First, seriously organize study, unify cadres' thinking, and correctly understand and understand the connotation of "Scientific Outlook on Development"
Scientific Outlook on Development should be correctly understood and grasped in tax work. We should conscientiously organize tax cadres to study the relevant instructions and speeches of the leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee on "Scientific Outlook on Development" and learn the spirit of relevant documents. In the process of learning, we should also discuss and discuss with our own reality, so as to unify cadres' thoughts, further deepen our understanding and understanding of the basic content and rich connotation of "Scientific Outlook on Development", enhance tax cadres' understanding of the importance and necessity of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development in the new period, and inspire them to consciously adhere to and implement Scientific Outlook on Development in tax work.
To sum up, it is necessary to organize study, discussion and discussion, so that the majority of tax cadres can reach four understandings. First, we should realize that Scientific Outlook on Development is the basic viewpoint and proposition of China's * * * production party on the development of contemporary China. Scientific Outlook on Development's proposal shows that our party's understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization law has reached a new height. It inherits and develops the development thoughts of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, adheres to the Party's basic theory, line, program and experience, and embodies the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times. Second, we should realize that the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of Theory of Three Represents. To establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development, tax officials should grasp three things clearly: First, it should be clear that "Theory of Three Represents" thought itself runs through the theme of development, and "development" exists in the ideological system of "Theory of Three Represents"; Second, to establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development is to implement Theory of Three Represents in all fields of modernization and better promote the great practice of "development", the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country; Thirdly, clearly establishing and implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development is the best persistence and practice for Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents on the development issue, and the best test for whether Theory of Three Represents can really be realized. Thirdly, we should realize that establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development is the concrete embodiment and inevitable requirement to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way proposed by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Fourthly, we should realize that the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development is the correct choice to deal with all kinds of risks and challenges that may be encountered in the critical period of China's economic development, which is conducive to sizing up the situation and properly solving and handling many contradictions and problems. Fifth, we should realize that establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development is an urgent need to improve the Party's ruling ability and level.
Two, in the tax work to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, we must adhere to the principle of grasping the tax as the first priority.
Taking economic construction as the center is the core content of our party's basic line and the foundation of Scientific Outlook on Development. Only by persisting in taking economic construction as the center, constantly liberating and developing productive forces, and concentrating on construction and development wholeheartedly can we provide a solid material foundation for all-round social progress and all-round human development. Only by realizing the all-round development of society and people on the basis of economic development can we provide institutional guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for sustained, rapid and healthy economic development. As the tax department is an important economic law enforcement department of the country, it bears the main responsibility of accumulating wealth for the country. Only by collecting taxes according to law, collecting the tax receivable and providing the country with strong financial resources can we provide financial security for promoting all-round development. Therefore, as a tax department, in the process of adhering to Scientific Outlook on Development, we should focus on organizing tax revenue, and we should not shake, relax or dilute this principle at any time. We should regard this principle as the first principle of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly adhere to it and earnestly implement it.
First, scientifically do a good job in tax source investigation. Doing a good job in tax source investigation is an important link in scientific and rational distribution of tax plans. Only by scientific investigation and realistic analysis of tax sources can we find out the "family background" of tax sources, thus providing scientific basis for the distribution of tax plans and the arrangement of tax tasks. Therefore, tax authorities at all levels, especially some grass-roots tax authorities, must take the investigation of tax sources as the first link in the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, organize manpower, take effective measures, and do a good job in the investigation of tax sources.
The second is the scientific distribution of tax plans. On the premise of doing a good job in tax source investigation and macro analysis of the current situation of tax sources, tax authorities should issue tax plans in a timely, reasonable and scientific manner and assign tax collection and management tasks. Here we should pay attention to two aspects: on the one hand, the release and distribution of tax plans must conform to objective reality and be based on reliable and true tax source investigation and analysis; On the other hand, according to the changed situation, especially the objective situation, the tax plan should be adjusted in time to adapt to the changed situation, which scientifically embodies the viewpoint of adhering to "development".
Third, we must adhere to the collection according to law and strive to collect all the receivables. In the organization of tax revenue, we should always adhere to the collection according to law, strive to collect all the taxes receivable, and ensure that the national taxes are put into storage in full and on time without loss. This requires that every tax collected should be "in accordance with the law". What should not be levied should not be levied at all, and arbitrary collection and punishment should be resolutely put an end to. At the same time, resolutely avoid the phenomenon of not collecting taxes, collecting "personal taxes" and collecting "relationship taxes", and prevent the phenomenon that national taxes are artificially lost. It is necessary to strictly grasp the tax laws, regulations and policies, collect all the receivables, put them in storage in time, truly collect all the receivables, and fully or overfulfill the tax planning tasks.
The fourth is to establish a scientific and standardized collection and management system. To ensure the realization of "administering taxes according to law", we must establish corresponding rules and regulations on the basis of implementing national tax laws and regulations and combining our own reality. These "rules and regulations" must be scientific, standardized, easy to operate, easy to implement and easy to supervise, so as to provide guarantee for improving the quality of tax collection and management and ensuring taxpayers' tax storage.
Three, we must implement the tax policy, promote the reform of tax collection and management, improve the tax environment, as an important part of the tax work in Scientific Outlook on Development.
To implement Scientific Outlook on Development in the tax system and specific work is to strive to implement the tax policy to promote economic development; Vigorously promote the reform of tax collection and management, and continuously inject new vitality and vitality into the development of taxation; Focus on improving the tax environment, better serve taxpayers, and improve the efficiency and quality of tax work. At the same time, we should correctly handle the relationship between the three, so as to achieve unity and mutual promotion.
(1) Implementing tax policies. First, it is necessary to formulate or introduce tax-related policies to promote economic development. Countries or regions with legislative power should study, formulate and promulgate relevant preferential tax laws, regulations and policies in a timely manner according to the economic development, so as to encourage certain industries to increase investment and accelerate development, promote the healthy development of certain industries to adapt to market changes, and promote and drive economically backward areas to adjust their industrial structure and accelerate the pace of extraordinary development, so as to catch up with advanced areas and realize comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the national economy. Second, earnestly and comprehensively implement the tax policy. On the one hand, it is necessary to make good use of the various preferential tax policies that have been promulgated by the state at present, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers, and truly promote and promote the development of various economic entities. On the other hand, in the process of tax policy implementation, we should pay attention to improving "efficiency", reducing links, simplifying procedures and implementing "sunshine project". Hold on: cash in cash in time; The timely handling of this treatment will never be delayed, shirked, set up, or operated in a black box. Through the implementation of tax policies, we will enhance the development potential of various tax-paying enterprises and free entrepreneurs and provide impetus for the economic development of the whole region and even the whole country.
(2) Vigorously promote the reform of tax collection and management. In order to adapt to the development of socialist market economy and the needs of tax work in the new period, we must change the traditional concept of tax collection and management in time, and carry out necessary reforms on the traditional collection methods and models, so as to conform to the new trend of tax work development and inject new vitality and vitality into creating a new situation in tax work. First, in line with the principle of "streamlining and high efficiency", we should make necessary adjustments, streamline and compress the collection and management institutions, so as to reduce the tax cost and give full play to its due efficiency. The second is to speed up the construction of tax information. Make full use of modern scientific and technological means such as network system equipment, improve the scientific and technological content in tax collection and management, and promote the scientific and modern tax collection and management. Third, it is necessary to constantly improve the tax declaration methods, and comprehensively promote the use of electronic declaration, online declaration, bank card payment, etc., which is more convenient for taxpayers and improves the tax efficiency of both tax collectors and taxpayers.
(3) Strive to improve the tax environment. With the continuous development of taxation, the taxation environment needs further governance and improvement. First, it is necessary to carry out effective tax publicity activities in depth, constantly enhance the awareness of all citizens to pay taxes according to law, and improve the concept of tax law in the whole society. Second, the tax authorities should constantly innovate the service system and service forms, increase service efforts, standardize service procedures, pay attention to improving service quality, and provide taxpayers with more convenient, timely, efficient and fair tax payment services. The third is to standardize and rectify the tax order and crack down on tax-related crimes according to law. We must persist in investigating and handling tax-related illegal and criminal acts according to law, effectively rectify and standardize the tax order, and create a fair and just competition and healthy development tax legal environment for taxpayers under the conditions of market economy.
Four, implement the Scientific Outlook on Development in the tax work, adhere to the people-oriented, improve the quality of cadres, and provide powerful human resources for the continuous development of the tax cause.
Adhering to people-oriented is the core and essence of Scientific Outlook on Development, and the people are the subject of practice and value of development. To promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of society, we must rely on the broadest masses of the people. Doing a good job in tax collection is also inseparable from people. This "person" is manifested in the vast number of tax cadres and workers, that is, "tax collectors." Therefore, we should rely on the vast number of "tax collectors" to strengthen the construction of cadres, implement "humanized" management, give full play to their subjective initiative and intelligence, give full play to the cohesion, centripetal force and creativity of overall cadres, and provide powerful and high-quality human resources for doing a good job in tax work and promoting the continuous progress and development of tax undertakings.
First, do a good job in the education and training of tax cadres. Measures should be taken to actively carry out the education and training of tax cadres, and further improve the comprehensive quality of all tax cadres, such as political level, professional ability and moral level, in order to adapt to the new needs, requirements, new situation and new tasks of tax work in the new period. In the process of education and training of tax cadres, we should grasp three aspects: first, carry out targeted education and training, especially the training of "updating knowledge and adapting to development"; The second is to implement all-round education and training, leaving no "blind area" for education and training; Third, pay attention to improving the training effect and prevent going through the motions and becoming a mere formality.
The second is to strengthen the construction of a clean government for tax cadres. In strengthening the construction of cadres, we should do a good job in building a clean and honest government for cadres, and regard this as an important link in shaping a good image. On the one hand, it is necessary to establish and improve various clean government systems and their supervision and restraint mechanisms to ensure that the work of building a clean government in the tax system is implemented from the mechanism. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen warning education, strictly investigate violations of discipline and law, build a dam for cadres to resist corruption and change, and always sound the alarm of "clean government".
The third is to carry out people-oriented creation activities. It is necessary to combine the reality of tax work, carry out people-oriented activities in depth, guide tax cadres and workers to firmly establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values and power concept, stimulate their spirit of loving their jobs and being willing to contribute, form a strong atmosphere of striving for Excellence in the whole system, win the trust of the people with a good image, win social praise, and truly satisfy the party and government, the people and taxpayers.
The fourth is to implement the incentive mechanism and create a good environment for the growth and development of taxpayers. In the dynamic "development" process of promoting the all-round progress of "people" and constantly improving their own quality and level, it is difficult to achieve results without the necessary incentive mechanism, and it is also difficult to realize the steady improvement of the overall quality of cadres. Therefore, as a tax department, in the process of cultivating and improving the quality of "tax collectors", it is necessary to establish corresponding incentive mechanisms, such as "incentive mechanism for cadres to learn" and "incentive mechanism for cadres to compete for posts", so as to activate human resources, revitalize human resources, give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all kinds of talents, give full play to their talents, promote the development and optimal allocation of human resources, and serve the tax cause.
How to write a paper
Writing down your idea is a good way to perfect it. You may find that your thoughts will turn into a mess on paper.
Writing is a very painful thing, but when you get more and more familiar with it, it will be quick. If you regard it as an art, you will experience endless fun in the process of writing.
You will encounter the same obstacles as other authors. There are many reasons, which may not be solved smoothly. The pursuit of perfection is one reason.
Remember: writing is a process of continuous improvement. When you find that what you wrote is not what you originally wanted to write, write a draft and revise it later. Write a draft, you can clear your mind and gradually enter the state. If you can't write all the content, write an outline so that you can add it when you write the specific content. If you can't write it, write everything you think, even if you think it's rubbish. When you have written enough content, edit it and turn it into something meaningful. Another reason is that I want to write everything in order. You may want to start with the text and finally write a short introduction when you know exactly what you are writing. Writing is a very painful thing, sometimes you can only write one page a day. The pursuit of perfection may also lead to endless revision and polishing of already perfect articles. It's just a waste of time. Think of writing as talking to people.
Writing letters is also a good way to practice. Most articles can be improved, because I really want to send the style of letters to my friends. Keeping a diary is also good exercise. These two methods have other advantages.
It is also a common mistake to constantly modify the format instead of the content. In order to avoid this situation.
LaTex (CTex) is a good tool, but it has many custom macro definitions. You can also use other people's similar code, and many sites (including MIT) have maintenance extension libraries.
Know what you want to say. This is the most difficult and important factor to write clearly. If your writing is clumsy and you keep making up, you don't know what you want to say. Once you really want to say it, just say it.
From each paragraph to the whole article, we should put the most attractive things first. Make it easy for readers to find out what you have done. Pay attention to the abstract (elaborate abstract). Be sure to say what your good idea is. Make sure you know what this idea is, and then think about how to write it in a few words. A summary of a big article, explaining what the article is about, explaining that there is an idea but not saying what it is.
Don't brag about what you have done.
You often find that your sentences or paragraphs are not good, but you don't know how to correct them. This is because you have entered a dead end. You have to go back and rewrite it. This will decrease with your practice.
Make sure your article really has ideas. Make it clear why, not just how.
Write for people, not for machines. It should be not only correct, but also readable. Readers should only make the most obvious and simple reasoning.
When the article is finished, delete the first paragraph or the first few sentences. You will find that these words have no effect on the main idea.
If you start writing after all the work is finished, you will lose a lot of benefits. Once you start your research, a good way is to get into the habit of writing informal articles and write down the latest and what you have just learned every few months. It's best to start with your research notes. It takes two days to write. If it is too long, it means that you are too pursuing perfection. This is not to judge, but to share with friends. Explain the "draft-not for reference" on the cover. Make more copies for interested people, including the tutor. This practice is good for writing formal papers in the future.
Get feedback:
If you join the secret paper network, you will receive many other people's articles and they will ask you to comment. It is important to know what others think of the paper. You help others, and others will help you when you need it. Besides, I can improve myself. Writing useful comments for an article is an art, you have to read it twice, the first time to understand its ideas, and the second time to look at its expressions.
Of course, you can also give others comments on your articles. You should learn to absorb constructive suggestions and ignore destructive and meaningless suggestions. In order to get advice, you should clearly write down your own opinions and what you have done, even if you are not going to write an incomplete journal or conference article and then give it to others. Even the articles to be published should be written clearly, which can increase the chances of getting advice.
It is useful for you and the person being commented to organize comments (suggestions) in descending order in a short form: the top content is related, the middle is style and expression, and the last is grammar and grammar.
Third, the writing of the thesis.
(A) Get ready-collect information
After selecting the topic, the paper has a central idea and has taken a key step in writing. However, to write a good paper, the author must also have rich, accurate, comprehensive, typical, vivid and concrete materials. Extract your own opinions from the research and prove your own opinions with persuasive topics (arguments). These materials must be well founded, not subjective. They are either produced by their own practical research or by reliable results summarized by other people's previous research. Therefore, the collection of information plays an important role in the writing of papers. There are several ways to collect data.
1, read relevant theoretical books.
To participate in educational research and write papers, we must master the necessary educational theory and research methods. It is necessary to understand and master some basic concepts of education and teaching theory.
2. Investigate and collect relevant arguments.
After the central idea of the paper is determined, the author defines the object and content to be studied, and then sets out to draw up an investigation outline. List where to start the investigation and study, what aspects to learn, what items and specific contents each aspect includes, what typical materials and data are needed, and the depth and breadth of the requirements for quantity and quality of materials, etc.
3. Consult relevant literature.
The author should not only learn the theory of education and teaching, but also dabble in social science knowledge related to education and teaching. Therefore, we should pay more attention to reading educational books and newspapers, collect relevant research materials, absorb other people's research results, broaden our own ideas and improve our own concepts.
(2) Arrange the structure of the paper
The overall structure of the paper is: putting forward arguments, demonstrating and summarizing conclusions.
1, topic-reflect the content. The title of the paper is the eye of the paper and the embodiment of the whole content of the paper.
A good topic can attract readers to read the content of the article and play a good publicity role. A good topic selection should be to clarify the problems that the author wants to discuss and solve in incisive language, to be clear, concise and easy to understand, to correctly express the central content of the paper, and to properly reflect the depth of the research scope. At the same time, let insiders understand and laymen understand. For example, On the Stimulation of Learning in the Teaching of Applied Problems, Question Consciousness and Mathematics Teaching. The former topic clearly reflects the central content and research scope of the paper, that is, how to stimulate students' interest in learning in the teaching of applied problems; The latter topic is concise and clear, so readers can know the central content of the study at a glance, that is, how to cultivate students' problem consciousness in mathematics teaching.
2. Introduction-Put forward opinions. Briefly introduce the content of the paper and accurately summarize the central argument. The introduction should be concise and clear, not too many words.
Common introduction writing are:
-directly state your own views and opinions, come straight to the point and put forward the central argument.
-prompt the main points of the content.
-Asking some questions makes people think.
-from the phenomenon of daily life.
-quoting classics and telling ancient and modern stories.
The structure and structural principle of the paper are explained in detail, which is helpful for learning to write a paper. You can have a look:) ~