some candidates did pass the exam through this review idea. If you use this method, you will get a few questions right at first, but it is not without it. First, you have to do two sets, and then go back to watch video teaching or teaching materials according to the questions.
This review method has made slow progress in the early stage, but once a knowledge point is mastered, it is not easy to forget, because it is a knowledge point that I have memorized through deep processing.